Izithombe: UMario Escobar, iphrofayili ye-Facebook.
UMario escobar UngowaseMadrid. Uthole iziqu ze-History kanye ne-Diploma ku-Advanced Studies onguchwepheshe eMlandweni Wesimanje, ubhala amanoveli, izindatshana nezindatshana, aphinde anikeze izinkulumo. Waqala ukuzishicilela manje udayise izinkulungwane zezincwadi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokunaka nesikhathi esinikelwe kukho le ngxoxo lapho ekhuluma ngomsebenzi wakhe nezinye izihloko.
UMario Escobar—Ingxoxo
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Ubhala amanoveli omlando, amanoveli abaseshi, inganekwane yesayensi, i-biography... Iluphi uhlobo ocabanga ukuthi wenza kahle kulo?
UMARIO ESCOBAR: Ngiyathanda ukucabanga ukuthi ngingumuntu othanda izindaba, angizikhethi ngokuya ngohlobo lwazo, kunalokho ngikhathazekile ngokuthi kukhona ezifaka isandla kubafundi. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi njengosomlando ngiyakujabulela ngempela ukucwaninga amanoveli omlando, kodwa indaba esheshayo yezindaba zamaphoyisa nayo iyangithakazelisa.
- U-AL: Uyakhumbula noma yikuphi ukufunda kwakho kokuqala? Futhi indaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
ME: Enye yezincwadi zokuqala engazifunda kwaba Emhlabeni jikelele nge-Korilú, inoveli yezingane lapho umoya ojikelezayo ukuqondise kuwo wonke umhlaba. Futhi zonke izindaba Jules Verne kanye nemibhalo eminingi yokuphila kwabantu enezithombe ephuma nendlu yokushicilela yaseBruguera. Enye yezincwadi engazifunda ngiseyingane kwakuyile IBhayibheli.
Ngabhala imidlalo eminingana yalabo abadlala i-swashbuckling, bese kuba yizindaba zasemadolobheni kanye nochungechunge lwezindaba ezimfushane. Ngebhadi angizigcini. Incwadi yokuqala engazama ukuyibhala ngisemusha kwaba Indlu yokuhlakanipha. Kule noveli ulandise u Uhambo luka-Abderramán ukusuka eDamaseku ukuya eCórdobaAngikaze ngiyiqedele incwadi.
- AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
ME: Enye yezintandokazi zami yayihlala njalo Stephen King, kodwa nami ngibe isithandwa esikhulu Izincwadi zekhulu le-XNUMX nababhali abafana noMargarite I-Yourcenar, URobert amathuna noma Gore Vidal.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
mina: ngaphandle kokungabaza Don Quixote de la Mancha y USherlock Holmes. Ngibathola abalingisi ababili abahehayo, abafana kakhulu ekujuleni. Bobabili balwela okuhle ngendlela yabo futhi benze abanye abalingiswa baxoxe izindaba zabo.
- AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
ME: Anginazo izinto zokuzilibazisa eziningi. Ngithanda ukubhala ngilalele umculo we-classickodwa angikwenzi njalo. Ngaphambili, ngabhala ekuseni kakhulu, kodwa manje anginendaba noma ngikwenza ngesikhathi esisodwa noma kwesinye.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
ME:PNgiqonde ukubhala ekuseni, kodwa njalo ngenza izinto eziyinkulungwane ngaphambi kokugqoka kanye nasekupheleni Ngigcina ngikwenza ntambamaKodwa ekujuleni kwami anginandaba. Uma ngiqala ukuxoxa indaba ngikhohlwa konke okuseduze kwami.
- AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
ME: Ngiyabathanda cishe njalo, nakuba izincwadi zothando ezincane kakhulu, kodwa kusukela ezinganekwaneni zesayensi, ezihamba ngobugebengu noma inoveli yomlando, anginyanyi lutho. Angikwazi ukubekezelela izincwadi zokuzenzisa noma ezingokomfanekiso ngokweqile.
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
ME: Njengamanje ngiyafunda Andrea Camilleri, Ngifuna ukujabulela izincwadi zakho ezingama-33 ngomlingiswa wakho IMontalbano. Nami ngiyafunda I-Posteguillo, incwadi yakhe yesibili ekhuluma ngombusi UTrajan. Endabeni ngizibandakanye encwadini ekhuluma ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa futhi ngisanda kuqeda ezimbalwa. Umlando kaCamilo Cienfuegos. Yilokho kanye isihloko sencwadi engiyibhalayo njengamanje. Inesihloko esithi umkhuzi wesigodi futhi imayelana neCuban Revolution kanye nelinye lamaqhawe ayo ayizifanekiselo kakhulu.
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi unjani umcimbi wokushicilela futhi yini ekwenze wanquma ukuzama ukushicilela?
ME: Umhlaba wokushicilela unje iyashintsha kakhulu. Sesichithe iminyaka eminingana sidonsa abamemezeli abakhulu ngokumelene nabancane. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukukhetha umshicileli futhi kugxilise kakhulu imakethe. Enye inkinga ukuthi amanoveli amaningi kakhulu ashicilelwe futhi izincwadi azivunyelwe ukuhlala ematafuleni ezitolo zezincwadi. Abashicileli bakhuthaza kuphela izincwadi zababhali abadume kakhulu.
Kwangithatha iminyaka emine ukushicilela inoveli yami yokuqala, ngemva kokulahlwa okuningi, inoveli yami yesithathu yakwazi ukushicilelwa ngo-2006. Kusukela lapho angizange ngiyeke ukuyishicilela. Izincwadi zami ziphume ngezilimi ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili, empeleni ngithengisa kakhulu ngesiNgisi noma ngesiPolish kuneSpanishi. Kusukela ngo-2012 ngaqala nokuzishicilela ku-Amazon. Ngokuvamile Ngithola izincwadi ezine ngonyaka noma ezinhlanu, kubamemezeli abathathu noma abane abahlukene.
- AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle ngezindaba ezizayo?
ME: Iqiniso liwukuthi u-2020 no-2021 kube iminyaka engithengise ngayo izincwadi namaphrojekthi amaningi. Lo nyaka nawo umuhle kakhulu futhi ngonyaka ozayo kuzoqale kukhishwe amanoveli amabili omlando, indaba eyodwa kanye namanoveli amabili obugebengu. Angikwazi ukukhononda. Ngiyakukholwa lokho imfihlo yokushicilela okungaka iwukusebenza ngokuxhamazela futhi ungalindi ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani ngencwadi yakho yangaphambilini.