Zakudala kunye nezinye iincwadi malunga nobhubhane

Kwezi veki zika ntlekele kwi intsholongwane ye-Corona ukuthengisa, imibuzo kunye nokuphononongwa kunyuke kakhulu iincwadi iklasikhi kwaye ayinjalo yakudala kangako ubhubhane nezinye iintlekele ezithe zathwaxa umhlaba. Iintlekele ezijikeleze uluntu ezitshabalalise ubuntu kuyo yonke imbali yayo kwaye, njengangoku, bezingumthombo Ukuphefumlelwa yolunye uhlobo olukhulu amabali oncwadi. Oku yi Uphengululo olukhawulezayo enye yazo.

I-Decameron -Giovanni Boccaccio

Iklasikhi phakathi kwezakudala, Lo msebenzi nguBoccaccio uxela ibali lika ishumi elincinci Ukusuka eFlorence, abafazi abasixhenxe kunye namadoda amathathu, ebaleka isibetho bubonic ye 1348, ubalekele kwindlu yeli lizwe. Bazakuba lapho iintsuku ezilishumi elinesine kwaye badlulise ixesha abagqibe ngalo ukubala amabali asekwe ekujikeni yonke imihla. Kwaye loo mabali azo zonke iintlobo, ukusuka inkanuko kwaye igcwele ubulumko y esperanza kodwa kubuhlungu.

Idayari yonyaka wesibetho - UDaniel Defoe

Impumelelo yakho Robinson crusoe Yasibekela inxenye elungileyo yemisebenzi engakumbi yalo mbhali oliNgesi owayephila phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX. Kodwa esi sihloko, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaba Umbhekisi Abanye ababhali abanjengoCamus. Imalunga ne- ibali eliyintsomi malunga namava endoda ngo-1665, nini Londres uvile umnxeba Isibetho esikhulu, isibetho sokugqibela salo bhubhane we isifo eyaqhubeka unyaka. Ibaliswa ngokulandelelana kwaye ibonakalisa amava kaDefoe njengomntwana ophila ngelo xesha.

IMasque yoKufa okuBomvu -U-Edgar Allan Poe

Awungekhe uliphose eli bali, lelona laziwa kakhulu, le maestro del uloyiko olungakumbi owayengumbhali omkhulu waseBoston. Yapapashwa ngoku ngoMeyi kodwa ukusuka 1842. Ibali lenzeka kwingingqi yentelekelelo, abahlali bayo babebandezeleka a ubhubhane owoyikekayo ibizwa njalo, ukufa ebomvu, ethi ukongeza ekusasazeni ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ivelise inkulu ukopha amaxhoba abo.

Ukuchuma, i inkosana Obu bukumkani, kwaye ngaphandle kokukhathalela kakhulu okwenzekayo, uthatha isigqibo sabela nabahlobo bakhe kunye neenkundla kwi-abbey. Pha, iyodwa kwaye ayinangxaki, Bachitha imihla yabo nazo zonke iintlobo ze ubunewunewu, ukonwaba kunye nezibonelelo ezininzi. Kwaye yenye yeendlela eziphambeneyo abazilungiselelayo, a umzi, xa a undwendwe olungalindelekanga.

Isibetho -Albert Camus

Ngaba umdlalo owaziwa kakhulu ngumbhali waseFrance kwaye waba ngomnye we Iincwadi ezithengisa kakhulu ngalo mzuzu. Uqala ngokucaphula ngokuchanekileyo ibinzana Idayari yonyaka wesibethonguDefoe kwaye imiselwe emva kwexesha amashumi amane Inkulungwane yama-XNUMX Oran. Isixeko sivalwe ngokungalindelekanga Ukuqhambuka kwesibetho I-bubonic kunye necebo layo liphinda liphinde lisulele kwakhona de ubhubhane udlule.

Isitshixo sikwi ubunzulu ukuba uCamus uprinta kuye indlela bobabini kunye noluntu oluhlangeneyo xa ujongene nemeko, kunye nakwi uluntu Abalinganiswa bakhe.

Isincoko ngobumfama -UJose Saramago

Esinye isihloko kubalulekile kumxholo wokuba uSaramago uphinde wenza oku ubhubhane ngesiquphe isasazeka ngendlela epheleleyo. Bevalelwe bodwa kwaye belahlekile esixekweni, abagulayo kufuneka funda ukusinda ngazo zonke iindleko ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa usempilweni, ndibhenela kwi u manyano nangokuchasana nokuziphendulela kwabanye.

Ngamaxesha osulelo - UPaolo Giordano

Yapapashwa ngo-Matshi 20 kwaye kunjalo ibhalwe ngexesha lokwenyani yale Umbhali kunye nefilosofi yethiyori IsiTaliyane, njenge ubhubhane wecoronavirus e-Itali. Yenziwe ngathi diario, Giordano (Ukuba wedwa kwamanani aphambiliUkwabelana ngezakhe ukubonakalisa kunye neemvakalelo malunga nale meko, yona, ngaphezu kwako konke, ayisiyonto intsha kodwa ifuna, kwakhona kuthanda yazo zonke ukusibona simanyene uluntu lwehlabathi.

Apocalypse -UStephen King

Enye into ebalulekileyo apha nguKumkani, othi kwesi sihloko athethe ne- ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane yomkhuhlanel, eyenziweyo njengesixhobo esinokubakho se-bacteriological, yi-United States kunye nehlabathi, okubangela ukusweleka kwabemi abaninzi. Unyana wakho, UJoe Hill, cebisa enye Isiseko esifanayo Fuego, apho abalinganiswa bayo babandezeleka sisibetho se-spore esibangela Ukutsha okuzenzekelayo kwabo bagulayo.

Iplanethi engenakuhlala -UDavid Wallace-Wells

Iphakanyisiwe kwisihloko se iziganeko yenziwe ngu kutshintsha kwe mozulu, kubandakanya ukusasazeka kwezinambuzane, umbhali uhlalutya i iimpawu kuqhubekani ngasemva nento ezayo, mhlawumbi embi kakhulu. Imalunga ne- umnxeba ongxamisekileyo wokuvuka ukuguqula olo tshintsho ngokukhawuleza.

Imfazwe Yehlabathi Z -Max Brooks

Yakhutshwa ngo-2006, yayiyi umthengisi ogqibelele Okwangoku eUnited States ithatha uluhlu lwezona zifundo zihle kakhulu zesayensi kunye nezihloko zeapocalyptic, eziye zakhokelela kwiincwadi ezininzi ezifanayo apho zombies ngabo baphambili. Kodwa mhlawumbi yakhe Inguqulelo yefilimu kunye noBrad Pitt okhokela abadlali.