Izinzuzo zokukhishwa inyumbazane

Ubuhle bokuba namahloni, isihloko sokuqala ngesiNgisi) yincwadi yenoveli yombhali, Umbhali wesikrini waseMelika nomqondisi, UStephen Chbosky. Ishicilelwe ngo-1999 ngabakwaMTV Books, yathola izinombolo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhweba. Kodwa-ke, lo mbhalo wawuvinjelwe ezikoleni eziningana ngenxa yombono ophikisayo wombhali mayelana nezocansi kwentsha nokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa.

Umsebenzi ukhishwe emakethe ekhuluma iSpanishi yindlu yokushicilela i-Alfaguara Juvenil, ehunyushwe nguVanessa Pérez-Sauquillo. ESpain yavela ngaphansi kwegama elithi «Izinzuzo zokukhishwa inyumbazane"; eLatin America yaphakanyiswa njenge «Izinzuzo zokungabonakali». Futhi, ngesikhathi sokuwa kuka-2012 ukukhishwa kwefilimu okungaziwa kukhishwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaChbosky uqobo.

Sobre el autor

UStephen Chbosky wazalwa ngoJanuwari 25, 1970, ePittsburg, eU.SA Amathonya akhe amakhulu ahlanganisa ababhali abanjengoJD Salinger, F. Scott Fitzgerald noTennessee Williams. Ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe kwezemfundo kwaqedwa eSchool of Motion Picture Arts e-University of Southern California.

Ukwakhiwa

Ubuhle bokuba namahloni (1999) kwakuyinoveli yakhe yokuqala eyashicilelwa. Ngemuva konyaka yaba yifundwa kakhulu kumaMTV Books. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela kwesihloko ohlwini lwezincwadi eziyi-10 ngezimangalo eziningi ze-American Library Association, kube nomthelela ekwandiseni ilukuluku labafundi.

Futhi phakathi no-2000, uChbosky wakhululwa Izingcezu, umlando wezindaba ezimfushane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbhali wepensilvan unikele cishe wonke umsebenzi wakhe obhaliwe ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo yamafilimu nethelevishini, ekhonjiswe ngezansi:

• Amagumbi amane ndawo (Ifilimu elizimele lapho ayengumlingisi nomqondisi khona; 1995).
• Qasha (isici sefilimu; 2002).
• Ubuhle bokuba namahloni (iskripthi sefilimu efakiwe esikhishwe ngo-2012).
• IJeriko (uchungechunge lwethelevishini; 2006 - 2008).
• Ngokuvamile ngonya (uchungechunge lwethelevishini; 2013).
• Ubuhle nobubi (isici sefilimu; 2017).

Ukuphikisana kusuka ku- Izinzuzo zokukhishwa inyumbazane

Ungathenga incwadi lapha: Izinzuzo zokukhishwa inyumbazane

UCharlie, umlingiswa ophambili, ungumuntu onamahloni, onesizungu, oqaphelayo, ozwelayo futhi othembekile kakhulu. Okumkhathaza kakhulu ukuzijwayeza isimo sesikole samabanga aphakeme ngaphandle kosizo lomngani wakhe omkhulu, uMichael, owazibulala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikole. Ukunqoba lokhu kulahlekelwa, umlingiswa oyinhloko uqala ukubhala izincwadi eziya kumngane.

Ngale ndlela, umbukeli uyazi mathupha imicabango nokuxhumana komfana namalungu othandekayo omndeni wakhe. Kanye neqembu lakhe lokuqala labangane, abanye "basuswa" njengaye (kepha kusukela ngonyaka odlule). Ndawonye nabo uzophila okwenzeka kwakhe kokuqala ngezidakamizwa futhi uzoqala ukuqonda izindaba ezihlobene nezocansi nokuba mdala.

Ukuhlaziywa, amazwibela nezinhlamvu eziyinhloko

Umndeni

Ekuqaleni kwendaba uCharlie uneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ubudala futhi uchaza ngokuxhumana ngezincwadi - nomfundi - ukuthi injani impilo yakhe. Imvelo yomndeni wakhe izinzile futhi ifudumele (Ngaphandle kukayisemkhulu ozala umama ngamazwana akhe obandlululo kanye nobungqingili). Umama unothando, ngisho nangaphezulu ngakho-ke akakwazi ukudlula emuva kokushona kukadadewabo uHelen, okwenzeka ngosuku lokuzalwa lukaCharlie lwesikhombisa.

Ubaba unomusa futhi uyaqonda, yize ngaphakathi ehlushwa usizi lomkakhe. Umfowabo omdala kaCharlie wayeyisihlabani sebhola esikoleni esiphakeme futhi ubaluleke kakhulu esakhiweni ngoba umfundisa ukulwa. Udadewabo uCandace unesoka elidumile neliphethe kahle (uDerek) elimkhulelisayo. Unquma ukukhipha isisu bese uCharlie emphelezela emtholampilo.

Isikole samabanga aphezulu kanye ne "Misfits"

Ngesikhathi samabanga aphansi, uCharlie wayesondelene kakhulu noMichael nentombi yakhe, uSusan. Kepha ngemuva kokudlula kukaMichael, wakhula wagcina esenesizungu. Ngaphandle kukathisha wesiNgisi, uBill Anderson, uCharlie akakwazi ukuxhumana nabanye abantu. Okungenani uthisha uyamkhuthaza ukuthi athuthukise ubizo lwakhe lokufunda, empeleni, umnika ama-eseyi athe xaxa futhi amboleke izincwadi zakhe azithandayo.

