UCarmen Sanchez-Risco wazalelwa phakathi Trujillo y ngi hi-istori ekhethekile ku Imivubukulo. Usebenze kuthelevishini kazwelonke neyesifunda njengo umethuli, umbhali kanye nomqondisi, ikhiqiza amadokhumentari omlando. Manje usegxumele ezincwadini nge- inoveli yokuqala isihloko I-half-breed yokuqala. Kulokhu ingxoxo Usitshela ngaye nangezinye izihloko ezimbalwa. Ngiyabonga ngesikhathi sakho nomusa.
UCarmen Sánchez-Risco - Ingxoxo
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yakamuva inesihloko I-half-breed yokuqala. Usitshelani ngakho futhi umqondo wavelaphi?
U-CARMEN SANCHEZ-RISCO: I-half-breed yokuqala Kuyinto a uhambo oluya enhliziyweni ye-miscegenation, emqondweni obalulekile nowobuntu womhlangano wemihlaba emibili, izwe elidala, okungukuthi, iYurophu, nezwe elisha, iMelika, ama-Indies, ngokubambisana owokuqala ohloniphekile indlalifa yebutho le-Inca lasebukhosini kanye nombusi waseNueva Castilla, uFrancisco Pizarro, owagunyazwa uMbuso WaseSpain.
Okukhulunywe ngakho kule noveli yimpilo enezigigaba yalo wesifazane, UFrancisca Pizarro Yupanqui Huaylas, kanye nendlela ubukhona bakhe obuthule nobungabonakali Emlandweni bunikela ngayo ngolwazi lwakhe a ukubukeka okuhlukanisayo, okusondelene nokwabesifazane mayelana nezehlakalo eziholele kulowo mhlangano. Kuwuhambo oluhlanganisa yonke imihlaba Peru, ye-tahuantinsuyo, izinkumbulo zayo zase-Andean namasiko ezizwe ezalolonga lowombuso omkhulu ama-Inca awunqoba futhi awubusa. Kodwa futhi mayelana ukulwa kwamandla kanye nokuphuma kwenkantolo yaseSpain ya UCarlos V noFelipe II, lapho abesifazane benendawo evelele, kubalulekile engingalokotha ukusho, njengoba babenjalo eqinisweni ngokomlando.
Umbono
Umqondo wavela kudala, nini Ngabanjwa ukuqhuma kukaFrancisca Pizarro Yupanqui eSigodlweni Sokunqotshwa eTrujillo, isigodlo asisakha eminyakeni engu-450 edlule. Ngazibuza ukuthi ungubani lowo wesifazane, ngaqala ukufunda futhi ngathatheka imali emangalisayo womlingiswa, ngaze ngizinikele kuye, ngimnike izwi eliqinile, futhi ngaklama a i-multiformat ehlanganisa idokhumentari nochungechunge lwezinganekwane emzungezile. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Mestiza inokuningi ngempela ekushoyo, ukuphila kwayo kudlula noma yimuphi umbhalo oqanjiwe. Kuyo sithola izihloko zamanje, njengenkohlakalo, ukuhlukumeza, ukulwela amandla, ubufebe phakathi kwabesifazane noma ukuphucwa inkululeko.
- U-AL: Uyakhumbula noma yikuphi ukufunda kwakho kokuqala? Futhi indaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
I-CSR: Lapho ngisemncane ngangiziphuza izincwadi kusukela ngafunda ukufunda. Lokho kwakusho ukuthola ukhiye owangivumela ukuba ngingene kwezinye izimpilo, kwezinye izindawo. Okunye engikufunde okokuqala kwaba Intethe eluhlaza, of U-Ana Maria Matute. Ngathatheka.
ngase ngiqala ukubhala ukucabanga okwagcina kuyizindaba, Ngakha izindaba ezingenakwenzeka engangizixoxela abafowethu nabazala bami. Kamuva, lapho ngisemusha, ngaqala nge izincwadi zokubhalela, lapho ngabhala khona konke ngaphansi kwethonya likamama, owayehlale esitshela ngamandla okwelapha okubhala.
Ababhali, amasiko nezinhlobo
- AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
CSR: Milan IKundera, kuze kube phakade. UGaldos noFlaubert ziyangithakasela UWilliam Ospina Ngiyayithanda i-trilogy yakhe mayelana ne-Ursúa. Iqoqo lonke le Cienfuegos de UVazquez Figueroa. UMarguerite Yourcenar. U-Anne Lise Marstrand Jorgensen. Nginabaningi.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
CSR: Hhayi-ke, bengingathanda ukuhlangana Emma, abanganelisekile Madame Bovary. Ngingathanda futhi ukudala umlingiswa oyinkimbinkimbi ngalobo buciko. Ubuhlungu bomlingiswa bungenye yezindaba eziphezulu, ngokubona kwami, zezincwadi zomhlaba wonke.
- AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
I-CSR: Kuzo zombili izimo, kwenze ngomoya ophansi, ngokuthula nangesikhathi sokuphumula., ngaphandle kweziphazamiso, ngicwilisa ngokuphelele endaweni yonke nasemkhathini. Kimina kubalulekile. Enye yezinhlelo engizikhonzile wukuchitha usuku lonke ngifunda, ngime ukudla kwasemini nedina kuphela. Kuyaxaka, ngiyazi, kodwa kubukeka kuyisu kimi.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
CSR: Kwa bhala kuyadingeka ukufunda kwami, netafula lami, amanothi ami, imidwebo yami yabalingiswa nginamathele odongeni, izincwadi zami zokubhalela ezizillion... Kuyisiphithiphithi ukubona ideski lami.
para i-leer, noma iyiphi indawo: beach, pool, phambi kweziko, ilele ku-hammock. Impela ukufunda kuyinto ehambisana kahle nayo yonke into, ngaphandle kweziphazamiso, noma okungenani ngiyithatha njalo.
- AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
CSR: Ngiyayithanda inoveli yomlando, kodwa futhi ngiyayithanda ukuziqhenya futhi, ngokuvamile, noma yimuphi umsebenzi ohlola ubudlelwane bomuntu, ubunikazi, amandla, libertad, lo inkumbulo, the amacebo noma ukweqa komuntu.
UCarmen Sanchez-Risco - I-panorama yamanje neyokuhlela
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
CSR: Ngifunda kabusha IKundera, futhi sengizoqala ngokwakamuva okuvela ku-Esteban Mira Caballos, Ukutholwa kweYurophu. khona-ke izofika Isithombe esishadilenguMaggie O'Farrell. Ngiphinde ngithathe amanothi ngebanga elithokozisayo labalingiswa besifazane bomlando ne-atypical ukuze ngigcwalise ifomethi yomlando kamabonakude edumile engifuna ukuyethula.
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi inkundla yokushicilela injani nje jikelele?
CSR: Kuningi okushicilelwe, futhi lokho kuhle kakhulu. Amaphimbo amasha athakazelisa kakhulu nawo avela.
- AL: Usiphatha kanjani lesi sikhathi esiphila kuso? Ingabe ukuthola kukhuthaza ezindabeni zesikhathi esizayo?
CSR: Angazi noma kuyakhuthaza noma kuyadumaza. Kwesinye isikhathi kunikeza ukubhala a Thriller i-apocalyptic labanye bahlala munye wamanzisa phansi amahlaya futhi kubi kakhulu