UBenjamin Prado

U-Benjamín Prado ungomunye wababhali baseSpain abaguquguquka kakhulu abafinyelela emazweni ngamazwe namuhla. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala, uMadrilenian ugqame njengembongi, umbhali wamanoveli kanye nombhali wezindaba, ngaphandle kokuba umlobi (wezincwadi). We bafowethu, ikakhulukazi). Ukwengeza, njengomculi-umbhali wengoma usebenzisane nabaculi abadumile abafana no-Joaquín Sabina noma u-Amaia Montero, phakathi kwabanye. ngo-1995 wawina i-Hyperion Prize for Poetry.

Ngokusho kwezazi eziningi, Ukwakheka okubhaliwe kwePrado kunezici eziningi zamasiko, i-contemporary subgenre okuqukethwe kwayo kuhlanganisa izinkomba eziningi zamasiko. Lezi zici ziyabonakala emisebenzini eminingi yomlobi wase-Iberia, okwathi kusukela ngo-1986 kuze kube namuhla ashicilele izincwadi eziyi-8 zezinkondlo, ama-anthologies angu-8, izindaba ezixoxwayo ezingu-13 nezindatshana ezingu-8.

Sobre el autor

UBenjamín Prado wazalelwa eMadrid ngoJulayi 13, 1961. Ngokuphathelene nobungane bakhe nobusha bakhe, umlobi akakaze azimisele kakhulu ukukhuluma ngakho. Ngokwalesi sizathu, Alukho ulwazi oluningi olusesidlangalaleni mayelana nemvelaphi yeMadrilenian. Kunalokho, ukhetha ukukhuluma kusukela ekuqaleni kwakhe ezincwadini, njengoba kubonakala esitatimendeni esilandelayo:

"Kungenza ngibe manqikanqika ukukhuluma ngobuntwana: isibonelo, kuma-biographies noma ama-autobiographies abalobi ahlala ebonakala kimi njengengxenye ecasulayo kakhulu, ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngifuna lokho Hemingway tshela izinto kusukela ngesikhathi uqala ukuba nguHemingway. Ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi, ekugcineni nangendlela ethile, izincwadi nomsebenzi wobungcweti kuthatha indawo yempilo kancane ”…

(Kucashunwe kwinhlolokhono enikezwe u-María Julia Ruiz ngo-2019).

Ngempela, izingane kanye/noma intsha enezindima ezifanele cishe abekho emsebenzini wePrado. Ngalo mqondo, okuhlukile kuphela amanoveli hhayi emlilweni kuphela (1999) futhi Abantu ababi abahamba ngezinyawo (2006). Kwesokuqala, omunye wabalingiswa (oneminyaka engu-12) ushaywa umbani; okwesibili, umlingiswa oyinhloko waphangwa umbuso wobushiqela weRiphabhulikhi ngesikhathi esemncane.

Umsebenzi kaBenjamin Prado

izingoma zomculo

Njengoba kuchaziwe ezigabeni ezedlule, Izinkondlo zikaBenjamín Prado zinezici eziningi zamasiko. Le mfanelo iye yaba nengxenye ekhonweni lembongi lokwenza umfundi azizwe ehlonishwa—abacusumbuli abaningi baseSpain. Ngokufanayo, uPrado akavamile ukubhekana nemizwa ngendlela evamile emishweni yakhe.

Empeleni, ukhetha ukungena ezimeni ezithile ezinemizwa njengabalingiswa besenzo. Eqinisweni, umqambi waseMadrid wamemezela kuTes Nehuén (2013) okulandelayo; “… uma sifuna ukubhala ngokudabuka, kungcono ukubhala indaba yomuntu ophatheke kabi kunokukhuluma ngalowo muzwa ngomqondo obanzi”.

Ukulandisa

UPrado uyindoda yezinhlamvu ngokuzibophezela komphakathi okusobala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye wabonakala emicimbini ehlukahlukene yezenhlalo kanye nemibhikisho ephikisana nezinqumo ezithile zikahulumeni. Ngokufanayo, umbhali waseSpain akakaze “ashade” nanoma yiliphi iqembu lezombangazwe futhi uhlale ewaphika amahlazo enkohlakalo enziwa izikhulu zikahulumeni ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibazi zeFrancoism ziyabonakala eziqeshini eziningi zamanoveli akhe. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje umbhali waseMadrid ukhulume ngokumelene nokunyakaza okude kwesokudla (isibonelo, i-VOX). Ngokunjalo, uthole inzondo yeqembu elibusayo laseSpain ngenxa yezimemezelo ezinjengalezi ezilandelayo:

"Imvamisa kukhulunywa ngokulwa, ukulahlekelwa izindawo, kodwa empeleni lokhu esikhuluma ngakho yimali, njengenjwayelo.”. [UPrado engxoxweni enikezwe uMarina Velasco ngesikhathi kushicilelwa le noveli amakhosi amabili (2022), ebhekisela esimweni esinzima eSpain, Morocco naseSahara].

