Vele labo abazifundile bebazi, kepha ezinye zazo novelas mhlawumbe sesibonile okuningi. Kunoma ikuphi kuvela ukuthi bonke epistolary. Ake sibuyekeze izihloko zabo nabalobi bazo.

I-Las ubungane kuyingozi

Isihloko sezincwadi zakudala, bazoba mbalwa abangazibonanga izinhlobo zayo zamafilimu. Umbhali wayo wayengu itshe Choder kubo de I-Laclos, indoda yezempi, usopolitiki nombhali we-opera librettos. Inoveli yakhe kuphela kwakungalena, eyanyatheliswa ngo 1782.

Ubungane obuyingozi yiyona isithombe esiphelele yemvelo enenkululeko enkulu ye- Ukukhanyiselwa kwaseFrance. Ngokuzenzisa, ubugovu, izimfihlo zokulala nezifiso ezinonya ezibenza babe ngabalingisi bayo, i UMarquise de Merteuil noViscount de Valmont. Bobabili abathandi bangaphambili basebenzisa kabi umphakathi ozungezile. Futhi yizinhlamvu ezinqamulelayo ezakha ukwakheka kwenoveli.

Dracula

Inoveli ye-Epistolary nesibonelo esiphakeme senoveli gothic, okwakudala okwakudala kwase-Ireland Bram stoker Ukulandisa kwamazwi ahlukene futhi anothando akhuluma ngendaba enkulu yothando nemizwa, kanye nokwesaba. Ishicilelwe ngo 1897.

Ngokuqinisekile uStoker akazange acabange ngomphumela womhlaba wonke naphakade
owayenencwadi yakhe kanye nomlingiswa amdalile. Kuphindwe izikhathi eziyinkulungwane kanye naku-cinema futhi kwadlalwa ngabalingisi abayinkulungwane no munye. Sus izinhlobo nama-shades akunakubalwa. Kepha bangaki abayifundile?

Ubumnyama obuhlukahlukene

UCarmen Martin Gaite (1925-2000) ungomunye wababhali ababaluleke kakhulu futhi abawina imiklomelo ezincwadini zethu. Kule noveli usitshela indaba ka USofía Montalvo noMariana León, ababengabangani esikoleni.

Sofia icabangisisa kahle futhi inomqondo ovulekile, kepha inobukhona bland unkosikazi nomama. Nokho, Mariana uye waba okhanyayo udokotela wezengqondo Imfashini. Ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, aqondana ngengozi futhi inkumbulo yalobo bungani isusa izinto eziningi kubo.

UMariana ukhumbula ukuthanda kukaSofía amagama futhi umkhuthaza ukuba abhale. Futhi uSofía, yize esaba yonke into engavela uma eqala kuyo, uqala ukubhala futhi. UMariana ushiya iMadrid kodwa ubhalela uSofía izincwadi angalokothi azithumele. Le noveli yindaba yemibhalo emibili kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i- ukwakha kabusha de una i-amistad.

84 Charing Cross Road

UHelene hanff (Philadelphia, 1918 - New York, 1997), umbhali ozifundisayo, waqala ukubhala imidlalo yeshashalazi, nemibhalo yethelevishini, izincwadi zezingane, izindatshana zomlando nezepolitiki. Kuphefumulelwe a movie Kudlala u-Anne Bancroft no-Anthony Hopkins.

Indaba itshela i- izincwadi yaqala ngo-1949 ngumbhali waseNew York eya eMarks & Co., isitolo sezincwadi ku-84 Charing Cross Road, eLondon. Uyakhathazeka futhi uyindoda, le ntokazi UHanff ubuza umthengisi wencwadi UFrank doel amavolumu okunzima ukuwathola futhi azoqhubeka nokubhalwa iminyaka engamashumi amabili, ngakho-ke ukujwayeleka kwethoni yawo kucishe kwaba yi ukusondelana onothando.

Le noveli iyi- encane jewel lokho kuvusa indawo lapho izincwadi nezitolo zezincwadi ezikhona ezimpilweni zethu.

Umqashi nguWildfell Hall

Le yinoveli yesibili epistolary ngu U-Anne Brontë. Ishicilelwe okokuqala ngo- 1848 ngaphansi kwegama mbumbulu u-Acton Bell futhi uthathwa njengo una de Las kuqala novelas abesifazane.

Isithabathaba somuzi esonakele I-Wildfell HallNgemuva kweminyaka eminingi inganakwa, iphinde ihlalwe ngowesifazane ongaqondakali nendodana yakhe encane. Entsha umqashi -umfelokazi, ngokusobala- akuthathi isikhathi eside ukuvuka ukungabaza phakathi komakhelwane babo umlingiswa kuhoxisiwe futhi akajwayeleki kakhulu, imibono yakhe eqinile nobuhle bakhe.

Lokhu kungabaza kuhlanganiswa wukunconywa komlimi osemncane futhi onamawala. Kepha umqashi une- esedlule ngaphezulu esabekayo futhi kunesiphepho kunokuba izinsolo ezimbi kakhulu zingaqagela.

Pamela

Inoveli ye-Epistolary ebhalwe ngu USamuel Richardson futhi yashicilelwa okokuqala ku- 1740. Ulandisa kumuntu wokuqala indaba yentombazane enhle eqanjwe ngegama UPamela Andrews nobumnandi nokuzimisela kwakhe ukwenqaba inkosi yakhe, uMnu B., ozama ukumyenga. Ekugcineni, uyakwazi ukumguqula futhi ukhombisa ubuqotho bakhe ngokumphakamisa.

URichardson wakhulelwa Pamela nge injongo ihlalal. Bekuhloselwe ukuyala nokujabulisa ngasikhathi sinye. Namuhla kungabhekwa njenge- isandulela wezincwadi zokuziphatha futhi ukuzisiza. Kepha njengoba abhala, uchungechunge lwezinhlamvu lwaba ngumlando.