Isithombe: Almudena de Arteaga. Ngokuzithoba kweCommunications Ingenuity.
Almudena de Arteaga Ungumbhali, umfundisi kanye nombhali wephephandaba. Uzalelwe eMadrid futhi waphothula izifundo zoMthetho e-UCM, ngo-1997 washicilela inoveli yakhe yokuqala, ethi, Inkosazana yase-Eboli, impumelelo yakhe yamholela ekubeni azinikele ekubhaleni kuphela. Bese kulandela eminye imisebenzi engama-20. Abagxeki bambheka njengomunye wababhali bamanje abanomlando abavelele. Inoveli yakhe yakamuva ithi I-Creole viceroy. Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngesikhathi sakho nomusa walokhu ingxoxo lapho esitshela khona ngaye nangezinye izinto eziningi.
Almudena de Arteaga - Ingxoxo
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yakamuva inesihloko I-Creole viceroy. Usitshelani ngakho futhi umqondo wavelaphi?
I-ALUDENA KA-ARTEAGA: I-Felicitas, owazalelwa eNew Orleans (Louisiana) futhi washona e-Aranjuez (eSpain), uyisibonelo esicacile se- owesifazane ozimele, onesibindi futhi osekhulile. Zazi mathupha izikhathi ezimbili ezibalulekile emlandweni womhlaba, i ukuzimela ngaphansi kwe-United States kanye ne-French Revolution, futhi kukho kokubili kuhileleke ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile. Ngaphezu kokuthi uma esengumfelokazi akasabi ukuqhubeka nenqubekela phambili futhi ezweni lapho abesifazane abaningi besuka ezweni elidala beya ezwenikazi elisha befuna impilo engcono, uthatha isinqumo sokuthatha uhambo lokufundisa izingane zakhe ngokomthetho. isithembiso asenza kumyeni wakhe esezofa
ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili ukuphila kowesifazane angeke kuqondwe ngaphandle kokuba ahambe eduze nomyeni wakhe. Bernardo yiyona kuphela iSpain eyaziwa njenge hero of the american Revolution futhi umdwebo wakhe ulenga ezindongeni zeCapitol. Wakhulula lonke ibhange laseMississippi ekuhlukunyezweni kwaseBrithani, wathatha iFlorida nePensacola, wasiza uGeorge Washington lapho esezolahlekelwa yimpi. UMbusi waseLouisiana kanye noViceroy waseNew Spain futhi angiqhubeki ngoba ngingenza ispoiler engingasifuni ngenoveli yami. Indaba yakhe iyindaba yezindaba zohwebo ezithengiswayo phezulu eMississippi, ukuhlukahluka, abaphangi baseCaribbean, ama-viceroyalties eMexico, imibuthano yezincwadi enkantolo yaseMadrid, kanye nokudingiswa.
- AL: Ungabuyela kuleyo ncwadi yokuqala oyifundile? Nendaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
ADA: Ezokuqala kwakuyizindaba zezingane namahlaya, nalapho ngikwazile ukufunda iqoqo le Abahlanu y AbakwaHollisters, owayephila izigigaba zonke izingane ezazifunda e-EGB ezaziphupha ngazo.
- AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
ADA: Umbuzo onzima, njengoba sengifunde amanoveli cishe azo zonke izinhlobo zezincwadi zesiNgisi ezisencane, zonke Agatha Christie, okwangifaka kumanoveli obugebengu kuze kufike kosomahlaya abakhulu njenga I-Woodhouse a UTom sharpe ukuqeda ukubhuqa okungenakuqhathaniswa kwe I-Quevedo noma inkathi yethu U-Eduardo Mendoza.
Inoveli yomlando ihlale ihlotshaniswa nezinye izinganekwane ezimsulwa.
Esikoleni ngaqala, njengoba kudingekile, nge Don Quixote kwebala kaDon Miguel de Cervantes, nakuba okokuqala kudlula ezandleni zami, mhlawumbe ngangimncane kakhulu ukuba ngikwazise ngendlela efanele. Kamuva, kusukela kwakhe Amanoveli ayisibonelo eyethu Iziqephu Zikazwelonke kaBenito Pérez Galdos edlula Amakhosi aqalekisiwe, by Maurice Drouon, the Izinkumbulo zikaHadrian, kusukela kuMarguerite Yourcenar kuya Ifuna i-Unicorn, nguJuan Eslava Galan.
Futhi ngakho-ke ngingaqhubeka ngokungapheli, ngoba ngibe nenhlanhla enkulu yokuhlangana nezindaba eziningi ezijabulisayo eziqede ukoma kwami njengomfundi.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
I-ADA: Okubalulekile kwanoma iyiphi inoveli engiyengayo lapho idlula ezandleni zami. Nginefayela lekhompyutha elibizwa ngekhabethe lemibono yami, eligcwele abesifazane bomlando bacwile ekucwasweni ngokuphelele noma ekukhohlweni ngezimpilo ezifanele ukululama abalinda ithuba labo ukuze ngelinye ilanga, uma uNkulunkulu enginika ukuphila, babone ukukhanya. Ngiyethemba nje ukuthi ngizozifeza ngendlela efanele, njengoba ukubhala ngomuntu kunomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu, noma ngabe sekungamakhulu eminyaka angcwatshwa.
- AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
I-ADA: Akukho. Njengoba ngangiyindodakazi yomkhaya omkhulu nomama omncane kakhulu owayesafunda enyuvesi, ngafunda ukugxila ezindaweni engangingalindelekile futhi mhlawumbe lokho kwangisiza ukuba ngingabi umuntu othanda ukudla.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
ADA: Indlu yami, isikhumulo sezindiza, isitimela, ulwandle, intaba... Noma iyiphi indawo lapho umuntu angahlala khona kuhle ukufunda. Ukubhala, ngokuvamile Ikhaya lami ngaphandle uma izinsuku zokulethwa kwenoveli zingeqile.
- AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
ADA: Uma nje umsebenzi muhle futhi uyancomeka. nakuba njalo Ngincike kunoveli yomlando.
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
I-ADA: Ukufunda Okuningi kwe amafayela ezivela ezinqolobaneni zomlando kazwelonke ezahlukene. Kunzima ukungilandelela njengamanje.
NgiyabhalaUkuphila kowesifazane waseGipuzkoan ngekhulu le-XNUMX lokho cishe akekho owaziyo, oshade netilosi elikhulu kanye nesibonelo samasiko nokuzithuthukisa. Okunye angikusho ukuthi kamuva, ngokumangala nangokuqondana okukhulu, abanye ababhali babonakala beyikhumbula ngesikhathi esifanayo. Bekungeke kube okokuqala kwenzeka kimina.
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi indawo yokushicilela ikuphi futhi yini ethathe isinqumo sokuthi uzame ukushicilela?
ADA: Abashicileli abahle bane- umsebenzi we-titanic phambili ngoba manje, ngaphezu kokubheka impumelelo yeqiniso nenoveli yokushicilela, ukuthengisa kufanele balwe nomncintiswano wokunikezwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obusha emkhakheni wokuzijabulisa bunikeza intsha.
Kusukela impumelelo ye Inkosazana yase-Eboli, okwakuyinoveli yami yokuqala kweyamashumi amabili nambili engiyishicilele, angikaze ngiyibhale ngingayishicilelanga.
- AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle ngezindaba ezizayo?
ADA: Izikhathi ezinzima kimina ziyangikhuthaza kakhulu ukuze ngivuse ithalente. Kufanele nje hlala phansi usebenze udale futhi imibono ivame ukugeleza kalula kakhulu kunasezikhathini ezipholile.