UFrancisco Pérez Martínez, eyaziwa kangcono njenge UFrancisco Umbral, wazalelwa eMadrid, ngoMeyi 11, 1935 futhi washonela kulo lelo dolobha, ngo-Agasti 28, 2007. Wayeyintatheli yaseSpain, umbhali wamanoveli, umbhali wezinto eziphilayo nomlobi wezindaba.
Idolobha laseValladolid, lapho umlobi ongasekho achithe khona impilo yakhe yonke, futhi waqala ngezincwadi ngokusebenzisa ubuntatheli, ulungiselela intela enkumbulweni yakhe ngokunikezelwa komgwaqo kanye nesenzo ngaphakathi kwe-Book Fair, esizobanjwa kusukela ngoMeyi 1 kuya ku-11, usuku oluqondana nosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe.
Indawo yaseParquesol, enye yezindawo ezinokwanda okukhulu kakhulu kanye namandla okuba ngabantu, ikhethiwe ukukhubaza isibalo se UFrancisco Umbral (1935-2007), okwathi eValladolid washicilela imibhalo yakhe yokuqala, ngaphakathi kukamagazini i- «Cisne», we-SEU, futhi esebenzisana njalo ephephandabeni «Inyakatho yeCastile« kusuka ku-1957.
Iphephandaba «I-World-Journal yeValladolid«, Ngoba lelo phephandaba bekuyindawo yokugcina yekholamu ye UFrancisco Umbral, kusukela ngo-1989, ngesiqubulo esithi «Ubumnandi nezinsuku«, Kushicilelwe ngaphambilini nge«El País»(1976-1988) nasekunyamalalweni«Idayari 16« (1988).
UMkhandlu WesiFundazwe waseValladolid usuvele wanikeza i-Umbral empilweni, ngo-1994, ukuhlonishwa ngokulethwa komklomelo we-Literary Career kanye nokushicilelwa kwencwadi ekhuluma ngempilo nomsebenzi wakhe.
Izindaba ezilotshwe nguFrancisco Umbral
- UTamouré (1965)
- UThug Ballad (1965)
- Ukuwela iMadrid (1966)
- Izintombi (1969)
- Ukube besazi ukuthi uthando yilolo (1969)
- U-El Giocondo (1970), mayelana nezindawo zobungqingili eMadrid
- AbaseYurophu (1970)
- Imemori yengane enephiko langakwesokudla (1972)
- Ububi Obungcwele (1973)
- I-Deadly and Pink (ngo-1975)
- Ama-nymphs (umklomelo kaNadal, 1975)
- I-Daytime Loves (1979)
- Izihlahla Zesihlahla (1980)
- Isilo Esibomvana (1981)
- Izingelosi ZaseGuardian (1981)
- Imiphefumulo Yesihlanzo (1982)
- IMadrid Trilogy (1984)
- UPius XII, i-Moorish Escort kanye noGeneral ongenalo iso (1985)
- Akukho lutho ngeSonto (1988)
- Usuku engadlwengula ngalo u-Alma Mahler (1988)
- Ukukhanya kwe-Afrika (1989)
- Futhi uTierno Galván Wenyukela Ezulwini (1990)
- Inganekwane kaVisionary Caesar (Umklomelo Wabagxeki, 1992)
- IMadrid, 1940 (1993)
- Izintokazi zase-Avignon (1995)
- IMadrid 1950 (1995)
- Ubuhlungu Capital (1996)
- I-Forge of the Thief (1997)
- Izindaba Zothando kanye neViagra (1998)
- Umuntu ovela kude (2001)
- Izinsimbi Zasebusuku (2003)
- Izinsuku ezijabulisayo e-Argüelles (2005)
- I-2007th Century ethandekayo (XNUMX)
Imibhalo nezindatshana ezibhalwe nguFrancisco Umbral
Ubuye wabhala nendatshana yakhe ngezihloko ezinjengezi Ukubhalwa okungapheli (Kusuka eRubén Darío kuya eCela) (1989), Amazwi esizwe (1994), Isichazamazwi sezincwadi (1995), IMadrid, isizwe sasemadolobheni (2000) noma I-hallucinated (2001). Vuliwe UCela: isidumbu esihle kakhulu (2002), unikeza ukutolika kwakhe komuntu owayengumvikeli wakhe nomngani wakhe naku Futhi zazinjani izindlu zikaMadame Bovary? (2003) unikeza iqoqo lezithombe ezimfushane ezingamashumi amane zabalobi abathandayo. Njengomlando, washicilela Futhi uTierno Galván wakhuphukela ezulwini (1990) lapho ehlaziya ngokusobala ushintsho lwezepolitiki eSpain kusukela ekufeni kukaFranco ngo-1975 kuya emngcwabeni womunye wemeya eyayithandwa kakhulu eMadrid ngo-1986; vula I-Social Phelpism: Intando yeningi imisiwe (1991) futhi Iminyaka eyishumi ebomvu (1993), udiliza ubumongameli obusetshenziswa nguFelipe González naku- IBanana Republic USA, ekhuluma ngezehlakalo zangoSepthemba 11 eNew York, impi yaseMelika e-Afghanistan kanye nohulumeni waseGeorge Bush (2002). Ukukhathazeka kwakhe ngolimi kuboniswa ku Isichazamazwi Sabampofu (1977), i- Isichazamazwi seCheli (1983) noma Amazwi esizwe (1994).
