Ukufota: Vic Echegoyen, ngoncedo lombhali.
Vic echegoyen Wazalelwa eMadrid kwaye unegazi laseHungary. Usebenza njengomguquleli kunye netoliki kwaye uhlala phakathi kweHungary, iVienna neBrussels. Kwakhona, bhala. Inoveli yokugqibela ayipapashile ithi Uvusiwe. En yi udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngaye nangeminye imixholo. Enkosi kakhulu ixesha elinikezelwe ekundikhonzeni.
Vic Echegoyen - Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yamva nje inesihloko Uvusiwe. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye yavela phi le mbono?
VIC ECHEGOYEN: Ngokusebenzisa ikhulu labalinganiswa bokwenyani, ukusuka kukumkani ukuya kwinkawu encinci, ngamakhoboka, amabanjwa, amajoni, oonongogo, abadumileyo, oonongendi kunye neemvumi, iiyure ezintandathu zentlekele kathathu (iinyikima ezine, iitsunami ezintathu nomlilo omkhulu) owatshabalalisa iLisbon nenxalenye yePortugal neSpeyin ngoNovemba 1, 1755ngokoqobo umzuzu ngomzuzu.
Intsholongwane yengcamango yavela kwi ehlotyeni kwasebuntwaneni bam en unxweme lwe Huelva, apho izakhiwo ezininzi eziqhekekileyo kunye neenqaba zentsimbi ezigoso ngenxa yaloo ntlekele yabamba ingqalelo yam: isigqibo sokubhala inoveli savela emthunzini wamabhodlo amakhulu. kwikhaya loonongendi baseKarmele, etshatyalaliswe ziinyikima nomlilo, engazange iphinde yakhiwe, nomfuziselo weLisbon ukususela ngoko.
- AL: Ngaba uyazikhumbula naziphi na izifundo zakho zokuqala? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
KUNYE: Ndafunda ukufunda xa ndandineminyaka emibini ubudala ngenxa yombongo omangalisayo waseArgentina kwivesi UMartin Fierro, nguJosé Hernández, umama awayedla ngokundifundela yona: ibali laloo gaucho enesithukuthezi, ekrwada yaye ekhaliphile elahlekelwa yiyo yonke into, ngaphandle kwenkalipho yakhe nesimo sengqondo esingokwentanda-bulumko nesilumko kakhulu xa ejamelene nezithintelo zobomi, lisengomnye wam. ezithandwayo.
Phambi kokuba ndibe neminyaka emine ubudala ndangena coro yethiyetha yeTeatro Colón eBuenos Aires, apho ndathatha inxaxheba njengomdlali hijo de Mam'Butterfly, omnye wabantwana abatyiwa ligqwirha UHansel noGretel kunye nenye yeegypsy ezincinci Carmen. Ngoko ke, ibali lokuqala endalibhalayo, nangona ndingasalikhumbuli, ngokuqinisekileyo lalinento yokwenza nomnye wabalinganiswa nehlabathi lee<em>geishas, abantwana be<em>marzipan nabathuthi, nto leyo eyayiyinyani kum kunobomi bokwenyani esikolweni.
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
KUNYE: Umalume wam omkhulu USándor Márai (umbhali we Intlanganiso yokugqibela, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi emininzi) yiyona "ikhampasi" yam ephambili ngokubhekiselele kwinqanaba, isitayela kunye nomgangatho: ukuba ngenye imini ndichukumisa ukugqibelela kwayo, nangona umzuzwana, ndiya kwaneliseka. Abanye ababhali abathandayo Laszlo Passuth (UThixo wemvula ukhalela eMexico y nkosi yendalongakumbi), uFriedrich Durrenmatt, Tshitshi Baroja, Anais Nin, UPatrick O'Brian, Horacio Quiroga, UAlfonsina Storni, uKim Newman kunye noElizabeth Hand.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
KUNYE: Abantu, okanye phantse: imeyile, ukusuka kumjikelo we-Asimov Foundation. Intsusa kakhulu, ayiqikeleleki, kwaye ukungacaci kwayo kunomdla kwaye kuyasigxotha kumacandelo alinganayo.
Abangengobantu: isidalwa se Frankenstein, equka bonke ubukhulu kunye nosizi lomntu, kunye Sun-Leks, inja endala yehusky ekhokela ipakethe etsala isileyi ngaphakathi Umnxeba wasendle, de Jack London, ichazwa ngobuchule kwisivakalisi esinye: «Andizange ndicele nto. Ayizange inike nto. Bendingalindelanga nto."
