UJulio Cortazar washona ngo 1984, ikakhulukazi ngoFebhuwari 12, ngenxa yalokho akwenzile izolo Eminyakeni engama-34 ngemuva kokufa kwakhe. Bathi izingcweti azifi, futhi kuyiqiniso, imisebenzi yabo ihlala ikhona, ngakho-ke namuhla besifuna ukubuyekeza eminye yemibhalo yabo emihle kakhulu. Yebo, baningi, kepha sinesikhathi esincane esinganikezela kahle kakhulu komunye wababhali abaphambili base-Argentina esake saba nabo. Yize kungenzeka wazi, izwe lakubo kwakunguBelgium.
UJulio Cortázar, uthisha wase-Argentina
UCortázar wabhala indabawabhala prosekwakungu umhumushi, yenziwe ukuziqhenya, wanikeza ne izinkondlo futhi-ke, e ukubuyekezwa… Ulahlekelwe okuthile ongakubhala? Asicabangi!
Ngayinye yemisebenzi yakhe ephelele ingatholakala ihlelwe ngu I-Galaxy kaGutenberg; noma kunjalo, namuhla ku Actualidad Literatura, besifuna ukubuyekeza eminye yemibhalo yakhe ehamba phambili ... Yize izincwadi, njenganoma yimuphi omunye ubuciko, zinokuthanda okuthile, singacishe siqiniseke ukuthi phakathi kwemibhalo ekhethiwe, uzothola ezinye zezintandokazi zakho. Sithemba ukuthi uyawajabulela!
"IHopscotch" (1963)
Lokhu counter inoveli ethandwa kakhulu singakhetha imibhalo eminingi emihle, kepha-ke sisele nalena, ebonakala ngathi iyi ubumnandi obuhle kakhulu (ingeyesahluko 7 somsebenzi):
«Ngithinta umlomo wakho, ngomunwe ngithinta onqenqemeni lomlomo wakho, ngiwudonsa kube sengathi uphuma esandleni sami, kube sengathi okokuqala umlomo wakho uvulekile, futhi bekunganele ukuthi ngivale Amehlo okuhlehlisa konke futhi aqale phansi, ngikwenza kuzalwe njalo Umlomo engiwufisayo, umlomo isandla sami esiwukhethayo udonsele ebusweni bakho, umlomo okhethwe phakathi kwabo bonke, onenkululeko yobukhosi ekhethwe yimi ukuyidweba nge isandla ebusweni bakho, nokuthi ngethuba lokuthi angifuni ukuqondisisa kufana ncamashi nomlomo wakho omomotheka ngaphansi kwalowo odonswa yisandla sami.
Uyangibuka, uyangibhekisisa, uyasondela eduze nangaphezulu bese sidlala ama-cyclops, sibheka kakhulu futhi eduze futhi amehlo ethu aya eba makhulu, ayasondelana, ayagqagqana futhi ama-cyclops ayabukana , baphefumula bedidekile, bahlangane ngemilomo bese belwa ngokufudumele, balumana ngezindebe, balalisa ngokulambisa ulimi lwabo emazinyweni abo, badlala ezivalelweni zabo lapho kufika khona umoya onamandla bese uhamba nesiqholo esidala bese uthule. Lapho-ke izandla zami zifuna ukucwila ezinweleni zakho, zithambise kancane ukujula kwezinwele zakho ngenkathi siqabulana sengathi imilomo yethu igcwele izimbali noma inhlanzi, ngokunyakaza okunempilo, nephunga elimnyama. Futhi uma siziluma ubuhlungu bumnandi, futhi uma siminza ngokumunca emfushane futhi okwesabekayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, lokho kufa okusheshayo kuhle. Futhi munye kuphela amathe nokunambitheka okukodwa kwezithelo ezivuthiwe, futhi ngizwa sengathi ungiqhaqhazela ngokungathi yinyanga esemanzini.
"Izindaba zama-chronopios nama-famas" (1962)
Umsebenzi wezindaba ezimfishane ovusa ingqondo yokucabanga kakhulu futhi surreal yomfundi. Umbhalo olandelayo uthola isihloko se- 'Yenza sengathi usekhaya':
«Ithemba lenze indlu lafaka uthayela kulo elithi: Uyemukelwa kulabo abeza kuleli khaya.
Udumo lwakha indlu futhi aluzange luyithinte ikakhulukazi.
I-cronopio yazakhela indlu futhi, ngokulandela inkambiso, yafaka kuvulandi amathayili ahlukahlukene awathengile noma awenzile. Amathayili ahlelwe ngendlela yokuthi akwazi ukufundwa ngokulandelana. Owokuqala wathi: Yamukela labo abeza kuleli khaya. Owesibili wathi: Indlu incane, kepha inhliziyo yinkulu. Owesithathu wathi: Ubukhona bomphathi bushelelezi njengotshani. Eyesine yathi: Simpofu impela, kodwa hhayi ngentando. Owesihlanu wathi: Le poster ikhansela konke okwedlule. URajah, inja ».
