Mercedes Guerrero. Izithombe: (c) Valerio Merino (kuwebhusayithi yombhali).
Mercedes warrior UngowaseCórdoba futhi unguchwepheshe weBusiness and Tourist Activities Technician, umkhakha lapho ayeqondisa khona izinkampani ezahlukene ngaphambi kokuzinikela ekubhaleni. Phakathi kweziqu zayo kukhona Isihlahla okuhloswe ngaso, Amathunzi enkumbulo, Incwadi yokugcina, Owesifazane ovela olwandle, Ngaphandle kokubheka emuva kanye nomdanso wopopayi.. Inoveli yakhe yakamuva uthi UJulia Symphony, eyanyatheliswa ngo-September odlule. Kulokhu ingxoxo Usitshela ngaye nangezinye izihloko eziningi. Ngibonga kakhulu ngesikhathi sakho nomusa.
Mercedes Guerrero - Ingxoxo
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yakamuva eshicilelwe inesihloko UJulia Symphony. Usitshelani ngakho futhi umqondo wavelaphi?
I-MERCEDES GUERRERO: Nge UJulia Symphony Ngethula i impilo ethokozisayo kaJulia Lerner, ethathwa njengomdlali wepiyano ongcono kakhulu eSoviet Union ngeminyaka yawo-1960, ukuphila kwakhe okwaphawulwa amagalelo okugcina eMpi Yezwe II ekuqhunyisweni kwakhe ngesihluku kwamabhomu edolobheni laseDresden ngamaZwe Ahlangene. Indaba iqhubeka ngokugcwele Impi Yomshoshaphansi, umongo ongokomlando onqunywa ukungezwani phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili eziyinhloko zaseNtshonalanga neSoviet Union. Ngokusebenzisa i- nsuku zonke Kusukela kuJulia sizokwazi Ukuphila kwansuku zonke e-East Berlin ngaphambi nangemuva wokwakhiwa koDonga kanye nomphakathi waseSoviet Union yangaleyo minyaka.
Bengifuna ukubhala indaba ka owesifazane ohlakaniphile futhi onesibindi owayephila kulo mongo okhethekile womlando, iqhawekazi elingaziwa, ngaphandle kokuhlosile, lizoba inhloli yasekuqaleni. Ukuze enze lokhu, udala ikhodi yomculo azodlulisela ngayo ulwazi kolunye uhlangothi ngokusebenzisa izingoma zakhe zopiyano. Kodwa futhi ngangifuna ukwakha umlingiswa oyinhloko ngezibani nezithunzi, ongabazayo, owenza amaphutha ngezinye izikhathi ayoholela enhlekeleleni engokomzwelo neyomuntu siqu, kodwa enezindinganiso eziqinile ezinjengokwethembeka nothando ngomkhaya wakhe.
Inhloso
Kule noveli nami bengifuna ukwenza a ukucabanga ngobunkimbinkimbi bomuntu, ithemba namandla angaphakathi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu nangomusa wabantu ngezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu.
- AL: Ungabuyela kuleyo ncwadi yokuqala oyifundile? Nendaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
MG: Kunzima ukubuyela ekufundeni kwami kokuqala, ngoba ngaqala ukufunda amahlaya namahlaya kusukela ngisemncane. Ngabe sengiphatha izincwadi zezingane, futhi manje Ngisemusha ngangifunda izincwadi zazo zonke izinhlobo, njengenoveli yomlando, yothando noma yobugebengu.
Ukuqala kwami njengombhali kwase kwephuze kakhulu., eneminyaka engamashumi amane ubudala. Bengilokhu nginemicabango eminingi futhi ngizakhele izindaba, kodwa angikaze ngihlale phansi ukuze ngizibhale ngoba izibopho zami zobungcweti zingivimbe ekwenzeni kanjalo. I indaba yokuqala Engabhekana nakho kwaba inoveli yami yokuqala, Isihlahla okuhloswe ngaso. Ngaqala ukubhala umbhalo futhi kancane kancane ngakhula futhi ngakha isakhiwo. Kwakuyinqubo ende yokubhala nokuhlela, kanye nokufunda.
Ababhali, abalingiswa namasiko
- KUYA KU: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
MG: Ngibe nabaningi emsebenzini wami njengombhali. Isikhathi ngasinye lapho ngafaka khona amanoveli ami, ngangibheka izincwadi ezinyatheliswa ngesihloko engangibhekene naso. Ngifunde lukhulu kubabhali abafana Isabel Allende, UGarcia Marquez noma u-Antonio Gala. Ezincwadini zokugcina, njengoba isihloko sizungeza iMpi Yezwe Yesibili kanye neSoviet Union, ngiye ngaya kubabhali abanjengo UVasili Grossman o USvetlana Alexievich.
- KUYA KU: Yimuphi umlingiswa encwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
MG: A U-Anne Shirley, umlingiswa oyinhloko wenoveli U-Anne weGreen Gables, ngumbhali waseCanada uLucy Maud Montgomery. Ungumlingiswa ogcwele ubusha, umcabango nothando lokuphila.
- KUYA KU: Iyiphi into ekhethekile yokuzilibazisa noma umkhuba uma kuziwa ekubhaleni noma ekufundeni?
MG: Angivamisile ukuba namania. Ngaphambi kokubheka inoveli entsha ngivame ukuyinikezela isikhathi esiningi sokuphenya umongo womlando nezenhlalo ngesikhathi engifuna ukubhala ngaso indaba. Ukwenza lokhu, ngizinikela ekufundeni amanoveli ashicilelwe ngaleyo minyaka, anginikeza ulwazi olubalulekile. Uma ngihlala phansi ngibhala ngivele ngibe nombono ocacile walokho engifuna ukukusho.
- KUYA KU: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
MG: Nge indlu. Phansi ekuqaleni futhi ngichitha usuku lonke lwasekuseni ngibhala. Ntambama ngiyazinikela ekufundeni.
- KUYA KU: Zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
MG: Leo konke: inoveli yomlando, emnyama, yesimanje.
Umbono wamanje
- KUYA KU: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
MG: Ngiyafunda Isivumelwano sokwethembeka, nguGonzalo Giner, futhi ngisanda kuqeda Imbobo efihliwe, nguMaría Oruña Kokubili kunconywe kakhulu.
Manje ngicwile ekuhloleni a inkathi ethile yekhulu lama-20 engifuna ukubeka kuyo indaba yami entsha.
- KUYA KU: Ucabanga ukuthi isimo sokushicilela sinjani?
MG: Ngiyakuqaphela lokho inoveli yomlando iyanda nokuthi inani elikhulu lezincwadi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ziyaqhubeka nokushicilelwa.
- KUYA KU: Usithatha kanjani isikhathi samasiko nezenhlalo esibhekene naso?
MG: Siphila esikhathini esingajwayelekile. Ngiyabona ukuthi izinga lamasiko jikelele lehlile emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, futhi amanani njengenhlonipho, umzamo noma ukwethembeka nakho kuyabalwa phansi.