I-Los Amahlaya kaMortadelo noFilemón Zingasoze zabuna eSpain nasemhlabeni wonke. Empeleni zonke izingane zizobe sezifunde amahlaya mayelana nalawa ma-ejenti amabili anendlela engavamile yokusebenza. Uma ungakwazi ukubiza lokho abakwenzayo. Kodwa, Wake wazibuza ukuthi mangaki amahlaya kaMortadelo noFilemón?
Kulesi sihloko ngeke sigxile kuphela kulowo mbuzo, kodwa futhi ekwazini amanye amahlaya abaluleke kakhulu, sazi ukuthi iyiphi eyokuqala eyaphuma (futhi lapho iphuma) kanye neminye imininingwane. Siqale?
Lapho i-comic yokuqala ye-Mortadelo ne-Filemón iphuma
Njengoba wazi, futhi uma kungenjalo sesivele sikutshelile, u-Mortadelo noFilemón bangabalingiswa ababili abadalwe nguFrancisco Ibáñez, owashona ngoJulayi 2023. Kuwo wonke amahlaya akhe, lena ingenye ethandwa kakhulu, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi maningi. ngokuqhubekayo.
Eqinisweni, U-Mortadelo y Filemón wayengeyena indalo yokuqala ka-Ibáñez, kodwa owamenza waqala ukuqashelwa. KANYE Ihlaya lakhe lokuqala lashicilelwa kumagazini wePulgarcito ngo-1958.. Ikakhulukazi, inombolo yomagazini ithi 1394 (uma ufuna ukuyithola kubaqoqi noma amasekeni). Kuyo, u-Ibáñez usethule ku-Mortadelo y Filemón, i-ejensi yolwazi.
Ekuqaleni bekuyisiqephu samahlaya nje. Kodwa yaphumelela kangangokuthi yagcina isiphenduke eyayo inhlekisa.
Kakade kuleyo midwebo yokuqala sinezinhlamvu eziphawulwe njengoba zaziwa manje (yize bezilokhu zivela, siyakuxwayisa futhi). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMortadelo wayemude, enempandla, futhi ethanda ukugqoka. UFilemoni wayenezinwele ezimbili kuphela ekhanda lakhe, wayelokhu ethukuthele futhi noma yini eyayimcasula.
Mangaki amahlaya e-Mortadelo kanye ne-Filemón akhona?
Usuvele uyayazi i-comic yokuqala ye-Mortadelo ne-Filemón. Kodwa sekudlule iminyaka eminingi kusukela ngo-1958. Futhi kucatshangelwa ukuthi kube yimpumelelo ephelele futhi baqala ukubuza u-Ibáñez okwengeziwe ngalaba balingisi, kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi kuzoba namahlaya amaningi mayelana nalawa ma-agent amabili.
Kodwa azikho eziningi kangako, ngempela. Kusukela ngoJulayi 2023, lapho kushona umbhali wayo wokuqala, wawungathola izincwadi ezingama-224 zikaMortadelo y Filemón emakethe. Eyokugcina bekuyiNdebe Yomhlaba Yebhola Lebhola Lebhola Lezinyawo ka-2023.
Zonke zingathengwa e-Amazon, ezitolo ezikhethekile zezincwadi zamahlaya noma ngisho naku-inthanethi.
Yimaphi amahlaya abaluleke kakhulu e-Mortadelo kanye ne-Filemón?
Akungabazeki ukuthi izincwadi ezingu-224 zihamba ibanga elide. Kodwa akubona bonke abaphumelela ngokulinganayo, futhi abazange bathandwe ngokulinganayo. Ngalo mqondo, amanye amahlaya abaluleke kakhulu ka-Mortadelo y Filemón yilawa alandelayo:
i-athomu sulphate
Yanyatheliswa ngo-1969, nakuba kulula ukuyithola manje, Indaba imayelana nokusungulwa okuyingozi kakhulu, i-atomic sulfate. Le nto yebiwe kanti uMortadelo noFilemón kuzomele balandele amasela baphinde bayithole ngaphambi kokuthi ilimaze noma ngubani. Yize sesivele sazi ukuthi lokhu akulula kuma-ejenti.
