Wake wezwa ngamavesi ase-Alexandria? Nakuba bengasenawo umthelela ababenawo ngesikhathi sabo, basekhona ababakhumbulayo. Kodwa ziyini? Zenziwa kanjani?
Uma unentshisekelo yokwazi konke ngamavesi ase-Alexandria, hhayi nje umqondo wawo, kodwa umsuka wayo, umlando walezi eSpain, kanye nezibonelo ezithile, unalo lonke ulwazi olungezansi.
Ayini amavesi ase-Alexandria
Ake siqale ngokucacisa ukuthi ayini amavesi ase-Alexandria. Imayelana amavesi asetshenziswa ezinkondlweni futhi abonakala ngokuba namalunga ayi-12. Lawa ahlukaniswe abe ama-hemistiches amabili anamalunga angu-6 ngalinye, ahlukaniswe ikhefu lemethrikhi elibizwa ngokuthi i-caesura.
Umsuka wamavesi ase-Alexandria
Imvelaphi yamavesi ase-Alexandria indala kakhulu. Owokuqala owazisebenzisa kwakuyimbongi engumGreki u-Alexander wase-Efesu., ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke ibisetshenziswa ngezilimi ezahlukene kanye nezikhathi.
U-Alexander wase-Efesu wayehlala edolobheni lase-Efesu, ogwini olusentshonalanga yeTurkey. Iqiniso liwukuthi Akukho okuningi okwaziwayo ngempilo yakhe, kodwa kunemisebenzi yobunkondlo okuthiwa yenziwe nguye, njengoba injalo "Udokotela", inkondlo eyingqophamlando elandisa ngezenzo zikadokotela u-Asclepius.
Lamavesi asakazeka ngokushesha eGrisi naseRoma, ukuyisebenzisa izimbongi eziningi zangaleso sikhathi. Izibonelo ezinjengoVirgil noma uHorace zaziphakathi kwalabo ababeyisebenzisa kakhulu. Futhi kancane kancane wafika izinkondlo Western.
Umlando wevesi eSpain
ESpain, Ivesi lase-Alexandria laqala ukusetshenziswa kusukela ku-Renaissance. Omunye wabokuqala kwakunguGarcilaso de la Vega, umbhali we "First Eclogue" kanye "ne-Second Eclogue", phakathi kweminye imisebenzi.
Nge-Golden Age, Ivesi lase-Alexandria laba olunye lwezinhlobo zamavesi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, lapho izimbongi eziningi zangaleso sikhathi, ezinjengo-Lope de Vega, uJuan Ruiz de Alarcón noma uFrancisco de Quevedo, ziyizithenjwa zala mavesi, ukusuka ku-lyric ukuya evesini elidumile noma lamahhala.
Eqinisweni, kwakungeNkathi Yegolide lapho yayibaluleke kakhulu eSpain futhi yaba olunye lwezinhlobo zamavesi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Izibonelo zamavesi ase-Alexandria
Njengoba sazi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ukuqonda ithiyori akulula, Sihlanganise amavesi athile ase-Alexandria ongawabona ngezansi.
