Izithombe. Luis Castañeda, iphrofayli ye-Facebook.
Luis Castaneda, Umbhali waseCanada wase La Palma, kwakuyi owine i-Amazon Storyteller Literary Award ngababhali ngeSpanishi se 2020 con Lapho inkosi ifika. Unginike lokhu ingxoxo Ngibonga kakhulu ngesikhathi sakho nomusa wakho. Kuyo usitshela ngaleyo noveli, ezinye izincwadi eziyintandokazi, ababhali nezinhlobo zemibhalo, amathonya akhe, amasiko kanye nokuzilibazisa komlobi kanye namaphrojekthi amasha acabanga ngawo.
Ingxoxo noLuis Castañeda
Inoveli yakhe yokuqala Lapho inkosi ifika kukhethwe kokungaphezulu kwe- Iziqu ezingama-5.500, evela emazweni ahlukene angama-50, kuzishicilele Ngokusebenzisa ipulatifomu ye-Kindle Direct Publishing phakathi kukaMeyi 1 no-Agasti 31, 2020. Umsebenzi ususelwe ekuvakasheni okwenziwa yiNkosi u-Alfonso XIII esiqhingini saseLa Palma ngo-1906.
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifunda? Futhi indaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
U-LUIS CASTAÑEDA: Anginasiqiniseko sokuthi yizindaba zokuqala engizifundile nengazibhala, kodwa zingezokuqala engizaziyo. Incwadi yokuqala enjalo yayinjalo Izwe lama-furs, kaJulayi UVerne, okwakhanga ingqondo yami yangaphambi kobusha futhi eyandulela eminye eminingana ngumlobi omkhulu waseFrance.
Ngokuqondene ne indaba yokuqala engikhumbula ukuthi ukubhala kuzofanele kubhekiswe, vele njengomfana wesikole esiphakeme, ku Ukulandisa okungenanhlonipho isihloko AmaLuisses emhlabeni wabesifazane, obehlose ukufaka umbala othile namahlaya kufayela le- umagazini okufotokopishwe esizama ukukhiqiza kwifayela le- Isikhungo. Akuzange kuphumelele kakhulu.
- AL: Iyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakushaya futhi kungani?
LC: Ngicabanga ukuthi sengisungule izigaba ezintathu njengomfundi lokho kubhekisa ezincwadini ezimbili ezangithinta ngokujulile ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. I- kuqala, kusukela ngesikhathi sami sokulwa kakhulu, kwaba Indoda, ngumbhali nentatheli yase-Italy U-Oriana Fallaci, indaba engahluziwe, enobudlova, nentshisekelo, ebhalwe kumuntu wesibili, ngempilo ka-Alekos Panagoulis, iqhawe lakudala elazama lodwa ukuqeda lokho okwakuthiwa Ubushiqela BamaKoloni. Waduma waduma umhlaba wonke ngemuva komzamo wakhe wokuhlasela umashiqela uGeorgios Papadopoulos, ngo-Agasti 13, 1968, ukuboshwa kwakhe nokuhlukunyezwa kwakhe futhi, kamuva, ukufa kwakhe ezimweni akukacaci.
El okwesibili Incwadi engifuna ukuyisho ingeyesikhathi sami sobubi, leyo minyaka yokuba nesizungu nosizi njengomfundi wobuntatheli eMadrid owangidlula, ngizungezwe ubuso obuyinkulungwane obabufika buhamba ezimpilweni zabo, bengumfokazi kimi, bengakwazi ukubona « leyo mininingwane emincane ebengiyidwebile emdwebeni wami », njengoba kwenzekile kuJuan Pablo Castel ku Umhubhengu-Ernesto NgoMgqibelo, waze wathola uMaría Iribarne.
