Izinhlobo eziyisithupha zemibhalo ezingaziwa

Emkhakheni omkhulu wezincwadi, zombili izindaba eziqanjiwe nezingezona eziqanjiwe zihlanganisa izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezingaphansi, okungathi ngoba kungokwesimo esithile sendawo noma ngenxa yokusabalalisa okulinganiselwe, abanye bethu abangazange bakubone eminyakeni yamuva. Ubufakazi obuhle balokhu yilobu Izinhlobo eziyisithupha zemibhalo ezingaziwa phakathi kwazo okuvelele inganekwane yesimo sezulu noma inguqulo esempumalanga yeqiniso lemilingo.

Saga

Lapho sifunda leli gama bonke labo best-nabathengisi zifakwe izitolimende eziningana ezifana noHarry Potter noma iThe Hunger Games. Kodwa-ke, umsuka wokubhalwa waleli gama uvela olimini lwaseNorse oludala, ikakhulukazi esikweni lase-Iceland eliveza izindaba zamaqhawe, amaViking nezinye iziphathimandla zamasiko aseNorse kanye nesiJalimane eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu ayisikhombisa edlule. Esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu kungaba IGrettir Sagas, yabhalwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX.

Penny Eyesabekayo

Uchungechunge oludumile oludlala u-Eva Green lusindise abalingiswa abaningi abebandakanya uhlobo lwemibhalo oluhlala lwaziwa kancane abathandi bezincwadi. Iphumelele kakhulu eVictorian London, izincwadi "IPenny Esabekayo" kwakuyizindaba ezishaqisayo ezihlelwe njengezithasiselo zazingathengwa ngodenari (yingakho "amaphensi asabekayo"). Omunye wabalingiswa abadume kakhulu kula maqoqo kwakungumgundi uSweeney Todd, owenzelwa ifilimu ngo-2007 nguTim Burton.

URobinsonada

Mhlawumbe okuqukethwe yilolu hlobo lokuzijabulisa kujwayelekile kuwe, kodwa hhayi iqiniso lokuthi izindaba zabo zaziwa ngokuthi iRobinsonadas, igama elithathwa enganekwaneni URobinson Crusoe nguDaniel Dafoe uma kukhulunywa ngokubhekisa kulawo amanoveli anomqondo wawo ovamile okhuluma ngesizungu somuntu obhekene nesimo esinobutha, kude nempucuko. Izibonelo zesimanje ezivela kunoveli eyashicilelwa ngo-1719 kungaba INkosi Yezimpukane, nguWilliam Goldin noma kamuva nje iLife of Pi, kaJann Martel.

I-Cli-fi

Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuyinto ehlanganise imibhalo engaphunyuki emandleni okuxoxa izindaba asethwe esikhathini esizayo se-dystopi.. Ubulili i-cli-fi (noma inganekwane yesimo sezulu) kufaka phakathi ukuncibilika kwezingqimba zeqhwa noma ukuphakama kwezilwandle njengezinsizakusebenza maqondana nokuyeka ukuziqamba kwesayensi ngokunikeza imisebenzi efana neThe Submerged World, kaJJBallard, iSolar yesimanje ngo-Ian McEwan noma eyamuva Okuthile, laphaya, okwenziwa yintatheli yase-Italy uBruno Arpaia futhi kwashicilelwa yindlu yokushicilela i-Alianza kule nyanga.

LaPrek

Funda kabanzi Kuzomele ufake lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngaphambi kokuthumela isibuyekezo. # लप्रेक #Lapha@nomfundo_mkhatshwa @NomzamoMbatha pic.twitter.com/l0jZ0gGUBx

- USudhakar Ravi (@TheSudhakarRavi) Mashi 17, 2016

Le yindaba yentatheli okuthiwa U-Ravish Kumar lokho kwakuthatha imitha nsuku zonke ukuya emsebenzini. Ngesikhathi sohambo, uKumar wabona ukuthambekela kwabagibeli kokufaka izincwadi komakhalekhukhwini babo, yingakho naye waqala ukuzisebenzisa. . . kodwa ukubhala Tindzaba letincane letingu-140. Ezinyangeni kamuva, lokho okuthiwa ubulili ILaPrek, noma iLaghu Prem Katha (Izindaba Zothando), enelungelo lobunikazi lwale ntatheli ayigcinanga ngokuvuselela imboni yokushicilela eNdiya, kodwa iphinde iqinisekise amandla we incwadi emincane ezelwe kwi-Intanethi kusuka ku-haikus ebhalwe odongeni lwe-Facebook kuya emincintiswaneni efana ne- # TwitterFiction.

UChaouhan

Izinhlobo ezithile zemibhalo zivela njengezimpendulo zesiko elithile maqondana nobunikazi bazo, futhi esimweni saseChina, mhlawumbe elinye lamazwe aguquke kakhulu eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule, lo mkhuba wokubhala ubizwa chaouhan (noma i-ultra-unreal). Iqiniso le-Ultra-unreal livela njengempendulo kokungokoqobo kwemilingo kweLatin America kepha kususelwa emlandweni wesidlakela saseChina futhi, ikakhulukazi, ezigabeni zalo zakamuva zenkohlakalo: amajaji anomngcwabo wawo ohanjelwa ngabafelokazi abane, osopolitiki abaphephela kumanxusa aseMelika. . . Imibono eqinisekisa ukuthi iqiniso lingayidlula kanjani inganekwane ezweni elinokuthuthuka okukhulu kwezenhlalo, kwezepolitiki kanye namasiko sekube yisizathu sokunyakaza kwemibhalo okuvelayo ngonyaka we-2016.

Lezi Izinhlobo eziyisithupha zemibhalo ezingaziwa Kubandakanya imisebenzi esivele yaziwa neminye ezomangaza abafundi abalangazelela izindaba ezintsha. Ngale ndlela, kuyaqinisekiswa ukuthi, ngekhulu lama-XNUMX, izincwadi zingabongwa ngezindlela eziningi ezintsha ezisuselwa kumqondo ophumelelayo, inkathi engeke ibuye noma ithembele kubuchwepheshe obusha.

Iyiphi kulezi zinhlobo zemibhalo engaziwa ongayikhetha?

Ngabe kukhona uhlobo oluthile olwaziwayo lwemibhalo ofuna ukusibonisa lona?