Imilando nemilando yabantu ebhalwe nguFrancisco Umbral
Ubuye futhi washicilela ama-eseyi ezincwadi zomuntu siqu kanye nemibhalo enemibono yoqobo ngababhali bakudala bemibhalo yekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, efana I-Larra, i-anatomy yedandy (1965), ULorca, imbongi eqalekisiwe (1968), URamón kanye ne-vanguards (1978) futhi IValle-Inclán: amabhuzu amhlophe ama-piqué ankle (1997) kanye nokunye okufundisayo njenge IValle-Inclán (1968); Nkosi Byron (1969); Miguel Delibes placeholder image (1970); ULola Flores, isociology yezipetenera (1971). Izincwadi zokuphila komuntu zihlala esahlukweni esikhethekile kulesi sigaba, yize umlando wezindaba zomlando nawo ukhukhula wonke umsebenzi wakhe wokulandisa nobuntatheli, phakathi kwawo okufanele ukugqanyiswe Ngobusuku engafika ngabo eCafe Gijón (1977), Izinkumbulo ezithandekayo (Imizimba ekhazimulayo) (1992), Indodana kaGreta Garbo (1977) kanye nezikhumbuzo zakhe zobuntatheli Izinsuku ezimnandi e-Argüelles (2005).
Imiklomelo etholwe ngumbhali
Uthole i- UGabriel Miró Umklomelo Wezindaba Ezifushane Zikazwelonke ku-1964 nge UTamoure futhi waba ngowamanqamu ku Umklomelo weGuipúzcoa ngawo lowo nyaka wenoveli yakhe emfushane I-thug ballad. Ngo-1965 indaba yakhe Izinsuku ngaphandle kwesikole thola i- Umklomelo Wesifundazwe SaseLeón. Ekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha waba ngowamanqamu kumklomelo wezindaba ezimfushane AmaTartessos ngo- UMarilén ekwindla-ebusika. Ungowokugcina we Umklomelo ka-Elisenda de Moncada por 'Ukube besazi ukuthi lolo thando yilolo' (1969).
Ngo-1975 wathola i- I-Carlos Arniches Award evela ku-General Society of Aitors futhi ngawo lowo nyaka i Umklomelo kaNadal inoveli ngu AmaNymphs.
Kakade kuma-80s González Ruano Prize for Journalism ngo-1980 ngendatshana yakhe Isigaba seminyaka emithathu, eshicilelwe ngesikhathi sakhe e El País; waba ngowamanqamu eMklomelweni wePlaneta ngo-1985 nge UPius XII, umgibeli ongumMoor nomphathi jikelele ongenalo iso.
Ngo-1990 wathola i- UMariano de Cavia ngombhalo wakhe wephephandaba UMartin Barefoot, usevele esigabeni sakhe ku Izwe kanye ne-Antonio Machado Award ngendaba yayo emfushane Umdwebo. Ngo-1992 inoveli yakhe Inganekwane kaKesari obonayo uthole i- Umklomelo Wabagxeki 1991. Ngo-1994 wazuza i- Umklomelo kaJuan Valera Wezincwadi Zokubhala futhi i Umklomelo Kazwelonke Wezobuntatheli we-Spanish Institutional Foundation. Ngo-1995 wathola i- UFrancisco Cerecedo Award ovela ku-Association of European Journalists. Ngo-1996 kunjalo Umklomelo wePrince of Asturias Wezincwadi; ngo-1997 kunjalo Umklomelo kaFernando Lara por Ukuqamba kwesela. Ngo-1997 uMnyango Wezamasiko wamnika i- Umklomelo Kazwelonke Wezincwadi ZaseSpain ngomsebenzi wakhe wonke futhi unikezwa i- Imedali yeGolide evela eCírculo de Bellas Artes de Madrid futhi i Umklomelo kaLeón Felipe weNkululeko Yokuveza. Wabizwa ngoDoctor Honoris Causa yi-Faculty of Information Sciences yeComplutense University of Madrid (1999). Ngo-2000 wathola i- Umklomelo weCervantes futhi ngo-2003 i Umklomelo wobuntatheli weMesonero Romanos.
Umbhali wezincwadi
- U-Anna Caballé, uFrancisco Umbral. Ukubanda kwempilo, u-Espasa-Calpe, 2004. I-ISBN 978-84-670-1308-5
- UMaría P. Celmar, uFrancisco Umbral, uValladolid: Inyuvesi, 2003. I-ISBN 978-84-8448-223-9
- UJavier Villán, uFrancisco Umbral. Umbhalo ophelele, iMadrid: Espasa Calpe, 1996. ISBN 978-84-239-7823-6
- U-Antonio López de Zuazo Algar, Ikhathalogi Yezintatheli ZaseSpain Zekhulu Lama-1981. IMadrid, 978. I-ISBN 84-86227-81-4-XNUMX
- Phakathi kwemifula. I-Arts and Letters Magazine No. 2, Spring Summer, 2005 (I-Monograph enikezelwe uFrancisco Umbral ngezifundo ezahlukahlukene, umbhalo ongashicilelwanga nokukhethwa kwezingcezu zemisebenzi yakhe) I-Asociación Minerva de Artes y Letras (eGranada).
- UGómez Calderón, uBernardo, Isela Lomlilo: Umsebenzi Wezindaba kaFrancisco Umbral. UMálaga, 2004 Inhlangano Yezocwaningo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezokuxhumana. I-ISBN 84-609-3181-1