El wesithathu Sengiyitholile incwadi ekukhuleni kwami, ngokuzola okukhulu komoya, futhi engikubona njengesixhumanisi sokugcina esiteji sokufundwa ngaphakathi kwendlela yokubhala yaseLatin American. Empeleni, bengingacishe ngikhethe noma yisiphi esinye isihloko UGarcia Marquezkodwa kwangigcwalisa ngokuphelele Uthando ngezikhathi zekholera, okuthi, ngasendleleni, angikakaqedi ukuyifunda, ngoba ngezikhathi ezithile ngibuyela kuyo ngikhuthazwa ukungabaza okuthile, umbuzo othile, abanye bafisa.
- AL: Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo?
LC: Lo mbuzo, kulezi zikhathi zempilo yami, unempendulo elula, ngoba ngaphandle kokungabaza kufanele ngikhethe i- Umklomelo kaNobel waseColombia. Abanye ababhali engingakhomba nabo lapha -Juan URulfo, I-Faulkner, Carpentier, njalonjalo. Bangihola njalo, njengesiphetho, bangisa eGarcía Márquez. Futhi akuyona nokuthi ngingumfundi omuhle, ngoba Ngona ukuphindwaphindwa okuningi futhi ngikuthola kunzima ukuvula ezinye izitayela. Ngesikhathi ngisemncane, ngangifunda inoveli yamaqiniso, ikakhulukazi inoveli entsha yaseMelika njengoTom Wolfe, UNorman UMailer, UTruman ICapoteBonke abavela ezweni lobuntatheli, kepha abawenelisanga ngokugcwele umoya wami wokuphupha.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
LC: Bengingakaze ngicabange ngalokhu, kepha bengizokutshela ukuthi bengingathanda ukudala nokuhlala ndawonye nabalingiswa be-adventure, abanjengo UPhileas fogg de Emhlabeni jikelele ngezinsuku ezingama-80 noma i ngejero de Umshini wesikhathi, nguHG Wells, ebalekela iMorlocks, noma Axel ukwehlela ku Isikhungo Somhlaba.
- AL: Noma imuphi umkhuba noma umkhuba uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
LC: Uma ngibhala Ngithanda ukungiphelezela ngomculo (insimbi, uma kungenjalo iyanginqamula) futhi, okungenani unyaka wonke ebengibhala Lapho inkosi ifika, of isibhamu sotshwala be-medlar edonswe ngumama. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuthi ube ne- umnyango uvaliwe, ukulahlwa kwe isikhathi phambili (angikwazi ukuqala ukubhala ngazi ukuthi engxenyeni yehora kuzofanele ngikushiye ukuze ngenze ukuzibophezela okuthile) futhi, ekugcineni, ilukuluku: Ngidinga ukuba nezinzipho ezimfushane, ukuqasha kahle, okungathinta okhiye ngamaphadi.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
LC: I nini into engingayikhethi neze, kepha ngiyayilalela lapho engishiya impilo yakhe yonke. Ngizama ukufeza ukuzinza, kepha njengokuzimela enginakho, kuvame ukuba yi-chimera. Noma kunjalo, ukuqala ukubhala kuvame ukwenzeka ngemuva nje kwehora lesishiyagalombili ntambama kuze kube cishe ihora leshumi. Futhi angikhethi lapho, futhi angikucabangi. Ngine- ihhovisi elincane, ngabelane nomkami, lapho ngine-computer khona, izincwadi, izindebe ze-chess, nezinye izinto zami ... kufanele ngithole indlela yokuxosha umkami ukuze ngifeze isizungu esinesizungu.
- AL: Isitshelani inoveli yakho Lapho inkosi ifika?