Ukubaluleka komculo emsebenzini wakhe

En Ayijwayelekile (1995), inoveli yokuqala ehlonishwayo ngumbhali waseMadrid, I-Prado ifakazela ukuthanda kwakhe umculo we-rock kanye, ngokuqondene, ukuncoma kwakhe uBob Dylan. Ukwengeza, kunezinkomba zezibalo ezifana ne-Beatles, Mat Dillon noma i-Nirvana, phakathi kwabanye abaningi, abangabaculi lapho ukuphila kweqembu labantu abasha abaphikisayo kuzungeza khona.

Ngakho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezindaba akuvezi ukungqubuzana okuqondile, umbhali ukwazile ukubamba intshisekelo yomfundi empilweni yelungu ngalinye lendaba. Akulona ize, umqambi ugomela ngokuthi iculo linamandla okuveza zonke izingoma izinkondlo zomhlaba. Eqinisweni, ezinye izingoma ezidume kakhulu zomngane wakhe u-Joaquín Sabina zinethonya elingenakuphikwa likaPrado.

Elas:

• "Lapho amakhaza acindezela" (1988);
• "Lo mlomo ungowami" (1994);
• "Namuhla nawe" (1994).

Abanye abaculi u-Benjamín Prado abambisane nabo

• I-Pancho Varona;
• I-Coke Mesh;
• Ubuvila;
• URuben Well;
• URebecca Jimenez.

Izincwadi zikaBenjamin Prado

Finyelela

Umsebenzi wombhali wase-Iberia uhunyushwe futhi washicilelwa emazweni anjenge-United States, i-United Kingdom, iJalimane, iBelgium, iDenmark, i-Estonia, iFrance, iGreece, iHungary, i-Italy neLatvia. Ngokulinganayo, Izincwadi zikaPrado zivele ezitolo zezincwadi emazweni aseLatin America afana ne-Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Colombia, Cuba, El Salvador kanye nePeru.

Izincwadi ezishicilelwe

izincwadi zezinkondlo

• icala elilula (1986);
• Inhliziyo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yokukhanya (1991);
• Izinkinga zomuntu siqu (1991);
• Indawo yokukhosela ngokumelene nesiphepho (1995);
• Sonke (1998);
• I-Iceberg (2002);
• Igagasi lomuntu (2006);
• akukephuzi kakhulu (2014).

I-Anthologies

• Izinkondlo 1986-2001 (2002);
• i-anthology yami (2007);
• lapha futhi (2008);
• ungangitsheli impilo yakho (2011);
• Uma uyeka ukungithanda, lenkondlo izokwazi (2012);
• Ngingaba nawe kuphela noma ngimelene nami (2012);
• Nganginemiqondo emithathu: amadolobha, imifula kanye ne-rock and roll (2013).

Amanoveli nokunye ukulandisa

• Ayijwayelekile (1995);
• Ungalokothi uxhawulane nesibhamu esingakwesokunxele (1996);
• Ucabanga ukuthi uyaphi futhi ucabanga ukuthi ungubani (1996);
• umuntu uyeza (1998);
• hhayi umlilo kuphela (1999);
• iqhwa alinalutho (2000);
• Angisoze ngaphuma ngiphila kulo mhlaba, izindaba (2003);
• Abantu ababi abahambayo, Amacala kaJuan Urbano, 1 (2006);
• I-Operation Gladio, Amacala kaJuan Urbano, 2 (2011);
• Ukubala, Amacala kaJuan Urbano, 3 (2013);
• Yini oyifihla esandleni sakho, izindaba (2013);
• Izibongo ezingamashumi amathathu, Amacala kaJuan Urbano, 4 (2018);
• Udeveli uphethe yonke into, Amacala kaJuan Urbano, 5 (2020).

Isivivinyo

• Izindlela eziyisikhombisa zokusho i-apula (2000);
• Amagama ka-Antigone (2001);
• Ethunzini lengelosi. Iminyaka engu-13 no-Alberti, izinkumbulo (2002);
• noTeresa Rosenvinge: UCarmen Laforet, i-biography (2004);
• no-Joaquin Sabina: Phula ingoma, mayelana nokubunjwa kwe-albhamu Uviniga nama roses (2009);
• I-logic ehlanzekile, ama-aphorisms (2012);
• Phansi kabili, ama-aphorisms (2014);
• Ngaphezu kwamagama, ama-aphorisms (2015).