Kubalandeli benoveli yomlando ebekwe eMpini Yezwe Yesibili, futhi ikakhulukazi isikhathi sokuthathwa kweFrance ngamasosha aseJalimane, namuhla sikhumbula lezi ziqu ezintathu: INightingale, kaNorth American uKristin Hannah, enye yamanoveli aphumelele kakhulu futhi athengiswa namuhla; Ukuthula kolwandle, kusuka kuVercors; Y Indawo yesiFulentshingu-Irène Némirovsky. Ababili, ababhali baseFrance ababhala lezo zindaba ngqo ngalezo zinsuku ezimnyama kakhulu. UNémirovsky waze waba nesiphetho esibuhlungu kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.

Mhlawumbe abafundi be-cinema kakhulu abake babona i- ukuguqulwa kwefilimu kokugcina okubili, ikakhulukazi okwakamuva kakhulu kwe- Indawo yesiFulentshi. Futhi nakanjani INightingale Akuthathi isikhathi eside ukwenza eyodwa ngenxa yekhono elinalo futhi. Ake sibukeze i- izindaba ezivamile ababelana ngazo ngomzabalazo weFrance Resistance, kodwa futhi nangokuphikisana okuningi emizweni lokho kwenzeka phakathi kwabahlaseli nabahlaseli.

INightingale - UKristin Hannah

Umuhle ngincoma abesifazane abaningi abangaziwa abalwa empini namaNazi ngezikhali kuphela zethemba labo, isibindi, ukuzidela nokumelana buthule kodwa okubulalayo. Indaba yodade baseMauriac, enabalingiswa abaphikisanayo kepha amandla abo adlula ukwehluka kwabo, ifuna ukubamela bonke.

Ngo-1939 eFrance UVianne uyaphila edolobheni elincane nomyeni wakhe u-Antoine nendodakazi yabo uSophia. Kepha ngelinye ilanga kufanele axoshe umyeni wakhe, omasha aye phambili ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi. Akacabangi ukuthi amaJalimane azogasela eFrance, kodwa ayakwenza futhi kungekudala ukaputeni waseJalimane uzokhombisa ukuthi uzofuna indlu yakhe. Kusukela lapho kuzofanele bafunde ukuhlala nesitha noma babe sengozini yokulahlekelwa yikho konke. Njengoba iminyaka yokusebenza idlula futhi iba yimbi, uVianne kuzofanele enze izinqumo ezinzima ngokwengeziwe ukuze aqhubeke nokuphila.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, udadewabo omncane, u-Isabelle, yintokazi edlubulundayo efuna futhi ithole imbangela yempilo yayo ekulweni namaJalimane. Ukuhlangana kwakhe noGaëton, umhlanganyeli we-Resistance, kunquma ukuthi asebenze nabo bevela eParis. A) Yebo, izosiza ama-allies awela enhlabathini yaseFrance, ikakhulukazi abashayeli bezindiza, ukubuyela emazweni abo. Ukwenza lokhu, uzokwazi ukulandelela umzila ophumayo owela umngcele neSpain.

Kubhalwe ngezikhathi ezimbili: esikhathini samanje somlandisi womuntu nasesikhathini esidlule somlandeli owazi konke. Ngokomzwelo futhi kuyajabulisa, kulula, okulula futhi okulula okusheshayo okwaziyo ukukuhambisa ngentshisekelo ngesakhiwo.

Ukuthula kolwandle - iVercors

Fue eyabhalwa ngo-1941 futhi yashicilela unyaka olandelayo ngasese eParis eyayithathiwe ngamaNazi. Ngokushesha kwaba uphawu lokumelana namaJalimane. Kubukeka sengathi IVercors yayisekelwe emcimbini weqiniso ngoba wayengenise endlini yakhe isikhulu saseJalimane esinomlenze oqinile owayedlala ithenisi ukuze alulame. Abazange bakhe ubuhlobo, yize uVercors abona ukuthi leli phoyisa liyayithanda iFrance ngoba inezincwadi eziningi zaseFrance.

