Ukufota: Yolanda Fidalgo, iwebhusayithi ye-IMC Literary Agency.
Yolanda Fidalgo wazalwa e Zamora in 1970 waza wafunda Tourism Business kwiYunivesithi yaseSalamanca, kodwa uthando lwakhe bekusoloko uncwadi. Yaqala nge Imibongo wade wathatha isigqibo sokwenza umtsi kwi-prose kwaye waqala nge-premiere ngaphaya kweentaba-mlilo. eyesibini ithi imililo yezulu. Kule udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngazo zonke kwanezinye ezininzi. Ndiyalixabisa kakhulu ixesha kunye nobubele bakho ngokundikhonza.
Yolanda Fidalgo Udliwanondlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yamva nje imililo yezulu. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye yavela phi le mbono?
YOLANDA FIDALGO: Xa wawusengumntwana, wawukwazi ukubona iinkwenkwezi zaseZamora, isixeko endakhulela kuso. Ndikhumbula utata endikhomba Amakroza, indixelela ngengxilimbela yeOrion, inqwelo yokulwa yePleiades, iHalley’s comet eyanqumla isibhakabhaka sethu ngonyaka wama-86. Ndandiwathanda loo mabali, zandenza ndaphupha, zazisisiqalo somdla wam kwinzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi. Kodwa inoveli yavela kwi-biography yendoda: uMilton Humason, umbombi weenkwenkwezi. Yandichukumisa into yokuba umntu onjengaye, ngaphandle koqeqesho lwemfundo ephakamileyo, abe ngomnye wabo izazi ngeenkwenkwezi eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ngokweenzuzo zabo. Waqala njengeemeyile ezintabeni, ngeentambo zeemeyile ezithwala amaqhekeza eteleskopu ukuya phezulu, kuba kwakungekho ndlela. Waphela efunda isibhakabhaka ngeyona telescope inkulu ehlabathini de kube ngoko.
Kodwa elo linqanaba nje. Imililo Yiyo Ibali lothando, lokoyisa, lokulwela into umntu ayifunayo, iyelenqe. Yothando.
- AL: Ngaba uyazikhumbula naziphi na izifundo zakho zokuqala? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
YF: Kuyahlekisa, kodwa andikhumbuli ukuba yayiyintoni na ufundo lwam lokuqala. Into endiyikhumbulayo kukuba ndafunda yonke into ewele ezandleni zam ukususela ebuntwaneni, kuquka namanani e- Reader's Digest owayegoduka qho ngenyanga. Ndandichitha ixesha elininzi ndifunda. Bendiwathanda amabali Abahlanu, ezo ze Elena Fortun kunye naye Celia, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwakukho iincwadi ezishiye uphawu lwazo kum: i Iintsomi nguEdgar Allan Poe, INkosana encinci, imibongo ye UNeruda okanye ekaEmily Dickinson.
Kwaye andikhumbuli nebali lokuqala endalibhalayo nam. Ekuqaleni ndabhala Imibongo. Xa ndandikwishumi elivisayo, ndabhala ezinye amabali amafutshane kunye nedayari kwakhona, njengabantu abaninzi. Kukho ixesha apho ndayiyeka: xa abantwana bam babebancinci. Kamva, ndafumana umsebenzi wam wokuzilibazisa, ndaziva ngathi ndizama iinoveli, kwaye kwenzeka njalo ngaphaya kweentaba-mlilo, owaphumelela i-IV Imbasa yokuBalisa kaMarta de Mont Marcal, kwaye yayikukutsibela kwam ukuya kupapasho.
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
YF: Kunzima kum ukukhetha. Ndiyathanda ezininzi kwaye zahluka kakhulu. Omnye owandiphawula kakhulu nondifunde umsebenzi wakhe wokuguqulela nguCharles UDickens. Omnye nguCarmen UMartin Gaite. Okanye uJoyce Carol Oates.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
YF: Njengomntwana ndandisoloko ndifuna ukufana IPippi Calzaslargas. Sasinezinto esasifana ngazo, kodwa kungekhona inkululeko. Bendingenangxaki yokusela neti USherlock Holmes, okanye uzimase umdaniso kunye ne mnumzana Darcy. Okanye uhambe iimours zesiNgesi kunye Nguyen, okanye wakhe ikhusi ecaleni kwayo Ayla kunye Jondalar. Kwaye ke inokuqhubeka kwi-ad infinitum.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
YF: Andikwazi, ndinabantwana, heh, heh. Kwaye kule ngqiqo, kuyaxatyiswa ukuba bayakhula (nangona kwangaxeshanye, yintoni ihlazo ukushiya ubuntwana babo ngasemva).
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
YF: Idla ngokuba yintwana phambi kwesidlo, emva kwemini. Xa wonke umntu ekhaya kwindawo yakhe kwaye kukho intwana cwaka.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
YF: Ingaba zikhona endingazithandiyo? Inyaniso, ndidla ngokufunda ingcamango encinane, umzekelo. Kodwa hayi kuba ndingayithandi.
- Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
YF: Ndifunde nje abangenambulelo, de UPedro Simon, ebendiyithanda kakhulu. ngoku ndikunye Urhirho, ekufuneka ifundwe. Emva koko ndiza kuqala Onke amahashe amahle, ukusuka eCormac McCarthy.
Ndingu ndibhala inoveli yam yesine (Eyesithathu sele ilungile, ilindele umhla wokupapashwa kwayo). Imbali malunga iyelenqe elaqalwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX eyenzeka ngokuyinxenye ISierra de la Culebra, eZamora, ummandla omhle abazalelwa kuwo abazali bam.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha injani kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uzame ukupapasha?
YF: Kunzima, kwanakwabo bapapashayo nabapapashi bemveli. Zininzi iincwadi ezipapashiweyo, zininzi kangangokuba zininzi kakhulu kunzima kumfundi ukuqaphela eyakho, ukukhetha wena ukuba awunguye omnye owaziwayo. Kodwa ndibhala kuba ndiyayithanda, kuba ndiyakonwabela ukuyenza. Okulandelayo kwamkelekile. Kwimeko yam, njengoko besenditshilo, ndingenise inoveli yam yokuqala kwi-IV Marta de Mont Marçal International Narrative Prize, ndayiphumelela kwaye oko kwandivulela iingcango zokupapashwa. Enkosi kwindlu yopapasho, iRoca, ebheja ngokungenaloyiko kubabhali abatsha, uninzi lwabo basetyhini.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?
YF: Okumangalisayo kukuba, lo ngumbuzo othandwa kakhulu Ndikufumanisa kunzima ukuphendula. Kuba kum ubhubhane awuthethi into efanayo nakwabanye abantu. Ngo-2019 ndafunyanwa umhlaza webele kwaye ndandikunyango, olwaqhubeka kanye kwade kwamiselwa imeko yoloyiko. Oko kwakuthetha ukuchitha unyaka ka-2020 sinikela enkosi ngokuphila, ukuze ndikwazi ukunandipha intsapho yam, ngokuvuka ntsasa nganye. Ngoko Andijoli ngale nto, ndiyayibulela yonke imihla, andikhathali nokuba kufuneka ndivalelwe yedwa okanye ndinxibe imaski, kuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala apha. Ewe, i-covid iyandoyikisa. Njengabantu bonke. Koda mnaNdizama ukunandipha izinto ezintle endizifumana ebomini: usapho lwam, ilanga ebusika, imithi eselunxwemeni lweDuero, iincwadi… Kwaye zininzi izinto ezincinci kodwa ezibalulekileyo.