Ziphi izitshixo?
Ziphi izitshixo?: I-Neuropsychology yobomi bemihla ngemihla yincwadi yenzululwazi yengqondo yengqondo ebhalwe ngumlawuli wesebe le-Neuropsychology kwi-CDINC, i-Spanish neuropsychologist, uprofesa kunye nomfundisi uSaul Martínez Horta. Umsebenzi wapapashwa ileyibhile ye-GeoPlaneta yokupapasha ngo-2023, inika ubomi kumbhalo othile ophikisanayo ojongene, ubukhulu becala, ngokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
Xa ingcali eyaziwayo kwindawo ethile yolwazi ibanga ukuba into esiyikholelwayo yintsomi, okanye ukuba, ubuncinci, besibona ingxaki ngokwembono engalunganga, ngaphezulu komntu omnye okwaziyo ukothuka. Iingxelo ezifana I-Senile dementia ayikho o I-ADHD yinto esungulwe ngamayeza banyuse amashiya. Ngoku, simalunga nantoni esi sihloko sityhilayo?
Isishwankathelo se Ziphi izitshixo?
Isishwankathelo samacandelo amabini okuqala Ziphi izitshixo?
Ukulibala imihla ngemihla
Kwicandelo lokuqala lencwadi yakhe, uSaul Martínez UHorta ugqabaza ukuba, kwiofisi yakhe, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukufumana abaguli abakholelwa ukuba abasakwazi kukhumbula, xa inyaniso kukuba yabo Iingxelo zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo. Ugqirha uphinde uchaze ukuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu abachaphazelekayo okanye amalungu osapho axhomekeke kwiinkqubo zeklinikhi ezingenakuphenduleka kwaye ezizisolayo, kuba siyinto esiyaziyo, kwaye nantoni na edibanisa eso simo iyingozi.
USawule Martinez UHorta uchaza ukuba ukuwohloka kwengqondo kunokwenzeka kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwaye ke ngoko izibophelelo zengqondo eyahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, akukho bulumko ukubadibanisa ngokuthe ngqo nobudala, njengoko kwenzeka kwimeko ye-senile dementia, umzekelo. Ngaphezu koko, uqinisekisa ukuba ukungakwazi ukufikelela kwisethi yeenkumbulo ezigciniweyo akufani nokulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwisitoreji. Ngaphambi kokuxilongwa kuyimfuneko ukwenza iimvavanyo.
Ukusilela kwinkumbulo akusoloko kubonisa ukugula
Ngokucacileyo, Iinkumbulo zisenokungahambi kakuhle ngenxa yeenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zobuchopho. Kuqhelekile ukubhidanisa abantu, iindawo kunye nezinto, nangona inkxalabo yokwenyani iqala xa umntu eguqula kakhulu inkumbulo, okanye ezisa umfanekiso osusela kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukugqiba ulandelelwano lweengcinga zabo kwaye enze intsingiselo yomzuzu ochanekileyo.
Kulo mongo, umbhali ubonisa ukuba akukho mqondiso okanye uphawu lokungaphumeleli kwengqondo kufuneka luthatyathwe. Ngezi zihlandlo, kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo, nokuba ulawula nayiphi na i-pathology eyingozi ngokwenene, okanye ukugqiba unyango olunciphisa iimpawu zememori ephazamisayo njengophawu loxinzelelo olunzima. Ugqirha uyavuma ukuba Kufanelekile ukuvavanya iipatheni zokuziphatha, amagama kunye nokusingqongileyo yesigulana ukufikelela kwisigqibo.
"Siyazana?"
Ziphi izitshixo? igcwele izihloko ezingezantsi ezinomdla, kwaye le ikwanjalo. Kuye kwenzeka kuthi sonke ukuba sidibane nomnye umntu osibulisa ngobuchule, nangona singazi ukuba ngubani. Kwimeko apho, siqala ukucinga malunga nalapho simazi khona, ngelixa sidala iqonga elikhulu entloko ukuze sikwazi ukusombulula le meko ngaphandle kokungabi nalutho ngokupheleleyo kwezentlalo.
