Ezinyangeni ezintathu ngemuva kokuphumelela kwakhe okhethweni lwase-United States, Donald Trump useqale ukusebenzisa "umbuso wobuphekula" wakhe ovela e-White House, kanti ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe kuyinto ehamba phambili kusomabhizinisi osebe ngumongameli. Umthetho omusha wokulwa nokufika kuleli ovimbela ukungena kwamalungu amazwe ayisikhombisa amaningi agcwele amaSulumane kube yiparele lokugcina lomholi we-toupee engenakwenzeka, isizathu esiholele kulokhu Ababhali nabadwebi abangama-65 abavela emhlabeni jikelele ukusayina incwadi ephikisana noDonald Trump lapho kuvikelwa khona ubuciko kanye nezokuxhumana phezu kwepharanoa kanye nokungaqondani.
Ubuciko nezombusazwe
Umbhali waseNigeria uChimamanda Ngozi Adichie, ongomunye wababhali abafakiwe encwadini esayiniwe eya kuDonald Trump.
Ngemuva kwesonto efikile eWhite House, uDonald Trump wagoqa izingalo zakhe waqala ukufeza ezinye zezethembiso eziningi abekade ezimemezela mayelana nabokufika, okokuqala kwabo ukunqanda ukugeleza kokufuduka okuvela emazweni ayisikhombisa amaningi iningi lamaSulumane izinyanga ezintathu: ISyria (amane kulokhu), iLibya, i-Iran, iSudan, iSomalia, i-Iraq neYemen. Izinsuku ezingama-90, akekho noyedwa ngaphandle kwezikhundla zamanxusa ezivela kulawa mazwe ozokwazi ukungena e-United States kuze kubuyekezwe yonke imithetho yabokufika, ngakho-ke izinyathelo zingaba nzima kakhulu kulo lonke u-2017.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuhlaselwa lokhu okusho ukuthi kumalungelo esintu kanye nezobuciko njengendlela yokuxoxisana nokukhuluma emhlabeni onezinkinga, inhlangano yababhali nabadwebi IPEN ithunyelwe emahoreni ambalwa edlule incwadi eya kuDonald Trump esayinwe ngababhali nabadwebi abangama-65, okubalwa kubo uJM Coetzee, u-Orhan Pamuk, uZadie Smith, uChimamanda Ngozi Adichie, uSandra Cisneros noma uLev Grossman, abaningi babo baziwa ngomsebenzi wabo ezihlokweni ezifana nokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, ubuhlanga noma ukufuduka. Le ncwadi iphawula ukuthi lo mthetho omusha, ngaphezu kwezimo ezingezinhle ezimele amalungelo abantu, "uqhubeka nokuvimbela ukuhamba ngokukhululeka kwabaculi nososayensi ngesikhathi lapho izingxoxo zamasiko ezinempilo nezikhululekile zibalulekile ekulweni nobuphekula kanye nengcindezelo. Incwadi yona ikhomba "ubuhlakani njengekhambi lokuzihlukanisa, ukuphambanisa, ukungezwani nokungabekezelelani okunodlame."
Le ncwadi, nge-El País, ungayifunda ngezansi kanye namagama abaculi abangama-65 abasayine:
INCWADI EVELA KWEZINGQONDO
UMongameli uDonald J. Trump
I-White House
I-1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20500
Mnu. Mongameli Othandekayo:
Njengababhali nabadwebi, sijoyina iPEN America ekuyibizeleni ukuthi ihoxise i-Executive Order yayo kaJanuwari 27, 2017, futhi iyeke ukwethula noma iyiphi enye indlela ephazamisa inkululeko yokuhamba neyokushintshana.wezwe lobuciko nemibono.
Ngokuvimbela abantu abavela emazweni ayisikhombisa ikakhulukazi amaSulumane ukuba bangene e-United States izinsuku ezingama-90, bavimbe bonke ababaleki ukuthi bangene ezweni izinsuku eziyi-120, futhi bavimbe ukufuduka eSyria ngokungapheli, i-Executive Order yakhe kaJanuwari yabangela isiphithiphithi nobunzima. Emindenini ehlukene phakathi, yaguqula izimpilo kanye nokuphoqelelwa kokuhlonishwa komthetho ngaphansi kwesongo sokuboshwa ngozankosi, ukuboshwa nokudingiswa. Ngokwenza lokhu, i-Executive Order iphinde yavimbela ukuhamba ngokukhululeka kwabaculi kanye nabacabangi futhi ikwenze ngesikhathi lapho izingxoxo zamasiko ezinempilo nezisemqoka zibalulekile ekulweni nobuphekula kanye nengcindezelo. Ukuvinjelwa kwalo kuphambene nezindinganiso ze-United States kanye nenkululeko evikelwa yileli lizwe.
