Usuku olunje namuhla, Ngomhlaka 28 Mashi, Eminyakeni engu-75 edlule uMiguel Hernández washona, omunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini zaseSpain. Wazalelwa e-Orihuela ngo-1910, lo mbhali ungowesizukulwane esalandela iGeneration edumile yama-27, yize evame ukufakwa kuleli qembu ngenxa yokuhlobana kwakhe nobuhle nezinye izimbongi nangenxa yobudlelwano obunobungane ayenabo nabanye babo.
Okungokwesizukulwane sama-36
Noma kungakhulunywa okuningi ngaye, kube nocingo Isizukulwane sama-36. Yakhiwa kakhulu ngababhali abazalwa ngonyaka we-1910, njengoba kwakunjalo ngoMiguel Hernández, futhi babeyizimbongi ezakhiwa ngesikhathi seRiphabhulikhi.
Okuthile okufana kubo bonke ukuthi babambe iqhaza ekwenziweni kobuntu, okwaphawulwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ngumfanekiso kaPablo Neruda, ababengaphambi kwakhe ababeqala ngabo 1930. Kanye noMiguel Hernández, lesi sizukulwane sifaka izimbongi ezinjengoJuan Gil-Albert, Luis Rosales, Juan Panero, Felipe Vivanco, Jose Antonio Muñoz Rojas, Leopoldo Panero noma Carmen Conde.
Esinye sezizathu esenza kube nzima ukubona lesi sizukulwane semibhalo ngomehluko ohluke kakhulu phakathi kwababhali bawo ngokwendlela yokubhala.
Impilo nomsebenzi kaMiguel Hernández
Emibhalweni yakhe yokuqala yokubhala wayethonywe kakhulu ukuba khona kukaGóngora, owayekhona kakhulu kuGenerations yama-27 nasemsebenzini wakhe wokuqala, "Isazi ngezinyanga" (1933). Ngemuva kweminyaka wayezoshicilela "Umbani ongapheli" (1936), lapho asebenzise khona izakhiwo zamamethrikhi zakudala, ezinjenge-sonnet noma amaketanga amathathu aboshwe, isisekelo semethrikhi sokwakheka kwakhe okudumile okwaziwa njenge «Elegy kuRamón Sijé». Kukulo msebenzi lapho i- "Ukwenza ubuntu" wezinkondlo ezingama-27, esikhulume ngazo phambilini: uthando njengendikimba enkulu yamavesi akhe.
Futhi imisebenzi ephawulekayo yayikhona "Umoya wabantu" (1937) kanye ne- "El hombre stalking" (1939), lapho ekhuluma khona ngosizi iMpi Yombango yaseSpain eyaletha nalo. Incwadi yakhe yokugcina kwakungu "I-Songbook ne-ballads yokungabikho" (1938-1940), okubandakanya izingoma eziningi ezazikhona ebhalwe ngumlobi esejele lakhe uqobo, lapho ashonela khona e-Alicante ngo-1942.
Izingcaphuno nemishwana kaMiguel Hernández
- «Ipendiwe, ayinalutho: kupendiwe indlu yami umbala wezinkanuko ezinkulu namashwa».
- «Yize umzimba wami onothando ungaphansi komhlaba, bhalela umhlaba, ukuthi ngizokubhalela».
- «Ungabheki ngewindi, akukho lutho kule ndlu. Bheka emphefumulweni wami ».
- "Hleka kakhulu ukuze umphefumulo wami ukuzwa ushaye isikhala."
- "Iziphuzo eziningi ziyimpilo kanti isiphuzo esisodwa ukufa."