Qaphela ukuthi lena futhi bekuyindaba ende yokuqala yalaba balingisi. Yingakho ibongwa kangaka.
Iminyaka eyikhulu yesihlanu
Elinye lamahlaya ahamba phambili e-Mortadelo kanye ne-Filemón yilena, eyethulwe ukugubha iminyaka eyikhulu yesihlanu kwatholakala iMelika. Yaphuma ngo-1992, uma kwenzeka ungafuni ukwenza izibalo, futhi itulo ligxile kuProfessor Bacterio kanye nokusungulwa kwakhe: umshini wokuhamba uye esikhathini esedlule.
I-Super inquma ukungayifaki engozini ngakho ibiza uMortadelo noFilemón yizame futhi uyithumele esikhathini lapho uColumbus ethola khona iMelika. Ngakho ungaba ngowokuqala ukubona leyo micimbi.
Ngakho bagcina sebeseSeville ngo-1992 lapho behlangana khona noColón, uFray Bartolomé de las Casas futhi basize ukulungisa imikhumbi. Yiqiniso, ngosizo lwabo izinto ngeke zihambe kahle kakhulu.
Isibindi ... enkunzini!
Nakulokhu sinenye yamahlaya abaluleke kakhulu. Yanyatheliswa ngo-1970 futhi abalingiswa bethu kuzofanele babuyisele izinhlelo ze-Bartolo Project, eyebiwe esikhungweni socwaningo lwe-agronautical cosmos.
Kodwa-ke, igenge yamaGundane, okuyibo ababagebenga, ngeke ibenzele lula, ikakhulukazi ngoba Indawo yokucasha yezinhlelo wuphondo lwenkunzi enesibindi.
Ibhola lenhlekelele
Okwesimanjemanje, kusukela ngo-1982, yilokhu kwamahlaya okuhlanganisa amahlaya nebhola. Futhi itulo lenzeka ezinsukwini ezingaphambi kowamanqamu weNdebe Yomhlaba, okusize u-Ibáñez ukuthi ahleke kancane ezemidlalo.
Itulo lilandela lelo bhola eliyinhlekelele, a ibhola lezinyawo eligcwele igesi ekhethekile ye-bacteriological. Wonke umuntu oyifisayo uba yimbongolo. Inkinga ukuthi bahlela ukuyisebenzisa ukuze baguqule abantu abaningi babe yilezi zilwane.
Manje, uMortadelo noFilemón kuzodingeka bayibuyisele, bayibhubhise, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bathole amaphekula futhi bawaqede.
Mission for Spain
Closer, kusukela ngo-2021, lapho banquma khona ukuvakashela i-geography yaseSpain. Isakhiwo siqhubeka ngendlela efanayo, i-Super ibiza UMortadelo y Filemón ukuze bazame ukuqeda ibhizinisi lezidakamizwa elisabalala ezweni lonke. Ngakho-ke kuzodingeka bahambe kulo lonke elaseSpain ukuze Thola ukuthi ngubani igenge futhi uyiqede kancane kancane.
Masisebenzise kabusha!
Ishicilelwe ngo-2011, le khomikhi yazama, ngandlela thize, ukuqwashisa ngokugaywa kabusha. Yebo, ngokwesitayela sika-Ibáñez samahlaya nesihlekisayo.
Isakhiwo sinemali yokonga njengendawo yaso eyinhloko. Futhi yilokho I-TIA idinga ukonga futhi ukwenza kanjalo iqeda ubuchwepheshe futhi iphinde ibuyise izindlela zakudala: ama-slingshots, ama-catapults, izimoto...
Njengoba kudingeka benze izivivinyo ukuze bathole ukuthi bayasebenza yini ngokumelene “nababi” bangaleso sikhathi, banquma ukuthi u-Mortadelo noFilemón babhekane nabo besebenzisa lezo zinto. Futhi, vele, izinto azihambi kahle njengoba bekulindelekile.
Yimaphi amanye amahlaya e-Mortadelo neFilemón owaziyo ocabanga ukuthi kufanele abe sohlwini lwabahamba phambili? Bashiye emazwaneni.