U-Isabel Allende, ongomunye wababhali abadumile kakhulu ababedingisiwe bekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Elizabeth Allende wake wathi «eUkudingiswa kubheka okwedlule, kumkhotha amanxeba; owokufika ubheka ikusasa, ekulungele ukusebenzisa amathuba akhona kuye. " Ngokuya ngalesi sitatimende, imibono yezwe elibhalayo maqondana nokudingiswa yehlukile, kepha iqiniso linye: ukuhlala kude nezwe lakho njengesiyaluyalu se-panorama engafanele kuvumela umbhali ukuthi abe nombono omkhulu kakhulu walokho akushiye ngemuva, ukuze khosela kwelinye izwe lapho uzokwazisa khona indaba. Baningi abebengababhali abashiyile i-Argentina leyo, iSpain noma iNigeria beyofuna impilo engcono, okwenza lezi kube ngunaphakade Izincwadi eziyi-8 ezibhalwe ekudingisweni.
I-Divine Comedy, nguDante Alighieri
Ngemuva kokuphikisana noPapa ngokuthanda uMbusi owathatha umbono wakhe we-Italy ebumbene, UDante wadingiswa eFlorence wagwetshwa ngokungadingiswa okungapheli ngo-1302. Futhi yize usuku oluqondile eyabhalwa ngalo lungaziwa, kukholakala ukuthi phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokudingiswa uDante wabhala ingxenye I-Divine Comedy, yakudala yezincwadi zomhlaba wonke nephuzu lenguquko phakathi komcabango wangeNkathi Ephakathi neyeNkathi Yempucuko lapho umlobi afaka khona umbono wakhe othile wokufa nangemva kokufa.
Les miserables, nguVictor Hugo
Umbhali we-Our Lady of Paris wayengakaze azivumele izinguquko ezaphakanyiswa nguNapoleon III, yingakho athunjelwa eBrussels kwathi, kamuva, waya esiqhingini saseJersey, e-English Channel. Ngaleyo minyaka engamashumi amabili, umbhali wakhulelwa Abadabukisayo, eyashicilelwa ngo-1862. Ebhekwa njengomunye wemisebenzi emikhulu yekhulu le-XNUMX, iLes Miserables ihlanganisa uguquko olwenzeka eParis ngaleyo minyaka ngepolitiki, ubuciko noma ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo.
Isilwane Esingemuva, sikaJuan Ramón Jiménez
ULorca akakwazanga ukukutshela, uMachado akazange akwazi ukuhlala edeskini lakwamanye amazwe kanti u-Alberti wabhekana nobunzima obuningi ukuze ashiye lelo Spain lidlikizekile yiMpi Yombango. Mayelana noJiménez, umbhali ukwazile ukufika eWashington futhi waphephela emangeni ayezowabamba emakhasini emisebenzi efana ne-Animal de fondo, umsebenzi abumba ngawo leyo «Ukufisa nokufisa uNkulunkulu»Ubani ambuza impilo yakhe yonke.
Inganekwane, izincwadi kanye nezwe lase-Afrika, nguWole Soyinka
Yindaba endala (futhi edabukisayo) yombhali wase-Afrika: ukuphikisa ithonya lakwamanye amazwe, ukubhala ngezimpawu zomphakathi okhohlakele, nokuphelela ejele. Endabeni yeSoyinka yaseNigeria, umbhali wokuqala wase-Afrika ukuthola uMklomelo KaNobel Wezincwadi ngo-1986, ukuthunjwa kwakhe kwaphela izinyanga ezingama-22 futhi ukuthunjwa kwakhe kwenzeka ngonyaka we-1972, unyaka owawuzophawula isignali yokuqala yesikhathi sakhe sokudala kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuthi kunemisebenzi embalwa etholakala ngeSpanishi ngalo mbhali (ku-Amazon uzothola Shuttle nge-crypt), i-eseyi yakhe i-Myth, Literature, kanye ne-African World ihlala iyitshe legumbi le-bibliography yakhe.
Indlu Yemimoya, ka-Isabel Allende
Indaba yomndeni ngezikhathi zeChile enezinkinga sonke esiyaziyo namuhla yakhulelwa ngu-Allende a UJanuwari 8 we-1981 ngemuva kokuqala ukubhala incwadi eya kumkhulu wakhe oneminyaka eyikhulu, osanda kushona futhi avaleleke ngaphansi kobushiqela bukaPinochet. Kusukela lapho, u-Isabel Allende akagcinanga ngokuba ngelinye lamazwi aphambili kunawo wonke emibhalweni yesiLatin kusukela ekudingisweni, kepha usemukele lolo suku oludumile lukaJanuwari njengesiqalo senoveli yakhe ngayinye entsha.
Before Night Falls, nguReinaldo Arenas
Ababhali bobungqingili kanye neCuba kwakungakaze kube yinhlanganisela enhle, ikakhulukazi ngoba umbuso wobushiqela waseCastro wawunamandla ngeminyaka yama-60. ngu-Ahmel Echevarría, wakhuluma ngezindaba zothando zobungqingili ezishubile ngesikhathi seGrey Quinquennium, kuyilapho u-Arenas kunguyena owaphuma kakhulu. Ngemuva kokufika eNew York ekuqaleni kwawo-80 nokuzibulala ngo-1990 ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana ehlushwa yingculazi, umbhali Javier Bardem unikeze impilo ebhayisikobho wabhala cishe izincwadi eziyishumi phakathi kwazo okugqamile incwadi yakhe yokuphila engaphambi kobusuku bokuwa, eyaphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.
Njengonyawo lwenyoni esemoyeni, nguHéctor Bianciotti
"Sekudlule isikhathi esingaphezu kwekota yekhulu leminyaka ngingabuyelanga ezweni engazalelwa kulo okokuqala" yisisho esiqala umbhalo womsebenzi kaBianciotti owashicilelwa ngo-2000. Incwadi enezincwadi eziningi zomlando womuntu futhi lapho lo mbhali wase-Argentina ebuza ngemvelo yobunikazi, uma kufanele iboshwe iboshelwe endaweni yakhe yokuzalwa noma uma kuyisamba kuzo zonke izindawo ohlala kuzo. Endabeni yakhe, izindawo azidingisela kuzo esuka ePampas yakhe yokuqala ngo-1955 kwakunguSpain, i-Italy neParis. UBianciotti udlule emhlabeni ngo-2012.
IMorocco Yami, ngu-Abdelá Taia
Ishicilelwe ngo-2000, iMorocco yami ikhuluma ngobuqili obufihlwe emizimbeni, emaphunga nasemindenini yezwe lapho uTaia azalelwa khona, umdwebi owathi ngo-2006 wavuma ubungqingili bakhe kumagazini i-Tel Quel, nokwadala ihlazo elikhulu eMorocco. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, izwe lathola izizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani lo mbhali wamafilimu nombhali bezoya ekudingisweni eYurophu ngemuva kokuthola umfundaze eGeneva.
Ebekiwe noma ngokuzithandela, ukudingiswa bekukhona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho ongqondongqondo abaningi begwetshwa ngokuveza umbono ophikisana nohlelo. AmaBraves okwenze ukuthi kwenzeke lokhu Izincwadi eziyi-8 ezibhalwe ekudingisweni ube yimisebenzi ehlukile, ngombono. Engomeni ngempilo edlule engeke isabuya.
Yiziphi ezinye izincwadi ezibhalwe ekudingisweni owaziyo?