Umthelela omubi we-Executive Order yokuqala wezwa ngokushesha, okwenza ukucindezeleka nokungaqiniseki kwabaculi abadume umhlaba wonke nokuphazamisa imicimbi ebalulekile yamasiko e-United States. Umqondisi oqokwe ngu-Oscar u-Asghar Farhadi, ongowokuzalwa e-Iran, obenethemba lokuya emcimbini wama-Academy Awards ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, umemezele ukuthi akazukuya. Umculi waseSyria u-Omar Souleyman, owadlala kwi-Nobel Peace Prize Concert ka-2013 e-Oslo, eNorway, kungenzeka angakwazi ukudlala e-World Music Institute eBrooklyn ngoMeyi 2017. Kungenzeka ukuthi u-Adonis, imbongi kusukela eminyakeni engama-87 wagubha umhlaba wonke Ubuzwe baseFrance, kepha bungowokudabuka eSyria, bungase buye eMcimbini we-PEN's World Voices Festival ngoMeyi 2017 eNew York, busengabazeka.
Ukuvimbela abaculi bamazwe ukuthi bafake isandla empilweni yamasiko e-United States ngeke kwenze izwe liphephe futhi kuzolimaza isithunzi nomthelela wayo emhlabeni jikelele. Inqubomgomo enjalo ayigcini nje ngokuvimba abaculi abanohlonze ukuthi bangadlali ezweni, kepha futhi ibekela umkhawulo wokushintshana kwemibono ebalulekile, ihlukanisa iMelika ngokwezepolitiki nangokwesiko. Izenzo zokuphindiselela izakhamizi zaseMelika, njengalezo esezithathwe ohulumeni base-Iran nase-Iraq, zizophinde zivimbe amandla abaculi baseMelika ukuthi bahambe ngokukhululeka.
Ubuciko namasiko anamandla okuvumela abantu ukuthi babone ngaphezu kokwehluka kwabo. Ukudala kuyikhambi lokuzihlukanisa, ukuphambanisa, ukungaqondi kahle, nokungabekezelelani okunodlame. Emazweni athinteke kakhulu ngokuvinjelwa kwabantu bokufika, ngababhali, abaculi, abaculi nabenzi bamafilimu abavame ukuba seqhulwini ekulweni nengcindezelo nokwesaba. Uma kuphazamisa ikhono labaculi lokuhamba, ukwenza nokusebenza ngokubambisana, i-Executive Order enjalo izosiza labo abangavala imilomo amazwi abucayi futhi babhebhethekise inzondo ebanga ukungqubuzana komhlaba wonke.
Sikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi imiphumela esheshayo neyesikhathi eside ye-oda lakho lokuqala eliyi-Executive iphikisana ngokuphelele nezintshisekelo zezwe lase-United States. Njengoba ubheka izinyathelo ezintsha ezingase zibe khona, sikukhuthaza ngenhlonipho ukuthi uzivumelanise nezimo ukuze ubhekane nezinsongo ezisemthethweni neziqinisekisiwe nokugwema ukuvinjelwa okukhulu okuthinta izigidi zabantu, kufaka phakathi ababhali, abaculi, nabacabangi abamaphimbo abo nokuba khona kwabo okusiza ukukhuthaza ukuqonda kwamazwe omhlaba.
U-Anne tyler
U-Lev grossman
UJhumpa Lahiri
Ukushesha kukaNorman
U-Chang-rae Lee
UJane Smiley
UJanet malcolm
John Green
UMary Karr
UClaire Messud
UDaniel Handler (aka Lemony Snicket)
USiri Hustvedt
Paul auster
UFrancine Prose
UPaul Muldoon
UDavid Henry Hwang
UJessica Hagedorn
UMartin Amis
USandra Cisneros
UDave Eggers
UStephen Sondheim
UJonathan Lethem
Philip Roth
Andrew Solomon
UTobias Wolff
URobert Pinsky
UJonathan Franzen
UJay McInerney
UMargaret Atwood
Okungahleliwe uNafisi
U-Alec soth
UNicole krauss
Colm Tobin
Patrick Stewart
UFiliphu Gourevitch
URobert Caro
Ijuba likaRita
JM Coetzee
Anish Kapoor
URosanne ukheshi
UZadie Smith
UGeorge packer
UJohn Waters
I-spiegelman yobuciko
USusan orlean
Elizabeth strout
UKwame Anthony Appiah
UTeju Cole
U-Alice sebold
I-Esmeralda Santiago
UStacy Schiff
UJeffrey eugenides
Khaled hosseini
URick moody
UHanya yanagihara
Chimamanda adichie
UJohn Lithgow
Simon Schama
UColum McCann
Sally mann
UJules uyafa
ULuc tuymans
UMichael Chabon
Ayelet waldman
Orhan Pamuk
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