Tshela ukuthi a Indoda endala nomshana wayo omncane, nabo abahlala edolobheni, banquma ukusebenzisa lokho kumelana ngokwenqaba ukukhuluma nokaputeni waseJalimane ohleli endlini yabo. Uyindoda yezempi ngokwesiko futhi owayengumqambi womculo, futhi enenhlonipho, enenhlonipho futhi eqonda isimo. EMpumalanga izozama ukusondela kubo nge-monologues mayelana nethemba lobuzalwane nokuncoma bobabili phakathi kwamazwe womabili. Kepha ngeke iphumelele. Ekugcineni uyaphoxeka lapho ebona ukuthi inhloso enkulu yabantu bakhe akukhona ukwakha kepha ukubhidliza futhi uzogcina eshiye. Kodwa-ke, ngeke ashiye engenandaba noma indoda endala noma umshana wakhe, osolayo futhi ngemisebenzi yeResistance emzungezile futhi ngasikhathi sinye uzizwa eheheka ngokujulile kukaputeni.

Ubuhle bezinye izindima abunakuphikwa. Njengalokhu:

UWerner Von Ebrennac ubheke umshana wami, iphrofayili yakhe imsulwa, inenkani futhi i-hermetic, buthule nangokugcizelela okukhulu lapho, nokho, izinsalela zokumamatheka zisantanta. Umshana wami wayengasho, ngambona eshwabana kancane, kwakheka phakathi amashiya akhe. Uqhubeke ngezwi lakhe elibuhlungu:

-Kunendaba engiyifundile, oyifundile: Ubuhle nobubi. Ubuhle obubi ... Isilo sinesihe sakhe, asinamandla futhi siboshiwe, futhi sibeka kuwo wonke amahora osuku ukuba khona kwaso okungenakuphikiswa nokwesabekayo. Ubuhle buyaziqhenya, buhloniphekile ... buqinile. Kepha isilo sibaluleke kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala. Unenhliziyo nomphefumulo ofisa ukuvuka. Uma ubuhle befuna ...

Hay izinhlobo ezimbili zamafilimu zale noveli, eyodwa kusuka ngo-1949 kanti enye kusuka ngo-2004. Okwalabo abafuna ukubabheka.

I-French Suite - u-Irène Némirovsky

Akungabazeki esinye sezihloko ezidume kakhulu nezaziwayo zalo mbhali wemvelaphi yaseRussia futhi bathuthela eFrance owayenguNémirovsky. Okuningi kusukela kunguqulo ephumelelayo abayithatha bayiyisa ebhayisikobho ngo-2014. Kepha izindaba zombili, inoveli nombhali, nazo zivela kwifilimu, yize zingokoqobo ngendlela emangalisayo.

Indawo yesiFulentshi es umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko wobuciko kuphela ngoba ithuba likuvumele. Umbhalo wesandla ongaqediwe watholakala ngengozi ngamadodakazi akhe futhi wakhishwa ngo-2004., cishe eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa uNémirovsky, kanye nomyeni wakhe, badingiswa babulawa e-Auschwitz ngo-1942.

Ngezimpawu ezithile zomlando njengoba kukhombisa ingxenye yokuziphatha komphakathi wonxiwankulu kuleyo minyaka, fYakhulelwa izingxenye ezinhlanu, kepha uNémirovsky wabhala ezimbili kuphela: Isiphepho ngoJuni y I-Dolce, lapho kuvela enye indaba yokwamukela nokushiya phansi umsebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo. Kepha ukunganakwa okusolwa ngamaFulentshi ngalesi simo nakho kuyabonakala, lapho kukhona nokugxekwa okuyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, siyaphinda futhi siyabona ukuthi, ngaphandle kwalezi zimo, yimizwa eyinhloko kunazo zonke noma yendawo yonke evela phakathi kwabalingiswa. Futhi ukukhanga nesifiso esinqatshelwe kakhulu nomzabalazo wokubenqaba kodwa ngasikhathi sinye bayakudinga.

Ukushintshwa kwefilimu ngo-2014 kwahlonishwa kakhulu.

Kungani uzifunda (noma uzibone)

Ngenxa yokumangalisa kokufana kwayo, izingqikithi zayo ezivamile zemibono ehlukene yesikhashana, kusukela esikhathini esiseduze kakhulu kuya esidlule sangempela.. Ababhali abahlukene nezincazelo ezifanayo, izithombe, ukucabanga. Kwabiwe umbono ongaphelelwa yisikhathi: ukugqamisa okuhlanganisa ngaphezu kokuhlukanisayo. Izilo ezingezona izilo ezingenacala nabamsulwa abangenacala kangako. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, imizwa yendawo yonke nalokhu kuphikisana okungapheli. Izindaba ezifanayo, izinzwa ezifanayo.