URosa Montero. Izithombe © Patricia A. Llaneza
I- "Rosa Montero Libros" ingenye yokusesha okuthandwa kakhulu kuwebhu. Phakathi kwemiphumela etholakele kungatholakala izihloko ezivelele kakhulu zombhali weMadrid emashumini amane edlule. Umbhali waqala ngo-4 ngale noveli Umlando wokudabuka kwenhliziyo, umsebenzi owawumangaza ngaleso sikhathi imvelo yezincwadi yaseSpain. Kodwa-ke, okuthunyelwe okumkhazimulisayo kwaba Ngizokuphatha njengendlovukazi (1983), incwadi eyambeka ohlwini oluthengisa kakhulu okokuqala ngqa.
UMontero unomsebenzi othelayo kuzo zombili izincwadi nobuntatheli. Emsebenzini wakhe emhlabeni wezincwadi, ushicilele ngempumelelo izincwadi eziyi-17, izindaba ezimfishane ezi-2 nezihloko zezingane eziyisithupha, anikezwe ngawo ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Ubuye wagqama emkhakheni wobuntatheli, lapho athola khona imiklomelo efana nale: I-World of Interviews Award (1978) neNational Journalism Award (1981).
Umlando omfushane kaRosa Montero
URosa María Montero Gayo wazalelwa eMadrid ngoJanuwari 3, 1951, indodakazi ka-Amalia Gayo noPascual Montero. Ngesikhathi esemncane, uRosa wakhombisa intshisekelo yokufunda futhi wakwazi ukubhala imibono yakhe yokuqala ngendlela ecacile. Lapho eneminyaka engu-18, wangena eComplutense University of Madrid ngenhloso yokufunda izifundo ze-psychology e-Faculty of Philosophy and Letters., yize ngemuva kweminyaka anquma ukushintsha imisebenzi.
Ukusuka ngo-1969 kuya kowe-1972, uthathe izifundo ezine ze-psychology esikhungweni esifanayo, kodwa ekugcineni wanquma ukufaka isicelo somsebenzi wobuntatheli eHigher School of Journalism eMadrid. Ngawo lowo nyaka, wabambisana nabezindaba ezahlukahlukene, njenge: Abantu, uMfoweth 'uWolf, Ozimele kanye Nokwenzeka. Uphethe umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1975 futhi kusukela ngo-1977 kuze kube manje usebenza ephephandabeni El País.
Umjaho wezincwadi
URosa Montero uvune umsebenzi oncomekayo wokubhala lapho ashicilele khona amanoveli ayi-17 — kusukela ngo-1979 kuze kube manje -. Eminingi yale misebenzi imenze wakufanelekela ukuthola imiklomelo ebalulekile, efana nale:
- Ongakufunda Umklomelo wencwadi ehamba phambili (kabili)
- Umklomelo Wabagxeki baseMadrid (2014)
- Umklomelo Kazwelonke Wezincwadi (2017)
Ngokunjalo, umbhali ungumamukeli wemiklomelo eyahlukahlukene yamazwe omhlaba, phakathi kwalokhu okulandelayo okugqamile:
- I-Chile Critics Circle Award (1998 no-1999)
- I-Roman Primeur Award evela eGaint-Emilion France (2006)
Ipeni elihle lomlobi wemidlalo livumele ukuthi athole udumo eSpain, yize kuyimakethe ebuswa kakhulu ngabesilisa. Impumelelo yamanoveli akhe yeqe kuzwelonke nasemhlabeni jikelele, yahunyushelwa ezilimini ezingama-20 futhi yaguqulelwa indawo yaseshashalazini, amafilimu amafushane ngisho ne-opera. Ngokunjalo, umsebenzi wakhe uyinto efundwayo emhlabeni jikelele, kushicilelwa imisebenzi eyishumi nambili ephathelene nomlobi kanye namakhophi angaphezu kwama-50 ahlanganisiwe anokuhlaziywa okuthile ngaye.
Amanoveli kaRosa Monteros
- Umlando wokudabuka kwenhliziyo (1979)
- Umsebenzi we-Delta (1981)
- Ngizokuphatha njengendlovukazi (1983)
- Inkosi ethandekayo (1988)
- Tremor (1990)
- Muhle futhi umnyama (1993)
- Indodakazi yamazimu (1997)
- Inhliziyo kaTartar (2001)
- Isalukazi salomuzi (2003)
- Umlando weNkosi Engabonakali (2005)
- Imiyalo yokusindisa umhlaba (2008)
- Izinyembezi emvuleni (2011)
- Umbono ongenangqondo wokungaphinde ngikubone (2013)
- Isisindo senhliziyo (2015)
- Inyama (2016)
- Ngezikhathi zenzondo (2018)
- Ngikufisela inhlanhla (2020)
Ukubuyekezwa kafushane kwezinye zezincwadi zikaRosa Montero
IziKronike zokudabuka kwenhliziyo (1979)
Kuyinoveli yokuqala yombhali uRosa Montero. Umdlalo uhlelwe eSpain eminyakeni yama-80s. Uzungu lukhombisa isikhundla sesizukulwane sabesifazane esasizuze inkululeko eyayikade ilindelwe, kepha ababengazi ukuthi bayiphathe kahle kanjani.