"Ilanga liphuma empumalanga, lishona entshonalanga"
"Inyanga egcwele ikhanya esibhakabhakeni ebusuku"
"Umoya uphephetha ngamandla, amaqabunga awela phansi"
"Ulwandle luyimfihlakalo enkulu, phansi kwalo kumnyama futhi kujulile"
"Izinyoni zicula ekuseni, zimemezela usuku olusha"
"Imisebe yelanga ibonakala emanzini acwebile"
"Ikwindla iza nemibala yayo, igolide nebomvu"
"Izimbali zasentwasahlobo zibingelela ilanga ngamacembe azo"
"Umoya omusha wezwe ugcwalisa amaphaphu ami"
"Umfula ugobhoza phakathi kwezintaba, umsinga wawo unamandla"
"Umoya wasolwandle ungiphulula ubuso, iphunga lawo limnandi"
"Amakhilikithi acula ebusuku, umculo wabo uyavumelana"
"Ingoma ye-nightingale izwakala ehlathini"
"Izihlahla zinyakazisa amaqabunga azo emoyeni"
"Iphunga lekhofi elisanda kwenziwa lisakazeka endlini"
"Amakati alala elangeni, ama-purrs awo athule"
"Iphunga lemvula esanda kuna ligcwele umoya"
"Imisebe yelanga ihlunga emafini"
"Umoya uvunguza ngamandla, wenze ifulegi lizulazule"
"Izinyoni zindiza esibhakabhakeni, ukundiza kwazo kumahhala"
O ebusuku, mama wamaphupho, ubusuku obuhle kakhulu bonyaka! (Jorge Manrique)
"Ngokubukeka okukodwa, ukububula okukodwa, ungcono kimi (Garcilaso de la Vega)
"Amagwababa ngokukhala kwawo ahleka inhlanhla yami (Lope de Vega)
"Uthando oluhle kakhulu, isifiso esihle kakhulu, umuzwa omsulwa (Miguel de Unamuno)
"Futhi yize umhlaba wonke ungiphindisela ngonya (Juan Ramón Jiménez)
“Ngokuba uthando lunamandla kunokufa, umhawu unamandla kunethuna (IsiHlabelelo seziHlabelelo)
O, ikhaya elimnandi, isiqephu sempilo, induduzo yenhliziyo! (Francisco de Quevedo)
"Iyini impilo? Ukuhlanya. Kuyini ukuphila? Inkohliso (Pedro Calderón de la Barca)
"Inhliziyo yami ishaya ngamandla, umoya wami uvutha amalangabi" (William Shakespeare)
Oh kufa, kufa okumnandi, ukuphela kwezinsizi zami! (John Donne)
Inkosazana idabukile… izoba yini inkosazana?
Ukububula kuphunyuka emlonyeni wakhe we-sitrobheli,
ngubani olahlekelwe ukuhleka, olahlekelwe umbala.
Inkosazana iphaphathekile esihlalweni sayo segolide,
ikhibhodi yokhiye wayo ozwakalayo iyisimungulu;
nasengilazini, isikhohliwe, imbali iyaquleka.
URuben Dario. i-sonatina
"Oh bangane bami abahle! Wena, oyinduduzo yami (Juan Ruiz de Alarcón)
"Wena, obani ilanga elikhanyisa usuku lwami, umoya engiwuphefumulayo (Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz)
Oh wena, obani umoya wempilo yami, uthando olungikhuthazayo! (Gustavo Adolfo Becquer)
Hhawu, wena oyisifiso senhliziyo yami, ukukhanya kwamehlo ami! (Fernando Pessoa)
O, ikhaya elimnandi, isiqephu sempilo, induduzo yenhliziyo! (Francisco de Quevedo)
Awu wena, ubani ilanga elikhanyisa usuku lwami, umoya engiwuphefumulayo! (UJuana Ines De La Cruz)
Oh wena, obani umoya wempilo yami, uthando olungikhuthazayo! (Gustavo Adolfo Becquer)
"Oh bangane bami abahle! Wena, oyinduduzo yami (Juan Ruiz de Alarcón)
Hhawu, wena oyisifiso senhliziyo yami, ukukhanya kwamehlo ami! (Fernando Pessoa)
O, ikhaya elimnandi, isiqephu sempilo, induduzo yenhliziyo! (Francisco de Quevedo)
Amajuba ezigodini ngiboleka iculo lakho;
ngiboleke, imithombo ecacile, amahlebezi akho amnene,
Ngiboleke, mahlathi amahle, ukububula kwakho okujabulisayo,
futhi ngizakuhlabelela inkazimulo yeNkosi.
UZorrilla
Ivesi lakhe limnandi futhi libucayi; drab imigqa
zobhabhulini basebusika lapho kungakhanyi lutho;
imigqa njengemisele emasimini ansundu,
futhi kude, izintaba eziluhlaza zaseCastilla.
U-Antonio Machado
Angikaze emakhulwini eminyaka ngizuze okujabulisayo,
awukho umthunzi ofudumele [akukho] iphunga elimnandi kangaka;
Ngethula izingubo zami ukuze ngibe nonya,
ngibeke emthunzini wesihlahla esihle.
UGonzalo de Berceo
Ingabe unokungabaza ngamavesi ase-Alexandria? Sibuze sizozama ukukusiza.