Ngakho-ke izinsuku ziyahamba aze uCharlie abe ngumngani kaPatrick kanye nodadewabo wokutholwa uSam, bobabili abadala. Uthandana naye ngokushesha, kepha akacabangi ukuthi unethuba elincane. Noma kunjalo, abafowabo bokutholwa bazisa uCharlie kumbuthano wabo wabangane, kufaka noMary Elizabeth, ozoba yintombi yokuqala kaCharlie.

Ukushintshashintsha kobusha

UCharlie wenza ukuxhumana okusondelene noSamikakhulukazi ngemuva kokufunda ngokuhlukunyezwa akuthola esemncane. Kepha uyintombi kaCraig, umfundi omuhle futhi odumile wasekolishi. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, UPatrick (omenyezelwe njengongqingili) ugcina ukuthandana okuyimfihlo noBrad (isitabane sasekamelweni), ikota emuva kwethimba lesikole.

Kwelinye lamaqembu akhe okuqala, uCharlie uyawa ngemuva kokuzama i-LSD futhi ugcine esesibhedlela. Yize ukusebenza kwakhe ezifundweni kuhlala kuphezulu, impilo yakhe "iyinhlekelele ephelele" ... UCharlie akakwazi ukuvulela uMary Elizabeth (ufuna ukwehlukana naye). Esikhundleni salokho, ukhombisa imizwa yakhe ngendlela embi kakhulu: maphakathi nomdlalo "weqiniso noma onesibindi" unquma ukuqabula uSam.

Ukulwa

UCharlie - ngokuncoma kukaPatrick - uhoxa okwesikhashana eqenjini labangane. Ezinsukwini ezithile ngemuva, UBrad ukhombisa izimpawu zokushaywa kanzima nguyise (ngemuva kokumbamba eqabula uPatrick). Kamuva, endaweni yokudlela yesikole, abantu afunda nabo uBrad bahlasela uPatrick. UCharlie usindisa umngani wakhe futhi usongela uBrad ukuthi atshele wonke umuntu iqiniso.

Ngemuva kwesiqephu sokudlela, uCharlie wamukelwa wabuyela eqenjini. Njengamanje uMary Elizabeth uthole isoka elisha. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, uSam uhlukana noCraig ngenxa yokungathembeki kwakhe. Ekugcineni, unyaka wesikole uyaphela bese abadala begubha. UCharlie ubonakala ezizwa ejabule, yize ngaphakathi engakhululekile ngokuhamba okuseduze kwabangane bakhe.

Kuvela ukuhlukumezeka okwedlule

UCharlie wayehlale enomngane wakhe uMichael ireferensi ecacile yokuthi akafuni ukuqeda (ecindezelekile, ukuzibulala). Kodwa-ke, lapho uSam epakisha izinto zakhe zasekolishi, uyamelana naye. Kukutshela ukuthi awukwazi ukubeka inhlalakahle yabanye ngaphambi kweyakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ngaleso sikhathi uCharlie noSam bayaqabulana… uthinta ingwadla yakhe; akakhululekile futhi umtshela ukuthi akakakulungeli ukuya ocansini. Ngalobo busuku uCharlie uyaphupha (uyakhumbula) ukuthi ubabekazi wakhe uHelen umphulule ngendlela efanayo. Lapho uCharlie ezwa ngokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi ehlupheka ebuntwaneni bakhe, uba nokugula okuthusayo.

Ukuphila kuyaqhubeka

Kwenye yezinhlamvu, UCharlie ulandisa ukuthi abazali bakhe bamfaka esimweni se-catatonic kusofa ekhaya. Ngenxa yalokho, wangeniswa esikhungweni sabagula ngengqondo. Ngosizo lodokotela basesibhedlela nokwesekwa yizihlobo zakhe, uCharlie ukwazile ukuthethelela ubabekazi wakhe. Lapho esekhululiwe, unquma ukuyeka ukubhala izincwadi ... Isikhathi sokuzicwilisa ngokuphelele empilweni yakhe.

Ukulungiswa kwefilimu

Izinzuzo zokungabonakali bekuyifilimu ehlonishwa kakhulu ngabagxeki nomphakathi jikelele. Iqondiswe nguStephen Chbosky uqobo, ibinomlingisi olingisa uLogan Lerman (Charlie), U-Emma Watson (Sam) no-Ezra Miller (uPatrick). Ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa okukhethekile, abaculi okukhulunywe ngabo balungiswa ngokuphelele kwizincazelo zomzimba nezengqondo zabalingiswa.

Abanye abalingisi abafanele kwakunguPaul Rudd (Prof. Anderson), Melanie Lynskey (Anti Alen), Johnny Simmons (Brad), Mae Withman (Mary Elizabeth) noReece Thompson (Craig). Kanye noDylan McDermott, uKate Walsh, uZane Holtz noNina Dovrev, abamele abazali bakaCharlie nezingane zakwabo, ngokulandelana.

Umehluko phakathi kwencwadi ne-movie

Ukuba ifilimu yesici ebhalwe futhi yaqondiswa ngumbhali ofanayo wenoveli, izinguquko ezilandisayo zazimbalwa. Umehluko ophawuleka kakhulu isisindo samalungu omndeni kaCharlie, aphakeme kakhulu encwadini. Kwenzeka okufanayo nangendima yabanye abalingiswa besibili - njengoBob umphakeli wensangu, ngokwesibonelo - obalulekile kumyalezo ophelele wombhalo.