Izincwadi eziyi-8 zokugubha uSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe
Umhla ziyisi-8 kuNdasa – owaziwa nangokuthi yi-8M – wusuku olubalulekile emlandweni wabesifazane emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela ngo-1909, emazweni afana neJalimane, uguquko lwaqala lwamalungelo abesifazane ngokumelene namalungelo abesilisa, njengokuthola ilungelo lokuzikhethela, umsebenzi okhokhelwayo kanye nenkululeko yokukhuluma. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukunyakaza kwenzeke kuzo zonke izimo.
Phakathi kwalezi zindawo, ezibaluleke kakhulu yizindawo zezomnotho, ezenhlalakahle namasiko. Ngokulandelayo, Abesifazane bathole indlela yokuveza imibono yabo, benza imisebenzi evuna ukuqwashisa ngobuntu ezihlobise bonke ubuciko, kuhlanganisa nezincwadi. Isibonelo salokhu yilezi zincwadi eziyi-8 zokugubha uSuku Lwabesifazane Lomhlaba Wonke.
1. Izindaba zabesifazane baseSamurai (2023)
Amakhodi nodumo oluhlotshaniswa namaqhawe aseJapane bekulokhu kuwuthakazelisa umphakathi waseNtshonalanga. Kuwo wonke umlando, amadoda amakhulu aye aziwa ngokulwela ukuvikela isizwe sawo. Yikuphi abaningi abakwazi lokho abesifazane Nabo baba neqhaza elikhulu empini, beqhela endimeni ababeyikhethelwe umphakathi.
Izindaba zabesifazane baseSamurai yethula izindaba eziyisikhombisa ezibhalwe umlobi uSebastián Pérez futhi zadwetshwa yiciko uBenjamin Lacombe. Kuzo, kubhekiselwa ku-exploits, okwangempela noma okuyinganekwane, lokho kwathatha abalingisi besifazane abafana no-Empress Jingu noma uNagano Takeko. Kokubili inqubo yokubhala ngokucophelela kanye nobuciko kwenza le ncwadi ibe umsebenzi wobuciko obuhle.
2. Izindlu zabesifazane2024)
Le noveli yomlando eyabhalwa umlobi waseSpain uFermina Cañaveras isitshela ukuthi, Phakathi neMpi Yombango, uchungechunge lwabesifazane baphoqwa ukuba bafebe emakamu okuhlushwa. Umlingiswa oyinhloko, u-Isadora Ramírez García, utshela lezi zenzakalo endodakazini yakhe, u-María, intatheli esebe umlutha wotshwala futhi okudingeka ithole ukuthi ungubani ngempela.
Ngo 1939, U-Isadora, unina, uCarmen, kanye nomalumekazi wakhe uTeresa basuka eSpain beyobheka u-Ignacio, umfowabo womlingiswa oyinhloko.. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, leli qembu lahlukana futhi umlingisi oyinhloko wagcina e-Ravensbrück, lapho aphoqeleka khona ukuthi ahlinzeke ngocansi. Lona umdlalo omayelana nobuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa, kanye nokuqina kwabesifazane.
3. Akukho engingakusho (2023)
Owine Umklomelo We-Tusquets Novel Editors (2023), ilandela impilo yowesifazane okufanele abhekane nesisindo sokuphikisana nezinkanuko zakhe. Ngemva kokushiya umshado ongajabulisi, usenothando olubi nomunye wabaqondisi benkampani lapho osebenza khona owayengumyeni wakhe. Kancane kancane, isithombe esingokwengqondo umbhali asenzayo ngomlingiswa wakhe siba mnyama futhi sibe nesiyaluyalu.
Isakhiwo sikhuluma ngemiphumela yokushisekela ngokweqile nesifiso, mayelana nendlela owesifazane akwazi ngayo ukunqoba inkinga ye-midlife, ukudangala kwekhaya nomama, ingcindezi yokuphumelela emsebenzini kanye nokukhangwa kokwenqatshelwe. Le noveli kaSilvia Hidalgo imzuzele isihloko esithi “The Spanish Marguerite Duras.”
4. Ukufunda okulula: akukho nkosi, akukho nkulunkulu, akukho myeni, akukho umdlalo webhola (2018)
Laureate ngokuqashelwa okufana ne-Herralde Prize (2018) kanye neNational Narrative Prize (2019), le noveli ebhalwe ummeli osemncane waseSpain nombhali uCristina Morales. yethula izindaba zikaMarga, uNati, Patricia kanye no-Àngels, abesifazane abane abanokukhubazeka kwengqondo abahlala efulethini elivikelekile e-Barcelona, futhi okufanele babhekane nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulawulwa komphakathi.