Le ndlela yokuziphatha yazuzwa kuthi ngokuzivelela. Kwizigidi zeminyaka kuye kwafuneka siziqhelanise nokusingqongileyo ukuze siphile. Oku kubandakanya ukuziqonda ngokungqongqo izinto ezisingqongileyo, ukuqaphela iingozi ezikufuphi, kunye nokugcina ulawulo xa kuyimfuneko. Kwi Siyazana?, uSaul Martínez Horta uthetha ngememori ye-semantic kunye neenzuzo zayo, ezifana nokuchongwa kweempawu eziqhelekileyo zendawo.
Ihlabathi elintsonkothileyo lokuqondwa kobuso
Ngokungaqhelekanga, umhlaseli wendalo wabantu ngabanye abantu, ngoko Ukuqondwa kobuso kuye kwaba phantse amandla amakhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abo bantu bathwaxwa yimeko ethintela ukuqonda okufanelekileyo kwezinto-ezifana ne-agnosia ebonakalayo-zidibene nokungaphumeleli okuhambelana neso kwaye kungekhona ngememori. Isizathu silula: ukungayiqapheli into akufani nokungakhumbuli igama layo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho abantu abangakwaziyo ukubhalisa ubuso ngokwemvelo, kwaye oku kunokuba sisiphene sokuzalwa. Ukwengeza, Izifo ezinjengokuxhuzula, kwiimeko ezithile, ziyasithintela ekuqhubeni ulwazi olunxulumene nobuso babanye abantu.. Ngendlela efanayo, inokuthi yenzeke nge-migraine episodes, apho kuqhelekile ukuba iimpawu ziphikisana okanye ziphazamiseke kwisitayela esihle kakhulu sePablo Picasso.
Uluhlu lwezihloko ezivela ziphi izitshixo?
ICANDELO LOKUQALA: UKULIBALA IMIHLA NGEMIHLA
- "Siyazana?";
- "Encamini yolwimi";
- "Kwakungenjalo!";
- "Ziphi izitshixo?";
- “Sele ndiyifumene le nto!”;
- "Yintoni le ndize ngayo ekhitshini?"
ICANDELO LESIBINI: IIMBONO EZIQHELEKILEYO EZIQHELEKILEYO
- "Undibizile?";
- "Iimbonakalo zasebusuku";
- "Ubukho";
- "Uhambo lweAstral";
- "Eminye imibono enzima."
INXALENYE YESITHATHU: YOBULUNGILE NOBUBI BOMNTU
- "iiCubata, imivumbo, umsindo nogonyamelo lwemihla ngemihla”;
- "Ubundlobongela emva kwevili";
- "Andisoze ndiyenze".
ICANDELO LESINE: I-INTUITION, CLAIRVOIDENCE KUNYE NAMANYE AMAVA amangalisayo
- "Umlingo wengqondo we-intuition";
- "Iingqikelelo zekamva."
USHWANKATHELO
- "Itonela";
- "Iingcuka."
ISIQENDU SESIHLANU: IZINTO EZINCANEKISO, IINGONGOMA KUNYE NEENYANISO
- "Sisebenzisa i-10% yengqondo";
- "Ingqondo ye-diabolical yomntwana kunye nokwishumi elivisayo";
- "Isofa, imovie kunye nengubo okanye uhambo lokupakisha ukuya e-Everest";
- “I-Senile dementia ayikho”;
- “I-ADHD linyathelo lokuvelisa amayeza”;
- "izifo zengqondo azikho".
Malunga noMbhali, USaul Martínez Horta
USaul Martínez Horta wazalwa ngo-1981, e-Barcelona, eSpain. UnoGqirha wezoNyango ovela kwiYunivesithi yase-Barcelona e-Autonomous, kunye nengcali kwi-neuropsychology yeklinikhi. Umbhali ukhonza kwiNkonzo yeNeurology yeSibhedlele esiphambili iSant Pau eBarcelona. Apho uchitha ixesha lakhe ephanda ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezifana nekaHuntington nezinye iingxaki zokushukuma.
Unamava amaninzi kuphando kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo ze-neurodeergenerative, kunye nokusasazwa kwezesayensi ngeentetho, iinkomfa kunye nezithuba kwiintanethi zentlalo. USaul Martínez Horta ubhale amanqaku angaphezu kwama-70 kwiimagazini ezahlukeneyo zelizwe nezamazwe ngamazwe. Ukongezelela, usebenzisana njengoprofesa kwiSebe lezoNyango kwiYunivesithi yase-Autonomous yaseBarcelona.