Izithombe: Iwebhusayithi kaMartín Casariego
UMartin Casariego, umlobi Madrilenian ngaphezu kwe umbhali wesikrini (Imfihlo kaPuente Viejo) futhi u-articulist kwabezindaba abehlukene, ngonyaka odlule wethule inoveli yakhe yohlobo olumnyama Ngiyabhema ukukhohlwa ukuthi uyaphuza, enyatheliswa uSiruela. Kepha isivele inomlando omude wezihloko ezingaphezu kwezi-30, eziyi-8 zazo zezingane. Unginike lokhu ingxoxo ukuthi ngiyabonga kakhulu. Ngomusa wakhe nesikhathi sakhe, abuye abelane ngaso nezombusazwe.
UMARTÍN CASARIEGO - INGXOXO NOTHILE
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifunda? Futhi indaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
UMARTÍN CASARIEGO: Akunakwenzeka khumbula incwadi yokuqala engiyifundile. Kunesithombe esingenza ngihleke lapho ngisemncane kakhulu, nginokubukeka okugxile kakhulu futhi ezandleni zami incwadi ye UTintin kubheke phansi. Ngakho-ke kungaba enye yezincwadi zeTintin ebezihleli nami impilo yami yonke. Indaba yokuqala engiyibhalile ngaphandle kokungabaza Ukuhlukaniswa kabusha eskoleni.
- AL: Iyiphi leyo ncwadi eyakuthinta futhi ngani?
MC: Enye yezinto zokuqala ezangithinta, ngaphandle kokungijabulisa, kwaba I-Orzowei, of Alberto manzi, ngeminyaka eyishumi nantathu noma eyishumi nane, ngicabanga. Kungani? Ngoba, njengoba yayinenhlanhla, yayinokujula abanye ababenakho, futhi kwakubhalwe kahle kakhulu. Kunikelwe nge Tarzan ukungenza ngiphuphe Afrika. Ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, ngiphinde ngalifunda lapho sengineminyaka engamashumi amabili, futhi ngaphinde ngalithanda kakhulu; futhi eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, okufanayo.
- AL: Futhi lowo mbhali oyintandokazi? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
MC: Anginaye umbhali oyedwa engimthandayo, baningi, bonke labo ababhale inoveli engihlabe umxhwele, UGraham Green, Kafka, Tolstoy, Clarín, Delibes, Albert Camus, Bioy Casares, UJames M. Cain, Carson McCullers, njll, njll. Futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza, Cervantes.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
MC: Ngaleso sikhathi ngangikuthanda kakhulu Isangoma, of Rayuelakepha umdlandla wami usupholile eminyakeni edlule. Ngithanda kakhulu U-Alejandra Vidal, of Mayelana namaqhawe namathuna, kodwa ngincamela ukuba kude naye. Esikhundleni salokho, yebo ngithanda ukuhlangana Anna Karenina. Futhi uzidale? Kubo nokunye okuningi, kunjalo.
- AL: Noma iyiphi intshiseko uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
MC: Angicabangi. Kuhle ngokwengeziwe ukuthula ukuzungeza kanye nokuphazamiseka okumbalwa kuba ngcono.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
MC: Anginendaba nengosi, bekufanele ngizivumelanise nezimo, ngikwazi nokubhala en ikhofi... Kodwa ekahle, enkundleni, yedwa.
- AL: Yini esiyitholayo kunoveli yakhoNgiyabhema ukukhohlwa ukuthi uyaphuza?
MC: Eyodwa umbhangqwana protagonista ukuthi ngithanda kakhulu, UMax no-Elsa, isikhohlakali engisithandayo nami, yize kungengenxa yaso, uGarcía, indaba yothando, isenzo, ukukhohlisa okuthile, izingxoxo ezisheshayo, ngamahlaya nangendida, izinkomba zamasiko, a I-Saint Sebastian kufakwe ubuthi yi-ETA kanye no Madrid ukushiya i- UMovida...
- AL: Izinhlobo zemibhalo eziningi ozithandayo?
MC: Angiyena ubulili kakhuluYize kunesikhathi lapho ngangifunda khona amanoveli amaningi obugebengu nobugebengu (futhi kulapho uchungechunge lweMax Lomas luvela khona). Ngicabanga uThami amanoveli amahle zingaphezu kwezinhlobo.
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
MC: Manje sengiyalungisa Intengo yami ayikho, ukuqhubeka kwe Ngiyabhema ukukhohlwa ukuthi uyaphuza nokuthi uSiruela uzokhipha intwasahlobo ezayo. Ngiyishicilele okokuqala, ngo-1996, kepha ngokulandelana kwayo kuqhubeka ngaphambili Ngiyabhema…, futhi ngacabanga ukuthi ngidinga ukubuyekeza.
Kepha ukufundwa, owokugcina ube Umfana onesikhwama ekhanda lakhe, of U-Alexis Ravelo, engangikuthanda kakhulu, futhi nginezincwadi ezimbalwa etafuleni, zingilindile, Uhambo oluya eCongo, nguGideyoni, no Ukuhlangana kabusha y Umphefumulo onesibindinguFred Uhlman.
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi indawo yokushicilela yenzelwe ababhali abaningi kangakanani njengoba kukhona noma bafuna ukushicilela?
MC: Bekulokhu kunzima njalo ukushicilela, manje nangaphambili. Kuningi okubhaliwe, futhi noma okuningi kushicilelwe, kuyingxenye encane kuphela yalokho abamemezeli abakutholayo. Kunoma ikuphi, uma umuntu ethanda ngempela ukubhala futhi efuna ukushicilela, kumele aphikelele, angahlulwa, azithembe ... okungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- AL: Yimuphi umzuzu wezinkinga esibhekene nazo okucatshangwa ngokombono wokudala? Ngabe ungagcina okuthile okuhle noma okuwusizo kumanoveli esikhathi esizayo?
MC: Konke okuphilayo, okuhle nokubi, kusetshenziselwa ukubhala. Eqinisweni, ubhala kusuka ekufundweni kwakho nakokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho. Kwesinye isikhathi lobo budlelwano buyashesha, kepha imvamisa kufanele uvumele izinto ziphumule kancane. Njengamanje, ngokwesibonelo, angifuni ukufunda noma yini ngalolu bhubhane, noma ngilubhale. Kepha, ngebanga elide, kuzobonakala.