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
KUNYE: Ndikhetha i cwaka, la ukukhanya kwendalo, Ndihlala ndibhala ngesandla kwaye ndingasebenzisi izichazi, kwaye Andizange ndiphinde ndifunde okanye ndilungise into endiyibhalileyo: uyilo lokuqala yileyo i-arhente yam iyifumanayo, kwaye leyo ayithumela kubahleli. Ukuba ayijiki ngendlela ebendiyifuna ngayo okokuqala, ke akukho luhlaziyo okanye utshintsho ukuyigcina: ingena emgqomeni, kwaye ndiqala ibali elitsha nelahlukileyo.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
KUNYE: Ngu kusasa, kwaye naphi na uya kwenza, okoko nje kuthe cwaka, inesitulo esitofotofo, kwaye ikufuphi a iwindow.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
KUNYE: Ngaphandle kwenoveli yembali, ndiyayithanda into endiyibiza ngayo surreal macabre dystopia, kwaye sele ndibhale iinoveli ezimbini ezimfutshane endicinga ukuba zezona zobuqu.
- Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
KUNYE: Ndiyafunda iincwadi ezininzi kwiMbali yasePortugal, ngakumbi ukuqhubeka kukaSalazar ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ndim ukubhala enye inoveli yembali, yahluke ngokupheleleyo kwezi zintathu zangaphambili ngenxa yesimbo, indawo kunye nexesha (ngokungakumbi).
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha injani kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uzame ukupapasha?
KUNYE: Njengoko bendihlala ngaphandle kweSpain iminyaka engama-30 kwaye ndazi abantu abambalwa kakhulu kweso sangqa, elo hlabathi loncwadi ibonakala ikude kum kunye nemithetho elandelwa yi-cotarros, abathengisi kunye namabhaso kum Mandarin Chinese, ngoko ndiyoyika ukuba andinakuphawula. Ndibhala ukususela ebuntwaneni bam kwaye ndinababhali ababini kwintsapho (kwicala lam laseHungary), ngoko bekulixesha nje lokuzama inhlanhla kunye ne-arhente, kodwa kuqala ndabhala iinoveli ezisixhenxe kwaye ndalinda phantse iminyaka engama-25 ngaphambi kokuba waziva ezithembile ngokwaneleyo.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?
KUNYE: Ngokomntu nangomsebenzi, ndikufumanisa kunzima ngenxa yokuba, ukuba itoliki yemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe ibekwe kuzo zombini iziphelo zaseYurophu (iVienna neBrussels), ndimelwe kukuba ukuhamba rhoqo ukusuka apha ukuya phaya, kunye nengxaki, ubhubhane kunye nemfazwe ekhoyo e-Ukraine ichaphazela ngqo umsebenzi wam. Kwakhona, naziphi na izithintelo zokuhamba zenza nzima usapho lwam kunye nobomi bomntu, njengoko usapho lwam luhlala lusasazeke kwihlabathi liphela. Kodwa zonke ezi zizizathu ze-force majeure: kufuneka uzamkele, ulungelelanise kangangoko, uqhubeke nokuphucula umsebenzi wam, kwaye uqaphele kwaye ubambe ithuba ngalinye kubhabho.
Kudla ngokuthiwa yonke ingxaki ibamba ithuba, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi yinyaniso; kodwa, kunokuba ube nomsindo okanye ukhale, kuluncedo ukuzibuza oku: “Ok, le ngxaki iye yavela. Ndingenza ntoni, apha kwaye ngoku, kwixesha elifutshane neliphakathi, ukuyoyisa, ukuyiphepha, okanye ukumelana nayo kangangoko ndinako?"
Kuba phantse akukho mntu eSpain onokuziphilisa ngokubhala, kwaye thina babhali kusafuneka siziphilise ngomnye umsebenzi, kumbhali (ngaphandle kokuba akanakhaya kwaye akanampilo) le ngxaki inokunyamezeleka ngakumbi ukuba, umzekelo, kumshicileli, i-arhente okanye umthengisi weencwadi, ngenxa yokuba kuphela kwento akukho mntu unokuyithatha kuthi kanye oko kusenza sibe yedwa, kunye nesitshixo se-shenanigans yonke yoncwadi: impembelelo kunye noqeqesho lokunikezela nkqu. ukuba yimizuzu embalwa nje ngosuku ukuyila kunye nokudala abalinganiswa, amabali kunye nehlabathi.