UCristina Fornós uyaqala emhlabeni wemibhalo enenoveli enesihloko esithi izwe lokuthula i-roto. Lokhu ukwenza ngemva kokuhlale ebhala izindaba ezimfushane futhi ebambe iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yendawo yokubhala. Ufundele ezoMthetho kanye ne-Audiovisual Communication futhi manje uhlanganisa ukufunda nokubhala nomsebenzi wakhe ehhovisi le-notary. Kulokhu ingxoxo Usitshela ngalowo msebenzi wokuqala nezinye izihloko eziningi. Ngiyabonga emnyangweni wezokuxhumana waseGrijalbo ukuze abaphathi babo bakwenze kanye nokunaka kwabo nesikhathi kumbhali.
UCristina Fornós —Ingxoxo
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho entsha inesihloko Izwe lokuthula eliphukile. Usitshelani ngakho futhi umqondo wavelaphi?
U-CRISTINA FORNÓS: Kuyi-a Thriller ngesilungiselelo somlando, inoveli ebhalwe izikhathi ezimbili etholakala esifundeni sase Okubalulekile (Tarragona), phakathi kwezivini kanye ne-charterhouse enamakhulu eminyaka amaningi omlando, lapho i- abalingiswa kancane kancane Bathola izimfihlakalo nezimfihlo ezifihlwe ngemuva asesinato kasomabhizinisi wewayini.
Bengilokhu ngingumfundi osemnkantshubomvu futhi ngikuthande kakhulu ukubhala, kuthe uma ngigcina ngiqunga isibindi ngaqala ukusebenza kulo msebenzi (okuyisici sami sokuqala) kwangicacela ukuthi Bengifuna ukubhala kokubili izinganekwane zobugebengu kanye nenoveli yomlando, okuyizinhlobo engizikhonzile, kanye neqiniso lokuthi bengifuna ukuyibeka kude namadolobha amakhulu futhi eduze bantu bami, I-Mora d'Ebre.
Ngakhangwa kakhulu indawo kanye namasiko ePriorat, edume umhlaba wonke ngamawayini ayo amnandi, nalapho ngiqala ukufunda okwengeziwe I-Charterhouse yase-Escaladei (eyaqala ukwakhiwa eSpain), ngawuthanda umlando wayo nendlela yokuphila yezindela ezazihlala phakathi kwezindonga zayo iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha. Futhi ngangazi ukuthi yilapho kwakuzokwenzeka khona isenzo esikhulu senoveli yami.
- AL: Ungabuyela kuleyo ncwadi yokuqala oyifundile? Nendaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
CF: Iqiniso liwukuthi angikwazanga ukukutshela ukuthi iyiphi incwadi engayifunda okokuqala, njengoba ngangimncane kakhulu. Ngicabanga ukuthi bekungenye yalezo zesitayela "khetha eyakho indaba", lapho unquma khona ukuthi abalingisi benzani nokuthi yiliphi ikhasi okufanele uye kulo. Ngakho-ke bengihlala ngithanda ukucabanga nokwenza ezami iziza.
Ngokushesha uma emdlalweni wokuqala engawubhalaNami angisakhumbuli kahle, kodwa kufanele ukuthi bekuphakathi ekolishi noma i Isikhungo, lapho besicela ukuba sisungule izindaba ezimfushane noma izindaba, futhi ngangikwenza njalo ngomdlandla omkhulu nangentshiseko. Izincwadi kwakuyisihloko engangisithanda ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kamuva, njengomuntu omdala, bengilokhu ngibhala izindaba nezindaba, kodwa kuze kube manje bengingakaze ngilokothe ukubhala inoveli, futhi bengiyithanda! Ngiyijabulele kakhulu yonke le nqubo.
- AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
CF: Ngibaningi, ngoba ngenhlanhla sengifunde kakhulu futhi ngisaqhubeka nokwenza, futhi kunzima ukuthi ngikhethe. Ngibathanda kakhulu, isibonelo, UGabriel García Márquez, Ken follet noma uGlenn Cooper. Kodwa kukhona ababhali abaningi bamanje baseSpain nabo "abayisibopho" kimi, njenge UJuan Gomez Jurado, UChufo Llorens o UMatilde Asensi.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
CF: Ngithathekile izinhlamvu ezingajwayelekile, ukuthi banokuthile okubakhipha "ekujwayelekile". Bengingathanda ukuhlangana nokudala U-Antonia scott, kusuka ku-trilogy Indlovukazi Ebomvu, ngokwesibonelo, kaGómez Jurado. noma ku UJulian Carax, of Isithunzi somoyanguCarlos Ruiz Zafon.
- AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
CF: Angazi noma kuwukuzilibazisa okukhethekile yini, ngoba ngiyabazi abanye abantu abakwenzayo, kodwa kokubili lapho ngifunda nalapho ngibhala, Ngibona ngeso lengqondo abalingisi njengabalingisi bempilo yangempela. Kuyangisiza ukuba ngizichaze futhi ngizibeke endabeni, nginobuso "obujwayelekile". Uma ifilimu noma uchungechunge lwe Izwe lokuthula eliphukile, ngabe sengikwenzile Ukuxoshwa! Ha ha ha!
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
CF: Okwe ubusuku, ngemva kwesidlo sakusihlwa nangaphambi kokulala, ekhoneni lami likasofa noma embhedeni. Futhi eholidini, noma ngabe ukuphi, ngaphandle kwamashejuli, ukwazi ukufunda amahora amaningi.
- AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
CF: Nakuba ngithanda ubugebengu namanoveli omlando, ngifundile futhi ngisaqhubeka nokufunda konke. Kusukela kumahlaya othando kuya emlandweni wokuphila komuntu noma izindatshana zomlando, icinema noma umculo. Futhi izifo ze-dystopia noma i ubuqiniso bomlingo evela eNingizimu Melika.
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
CF: Ngisanda kuqeda Usuku okwalahleka ngalo ingqondo, nguJavier Castillo, owayelinde isikhathi eside. Manje nginencwadi yezindaba ze Anna Molina, umngane wePenguin Random House, ebhalwe ngesiCatalan futhi enesihloko Ama-anecdotes obukhulu bokuqala.
Mayelana nokubhala, okwamanje ngiyaqhubeka nokuzibhala futhi ngiqeda ukuchaza ukuphikisana kusuka ku- inoveli yesibili. Ngethemba ukuthi ngingaqala ukubhala maduze.
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi sinjani isigcawu sokushicilela?
CF: Namuhla baningi abantu ababhalayo, nababhala kahle. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, abantu bakhuthazwe kakhulu ukuthi babhale. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona nabashicileli abaningi abangabamukela bonke labo babhali, nakuba ngiqinisekile ukuthi ithalente eliningi lisala endleleni. Ngicabanga ukuthi okwamanje izincwadi ezithengisa kakhulu "i-audiovisual" kakhulu futhi eshesha kakhulu, ehlanganisa izenzo eziningi kanye nama-twists angalindelekile, ngesitayela semibhalo yefilimu.
Ngicabanga ukuthi lo mkhuba wawungenakugwemeka, njengoba siphila ezweni eligcwele izikrini, ezinezinketho eziyinkulungwane zokungcebeleka ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, sisenezincwadi "zokubhala" kakhulu, kuwufanele ukuphelelwa umsebenzi, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi akufanele ilahleke.
- AL: Ucabangani ngalesi sikhathi esiphila kuso?
CF: Ngokuvamile, siphila emphakathini oguqukayo kakhulu futhi oguquguqukayo, ohlangene emhlabeni wonke, othonywe kakhulu ubuchwepheshe. Kungase kubhekwe njengento enhle, kodwa uma uvula izindaba yonke into ilungile izinhlekelele namashwa. Ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele senze a umzamo wokuhlehlisa lesi simo futhi sisebenzise wonke amandla esinawo ezandleni zethu, kuzo zonke izici zempilo yethu. futhi uqhubeke ufunda. Njalo.
Izithombe zikaCristina Fornós: Iwebhusayithi yePenguin Books