Ezanamuhla, ezingabonakali, zakudala, zesimanjemanje, zikazwelonke, ezakwamanye amazwe ... Kwabazi, ngabangavamile, kwabazinikelayo noma kwabanelukuluku lokwazi. Lezi zincwadi ezintathu ziyireferensi. Ngoba ubuciko bungafundwa futhi buhlonishwe. Uma futhi bekwazi ukutshela, ukuchaza, ukubonisana noma ukumane bethule bobabili ngendlela ejabulisayo ne-erudite; noma uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa lowo mculi esiphatha sonke ngaphakathi, unganqikazi. Bheka.

Ubhekeni? - Ingabe uGompertz

Umhlahlandlela woqobo, ongenanhlonipho, ofinyelelekayo futhi uyajabulisa isayinwe nguWill Gompertz, umqondisi wezobuciko we-BBC, owayengumqondisi weTate Gallery eLondon futhi engomunye wochwepheshe abahamba phambili emhlabeni kubuciko besimanje.

Umsebenzi wakhe: ukuphendula leyo mibuzo sonke esizibuze yona ngesikhathi esithile phambi kwendwangu engenalutho enomugqa omnyama phakathi. Futhi kuqala ngemvilophu yokuqala buyini ubuciko besimanje bokugcina ucabanga ukuthi kungani uzithanda noma uzizonda ngothando olufanayo noma kungani kubiza kangaka.

Iminduze yamanzi kaMonet, ubhekilanga kaVan Gogh, amathini esobho kaWarhol noma oshaka bakaDamien Hirst's formaldehyde ... hamba eminyakeni engu-150 edlule yobuciko Le ncwadi ixoxa izindaba, ama-anecdotes nabantu abasemuva kwemisebenzi. Lokhu kuhloswe kubo bobabili abavamile nabangabazayo kanye nokuqiniseka nokushisekela ye-subliminal noma i-abstract. Noma yimuphi umbuzo unempendulo yawo.

UGompertz uchaza ukuthi kungani uPollock noma uCézanne babeyizazi, nokuthi umchamo kaMarcel Dechamp wakwazi kanjani ukuguqula umlando wobuciko noma kungani izingane zethu zingenakukwenza okufanayo. Ngizimisele ngokukhethekile ukuphika omdala kunabo bonke: abashana bami abaneminyaka engu-6 nengu-4 ubudala bangabami uJasper Johns. Kepha ngalo mhlahlandlela mhlawumbe ukuvakasha kwami ​​okulandelayo eTate Modern eLondon kuzokhiqiza kakhulu.

Indlela Yomculi - uJulia Cameron

Le ncwadi ithatha umqondo oyisisekelo wokuthi inkulumo yokudala ikhona kuwo wonke umsebenzi esiwenzayo empilweni. UJulia Cameron isibonisa ukuthi singalulama kanjani noma ukuthuthukisa lolo buciko ngohlelo olunzulu ukuze ukunqoba ukuvimbela kwengqondo, ukulutha noma ezinye izinto ezimbi. Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela, kuzokwazi ukulwa noma ukufaka ezinye esikhundleni sayo ngokuzethemba kwethu kwezobuciko.

UJulia Cameron (1948) uyazi ukuthi ukhuluma ngani. Impilo yakhe iphawuleka ngokuba ngumlutha wotshwala, izidakamizwa nezinye izinto futhi wayeshade noMartin Scorsese iminyaka emibili. Wayekwazi ukukuhlanganisa ndawonye ngenxa yokukhipha nokuthuthukisa lobo buciko.

Indlela yomculi ingenye yezinto ezithengisa kakhulu yale ndaba futhi kungabhekwa njengesiqondisi sokuphila nokuzizwa ungumculi futhi, cishe futhi, incwadi yokuzisiza.

Umlando Wezobuciko - U-EH Gombrich

Le ngenye yezincwadi zobuciko ezidume kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu futhi ibe ngumthengisi othengisa kakhulu iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.. Njengamanje ikumagazini wayo we-16. Okungenakulinganiswa njengesingeniso kubuciko ngokujwayelekile nangokuphelele. Futhi isuka emidwebeni yakudala yomgede iye kubuciko bokuhlola kakhulu bezinsuku zethu.

UProfesa wase-Austrian u-Ernst Gombrich wazalelwa eVienna futhi wathuthela eGreat Britain ngo-1936, lapho impilo yakhe yonke esebenza eWarburg Institute of the University of London. Ukufaneleka kwakhe kanye nokushicilelwa kwezincwadi eziningi, izindatshana, nama-eseyi, akumzuzisanga udumo nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kwamnika nezindondo ezahlukahlukene zamazwe omhlaba, kufaka phakathi isihloko seSir. Kepha akungabazeki ukuthi le ncwadi iyaqhubeka nokujabulisa nokufundisa abafundi bezobuciko emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukulandisa kwayo okucacile nokulula kufinyeleleka kubafundi bayo yonke iminyaka nezimo. Ukuxubana ngqo kolwazi, ukuhlakanipha, ukuxhumana okuhle nothando olujulile lobuciko kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yakhe. Ngakho-ke lokhu Umlando wobuciko ikhonjiswa ngokulinganayo kwabanolwazi kakhulu nongabazi.

Kungani usondela kubo

Ngoba sonke siyabuthanda ubuciko. Abanye baguqa phambi kweBosco kanti abanye bathanda iKlimt. Abanye bahlonipha uRibera kanti abanye bayamthanda uMark Rothko. Ngoba sibaningi futhi kukhona okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu. Ngoba mhlawumbe iyathandwa kakhulu kunalokho efundwayo, kepha ungafunda lokho okusenza sizizwe futhi sikuveze.