U-Amin Maalouf, omunye wababhali owazi kangcono ukuthi angasichaza kanjani isizathu sezingxabano eziningi kangaka zobuzwe.
Unyaka we-2015 awuphelanga ngendlela engcono kakhulu, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula nezingxabano ezihlasele EFrance, Syria, Turkey, I-Egypt o Nigeria Ngezinyanga zokugcina. Isimo esikahle sokuqhubeka nokuhlola umsuka walezi ziqephu ezibabayo nakho konke lokhu okuhlanganisa nalokhu Izincwadi ezi-4 ukuqonda kangcono izingxabano zobuzwe.
Ama-Killer Identities, ka-Amin Maalouf
Wazalelwa eBeirut kodwa wazinza eFrance, u-Amin Maalouf ungomunye wababhali owazi kahle kakhulu ukuthi angaziveza kanjani izingxabano zobuzwe ezisuselwa enkingeni yobunikazi esukela ekusolweni kwamazwe ase-Arab amile kuze kube sekuhlaselweni kwasentshonalanga noma ukujwayela kabi abokufika ngemuva ukufika kwabo kulelo zwe elisha. I-eseyi elula, enconywe kakhulu kulezi zikhathi ezinezinkinga.
Ukuhanjiswa, nguMichel Houellebecq
Kushicilelwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa UCharlie Hebdo uhlasela amaphekula yenzeke ekuqaleni kuka-2015 (okwenzeka ngengozi ukuthi abantu ababala kakhulu babiza "ngokungakhathali kakhulu"), le noveli yendoda yaseFrance uHouellebecq isibuyisela emuva onyakeni ka-2022 lapho iFrance yanqotshwa khona ngokunqoba kukamongameli wase-Arab futhi, naye , ekuguqulweni kwesizwe samaGallic saba ngenye ehluke kakhulu lapho abesifazane begqoka khona izembozo emigwaqweni, amaJuda abaleka futhi iKoran ibekwa njengensika yomphakathi omusha.
Amadodana aseMidnight, kaSalman Rushdie
Ukuqina okungokoqobo komlingo kanye nezincwadi zaseNdiya zangemva kwamakoloni, Izingane ZaseMidnight, inoveli yokuqala ephumelele yombhali waseNdiya uSalman Rushdie ilandisa ngendaba kaSalem Sinai, owazalwa ngasikhathi sinye lapho i-India yamenyezelwa ukuthi yayizimele embusweni waseBrithani. Isixhumanisi sokuqala sesizwe esididekile ngemuva kwamashumi eminyaka sokuhanjiswa siba ngumlandisi ophelele womsebenzi obuzokwandulela Amavesi kaSathane, inoveli engaholela ekutheni uRushdie azingelwe ngamabutho omholi wase-Iran ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80.
Konke kuyawa, nguChinua Achebe
Umbhali waseNigeria uChinua Achebe wabhala encwadini yakhe ephumelele kunazo zonke iqiniso ledolobha lakubo, u-Ogidi, ongomunye wabokuqala ezweni lase-Afrika ukuthonywa ukushunyayelwa kwe-Anglican ngekhulu lama-XNUMX. I-protagonist yendaba, u-Okonkwo, uyiqhawe elikhazimula kunabo bonke abantu base-Umuofia kuze kufike ukufika komlungu kuguqula ngokuphelele leyo microcosm yamasiko nezinkolelo wonke umuntu akholelwa ukuthi zihlukile emhlabeni. Kunconywe kakhulu.
Lezi Izincwadi ezi-4 ukuqonda kangcono izingxabano zobuzwe Xoxa ngezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zobunikazi ezizweni ezinjengeNdiya, iNigeria noma iFrance uqobo okuyisimo sayo samanje esingasiholeli nje kuphela ukuthi siphenye umnyombo wengxabano kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, futhi kusishukumisela ukuthi sifune ubukhazikhazi basendulo beParis ngezincwadi.
Uke wafunda enye yalezi zincwadi? Noma yisiphi isiphakamiso sokungeza kuhlu?