"I-Bestiary" (1951)
Kwakungukuqala "kombalisi wezindaba" uCortázar. Kulomsebenzi singathola izindaba, ikakhulukazi eziyisishiyagalombili, lapho izehlakalo zansuku zonke ziphenduka amaphupho amabi. Ucezu olulandelayo esiluhlaziya luvela endabeni yakhe enesihloko "Incwadi eya entombazaneni eParis".
“Lapho ngizwa sengathi ngizohlanza unogwaja, ngifaka iminwe emibili emlonyeni wami njengesixhumi esivulekile, bese ngilinda ukuzwa ukufudumala okufudumele kukhuphuka emphinjeni wami njengophawu lukasawoti wezithelo. Konke kuyashesha futhi kuhlanzekile, kwenzeka ngomzuzwana omfushane kakhulu. Ngikhipha iminwe yami emlonyeni wami, futhi kuyo ngiphethe unogwaja omhlophe ngezindlebe. Ubuningi bubukeka bujabulile, bunny ejwayelekile futhi ephelele, incane kakhulu, incane njengebhantshi likashokoledi kodwa imhlophe futhi iyinogwaja ngokuphelele. Ngikubeka entendeni yesandla sami, ngiphakamisa i-fluff nge-caress yeminwe yami, unogwaja ubonakala enelisekile ukuthi uzelwe futhi uyabilisa futhi unamathele impumulo yakhe esikhunjeni sami, uyihambisa ngalokhu kuthuliswa okuthulile nokungatheni impumulo kanogwaja esikhunjeni sesandla. Ubheka angakudla bese mina (ngikhuluma ngesikhathi kwenzeka lokhu endlini yami emaphethelweni) ngiyikhupha nami ngiye kuvulandi ngikufake ebhodweni elikhulu lapho i-clover engiyitshale ngamabomu ikhula khona . Unogwaja uphakamisa izindlebe zakhe ngokugcwele, ugoqa i-clover yethenda nge-pinwheel esheshayo yesifonyo, futhi ngiyazi ukuthi ngingayishiya ngihambe, ngiqhubeke isikhashana impilo engahlukile kuleyo yabaningi abathenga onogwaja babo emapulazini ».
"Londoloza i-twilight" (1984)
Fue incwadi yokugcina okuyinto uCortázar ayibhala, futhi isukela ngonyaka ofanayo wokushona kwakhe, ngo-1984. Phakathi kwabakhethiweyo, le ncwadi yokugcina yezinkondlo ibingalahlekile, lapho ebekhuluma khona ngezimbongi, uthando, iParis nabathandekayo bakhe uBuenos Aires, phakathi kwezinye izifundo .
«Uma kufanele ngiphile ngaphandle kwakho, makube nzima futhi kunegazi,
isobho elibandayo, izicathulo eziphukile,
Noma ukuthi phakathi kokuziphilisa kwegatsha elibunile le-
ukukhwehlela,
engikhonkotha ngegama lakho elikhubazekile, onkamisa bamagwebu,
namashidi anamathela eminweni yami, futhi akukho lutho olunginikezayo
ukuthula.Ngeke ngifunde ngenxa yalokho ukukuthanda kangcono,
kepha ukhishwe enjabulweni
Ngizokwazi ukuthi ungiphe malini
ngezinye izikhathi nje ukuba seduze.Ngicabanga ukuthi ngiyakuqonda lokhu, kepha ngiyakhohlisa:
kuzothatha isithwathwa saphezulu
ukuze bavikelekile engxenyeni
qonda ukukhanya kwegumbi lokudlela,
izindwangu zetafula lobisi,
nephunga lesinkwa
odlulisa isandla sakhe esimnyama esinqeni.Ukude nawe njengeso elilodwa kwesinye,
kusuka kulobu bunzima obucatshangelwayo ukubukeka kuzozalwa
lokho ekugcineni kukufanele ».
Ufunde izincwadi ezingaki zikaJulio Cortázar? Lo mbhali, ozinikele ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemibhalo, yimuphi ocabanga ukuthi wenze okungcono kakhulu? Bathi ubephuma phambili kukho konke njengomxoxi wezindaba, ... Futhi kungaba yiqiniso. Kepha, ingabe le nkondlo yokugcina ayibonakali yinhle kuwe?
Ngikushilo ngaphambili: Izincwadi, njenganoma ibuphi obunye ubuciko, zisuselwa kwimibono ehambisanayo ...