Isiqubulo
Le ndaba igxile ku-Ana, intatheli yephephandaba elidumile futhi obhekene nezikhathi ezinzima. Ngemuva kokuhlukana noJuan, ahlala naye iminyaka emithathu, uphoqeleka ukuthi akhulise indodana yakhe yedwa phakathi kokuzibophezela okukhulu emsebenzini.
Le noveli ikhombisa ukungqubuzana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezenhlalo: ukubambezeleka kwenkathi kaFranco nokwenza isimanje kwesikhathi esisha. Kuyitulo lokukhombisa - phakathi kwemigqa egcwele ukuzwela - ezindabeni, ezimeni nasekubandlululweni okuthi nanamuhla, ngekhulu lama-XXI, kuthinte abesifazane abaningi.
Indodakazi yamazimu (1997)
Ungomunye wemisebenzi eyaziwa kakhulu yombhali waseSpain, inoveli ekhuluma ngempicabadala yokunyamalala. Uzungu lubekwe eSpain ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-2003. Kusukela yashicilelwa, kube yimpumelelo yokuthengisa, futhi, efanelekile Umklomelo Wentwasahlobo wenoveli yaseSpain ngawo lowo nyaka. Ngo-XNUMX, yaguqulelwa ifilimu ngu-Antonio Serrano futhi yalingisa uCecilia Roth. Futhi, uGina Monge wayibeka esigabeni njengomdlalo othi "Zitholele indawo."
Isiqubulo
Uzungu luqala ngokwethulwa kombhangqwana oshadile ohlala eMadrid, owakhiwa ngumbhali uLucía Romero noRamón Iruña, isikhulu sentela. Yize sebeneminyaka eyishumi bendawonye, akulona uthando olubakhombayo; empeleni, kungashiwo ukuthi bamunye ngokwesiko. Noma kunjalo, Lo mbhangqwana uthathe isinqumo sokuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi uvakashele eVienna kuze kuphele unyaka, kepha kukhona okwenzekayo ngaphambi nje kokuthatha indiza: URamón unyamalala ngaphandle kwencazelo.
Ngemuva kokusesha sonke isikhumulo sezindiza, uLucía, egcwele izinzwa, unquma ukuya efulethini labo, futhi lapho engazitholi izimpendulo, uphoqeleka ukuthi abike ngokunyamalala kwakhe emaphoyiseni. Umzimba wabaseshi wenza uphenyo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye umbhali ubheka nezinkomba. Ukuze enze lokhu, lona wesifazane usebenzisa usizo lomakhelwane wakhe uFeliksi - umakadebona ongumakadebona - no-Adrián - insizwa engenalwazi.
Njengoba eqala inqubo yokulandela kanzima, uLucia uyabona ukuthi ubephila ngamanga abemudla. Isivele icace ngeqiniso, uthola ukuzethemba kuye futhi unquma nokubuza ngesizathu sangempela sokuphila.
Umlando weNkosi Engabonakali (2005)
Yincwadi yeshumi eshicilelwe nguRosa Montero. Kuyinoveli yomlando eyenzeka eYurophu ngekhulu leshumi nambili nantathu. Isakhiwo esiphakanyiswe ngumlobi sinamandla amakhulu futhi senzelwe ukuba sibe yinto yakudala yokubhala. Ukusebenza kahle kwalo msebenzi kuwunikeze udumo phakathi kwezifundiswa nabafundi, okuwenze wawina imiklomelo ehlonishwayo, efana nale:
- Okufanele Ufunde Umklomelo 2005 wenoveli ehamba phambili yaseSpain
- Umklomelo weMandarache 2007
Isiqubulo
La Umlando weNkosi Engabonakali utshela idrama yomfana oneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ogama lakhe linguLeola, ohlala ngokuzithoba emazweni acwile empini futhi ilawulwa ngabantu abanengqondo. Ngelinye ilanga, wenza isinqumo esizoguqula impilo yakhe unomphela: ahlwithe isambatho sesosha elifile asisebenzisele ukungabonwa.
Ukusuka lapho i-odyssey iyaqala, elandiswa kumuntu wokuqala nguLeola uqobo futhi eyenzeka ezindaweni eziningi ezibalulekile zeNkathi Ephakathi. Ngesikhathi sokukhuliswa kwendaba, kuzovela abalingiswa abangakholeki lowo osemusha azophila naye ama-adventures amahle, phakathi kwabo "uNyneve" -okucatshangwa ukuthi ungumthakathi-, ozoba umlingani wakhe ezingalweni. Phakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe eFrance, umlingiswa oyinhloko uzogijimela kwimfihlakalo yeNkosi Engabonakali, evezwe emigqeni yokugcina yomsebenzi.