LC: Le noveli isitshela ngayo isizungu nethemba, uthando nobuhlungu benhliziyo, inzondo nomona, wokuphila nokufa; yindaba yemizwa yendawo yonke egxile edwaleni elincane lentaba-mlilo elizungezwe ulwandle. Lapho inkosi ifika, okuyinto enesihloko esithi uthando nokufa esiqhingini esiseduze, yi- inganekwane yomlando, noma isimo esingokomlando, esisitshela impilo nokuthokoza kwabantu abahlala esiqhingini esikhohliwe Ulindeni, abalangazelela, ukufika kwenkosi yombuso ukuzobahlenga, abasindise kuzo zonke izifo. Futhi-ke, ikusasa kanye nezenzo zabo zigcina ziguqula lowo mhlangano, obekufanele ube ngumlando, hhayi nje ukuqala kwempilo entsha, kepha isiphetho esikhazimulayo sedrama ebakhathazayo.
Ngakho konke ukunakekelwa emhlabeni, balungiselela idolobhana elincane ukwamukelwa, noma ngabe kukhona usizi nezidingo ababhekane nazo, Pero, kube sengathi kuyisiqalekiso, ekubeni kuveza izithiyo lokho kungonakalisa ukuhlangana okufisayo, njengalokho okwenzeka ekhasini lokuqala: the ukubukeka komzimba ongaphili, ukugwazwa nokuntanta echwebeni, kadokotela ovelele uMauricio Santos Abreu.
Kusukela lapha kuqhubeke, a inoveli yamakhwaya lokho kuveza abalingiswa abathintekayo nobudlelwano babo, futhi lapho uthando - okungavunyelwe, ukucasulwa kanye nokunganakwa - kudlala indima yokunquma.
- AL: Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
LC: Izinto engizithandayo zemibhalo, njengomfundi, bebelokhu beshintsha eminyakeni edlule. Muva nje ngiyamangala ngokwazisa kwami ngakho izindaba zomuntu futhi, ngokuvamile, ngu inoveli yomlando. Kunjengokungathi, lapho ngiguqula usuku lwami lokuzalwa, ngangikhangwa yizindaba ezindala nangamabhayisikobho amadala.
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
LC: Njengamanje ngiqeda ukufunda isimangaliso biography mayelana nabazalwane abangama-wright, Indaba yomlando eseyi-eseyi-Madrid, isikwe eCzech futhi, njengenoveli, ngilandela isikhashana ngokufundwa kwe- Nginawo wonke amaphupho omhlaba, umsebenzi oligugu we UJorge Diaz.
Kepha ukubhala kubi kakhulu, ngoba angikhiqizi kulezi zikhathi. Ngisezinhlelweni ukuvumelanisa, ukuzwa kanye nokushukunyiswa ngumlando olwela ukwakheka. Ngibhala imishwana, imibono, imizwa. Ngidinga ukugcwalisa isifuba sami nengqondo yami ngamaphimbo wabalingiswa ngaphambi kokuhambisa indaba. Sizobona ukuthi yini ephuma.
- AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle ngamanoveli esikhathi esizayo?
LC: Kusukela ekuboshweni, nakuwo wonke unyaka odlule, bengisebenzisa i indlela yokuvika kimi iqiniso elingikhonze kanye nesihlangu somqondo, futhi bekungekho okunye ngaphandle gxila emsebenzini. Ngiqale ngokubamba emuva emuva ngibe sengithatha amaphrojekthi ebengingeke ngibe nesikhathi noma umfutho wokwenza okunye. Ngisebenze kakhulu, nsuku zonke, ngalezo zinyanga ze-hiatus noma semi-stagnation enkampanini yami, lapho ngihlala khona nalapho ngenza khona umsebenzi wami nomsebenzi wokuphila.
Kodwa angikwazi ukubhala ngaleso sikhathi. Ukungaqiniseki akuzange kunginike ukuthula kwengqondo okudingekayo ngakho. Kuyahlekisa, kepha bekunjalo. Manje, ngonyaka omusha nangemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokucabangisisa, sengiyayithola indlela yami futhi. Futhi, oh, ukumangala: ngokudidayo umgwaqo udlula emsebenzini. Kungumsebenzi wansuku zonke ozonginika ukuthula ngikwenze. Ngikuso. Nginamathemba.