Isihloko sigqugquzelwa yigama elisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kusethi yokujwayela okufanele kwenziwe ukuze kube lula ukufunda nokuqonda kulabo abakuthola kunzima. Umbhali ukushilo lokho Inhloso yawo kwakuwukubuyekeza ukuhleleka kanye nokubukelwa phansi kwamalungu athile omphakathi ezingaphenduli emithethweni.
5. Umhlaba Ovuthayo (2014)
Ngo-2024, inkampani yokushicilela iSeix Barral yabuyisa esinye sezihloko ezinhle zombhali ohlonishwayo waseMelika uSiri Hustvedt. Le noveli ixoxa ngendaba kaHarriet Burden, umsingathi kanye nomxhasi, unkosikazi womdayisi wezobuciko onamandla, oveza ihlazo endaweni yobuciko yaseNew York lapho, ekhathele imidwebo yakhe inganakwa ngoba engowesifazane, wenza okuthile okungalindelekile:
Uqasha abantu abasha abathathu ukuthi baveze umsebenzi wabo wobuciko njengowabo. Nokho, Umdlalo oyingozi anquma ukubamba iqhaza kuwo ngesibindi sakhe ugcina uholela ekufeni okuphazamisayo nokuxakile..
6. abuke leya ntombazane (2022)
Owine uMklomelo we-Tusquets Editores de Novela (2022), ubhalwe isazi sefilosofi saseSpain nombhali uCristina Araújo Gámir, kanye ikhuluma ngosemusha owadlwengulwa yiqembu lezigelekeqe lapho eqeda izifundo zakhe zasesikoleni esiphakeme.. UMiriam nabangane bakhe babelungele ihlobo, babephupha izinsuku ezinelanga echibini futhi becabanga ngekusasa, kodwa akekho owabaxwayisa ngokuthi ukuphila kungashintsha ngokuzumayo.
Ngemva kokuhlukunyezwa uMiriam, akukho okuzophinde kufane. Ingcindezi evela emaphoyiseni nabezindaba ihlasela zonke izikhala, nokungayethembi kwabantu ngendaba yale ntokazi nolaka lukammangalelwa. Izivivinyo ziya ngokuya ziba nzima, zinonya kakhulu. Lena incwadi ehlakaniphile nedingekayo ngesihloko esinzima esilokhu senzeka.
7. Le Bal des folles — Umdanso wabesifazane abahlanyayo (2021)
Ibhalwe isazi sefilosofi saseFrance nomlobi uVictoria Mas, Le noveli ixoxa ngendaba yabesifazane ababili abangeniswe esibhedlela iSalpêtrière., eqondiswa udokotela wezinzwa owaziwayo uProfesa Charcot. Abalingiswa, uLouise no-Eugénie, balondoloza isifiso esijulile sokubaleka, kodwa okokuqala, kufanele banqobe izingozi ezilethwa owabo udokotela, umndeni, kanye nomqondisi ongenakho uGeneviève.
Le ncwadi ekhuluma ngokubaluleka kwabesifazane yenzeka ngo-March 1885, eParis. Ngaleyo nyanga, “ibhola elihlanyayo” elidumile libanjelwa esibhedlela i-Salpêtrière, lapho iziboshwa zigqoka khona izingubo eziwubukhazikhazi futhi kuba khona abantu baseFrance abavelele, okuhlanganisa nomalume kaLouise noyise ka-Eugénie.
8. Udadewabo wamadodakazi amabi (2023)
Le noveli ebhalwe ngumbhali waseSpain uVanessa Montfort ihlola izibopho eziyinkimbinkimbi zikamama nengane phakathi kweqembu labangane kanye nomama babo. Indaba iqala lapho u-Orlando, umhambi wezinja wasendaweni, efa ngendlela engaqondakali. Ngemva kwalokho, uMónica, oqeqeshela amaPhoyisa Kazwelonke izinja, uzozama ukuthola ukuthi kwenzekeni.
Ukusesha kwakhe kumenza ahlangane nabangane bakhe abakhulu basesikoleni esiphakeme. Basola ukuthi onina kukhona abakwenzayo kule mpicabadala, bazokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuthola ukuthi yini imbangela yayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abesifazane Bazabalaza ukuxazulula ubudlelwano babo nabazali babo kanye nezingxabano zabo zangaphakathi kanye nokuhlukumezeka.
