"Iintsika zomhlaba" nguKen Follett okanye "Isithunzi somoya" Zafón yimizekelo nje emibini kuninzi endinokukhankanya ngoku ukuthetha malunga noko kuqondwa ngoku "Uncwadi olubi" o "Uncwadi olungafunekiyo". Kwaye ndiyatsho namhlanje kuba kwiminyaka eyadlulayo ezi ncwadi zazithengwa njenge "churros" kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu zaba njalo ba thengisi.
Kodwa awuzibuzi ukuba kubalulekile kuyo yonke le nto? Ngubani ogqiba ngento embi okanye elungileyo? Leliphi inqanaba le iiparameter isetyenziselwa ukuxelela ukuba incwadi ilungile okanye ayilunganga? Ngaba iincwadi ezilula ukuba zifundwe kwaye zenzelwe abantu abangafundanga kunye nezo zihombise ngakumbi kwaye "zibhakhwe" kuluntu oluphezulu noluphezulu? Masingabhideki.
El incasa yoncwadiNjengakwincasa yolunye ubugcisa, nokuba yimboniso bhanyabhanya, umculo okanye ukupeyinta, kuxhomekeke kuphela kwaye ngokukodwa kwinto ethile njengesiqhelo kwaye isisihlobo njengokhetho lomntu ngamnye. Ifashoni yokufunda uhlobo oluthile lwencwadi, ngethamsanqa okanye ngelishwa, iyahluka ngokwenyani yokuba unyaka omnye umbala kwifashoni okanye omnye unxityiwe.
Kodwa yintoni ebaluleke ngokwenene apha? Kubalulekile nje ukuba ifundwe, kwaye kokukhona kukudityaniswa. Ayinamsebenzi kangako. Ekuphela kwemfuneko yokukhetha incwadi kukuba uyakuthanda ukufunda kwakhe, nokuba ngumbhali odumileyo okanye umntu ozipapashayo, nokuba inamaphepha angama-99 okanye incwadi enamaphepha ayi-1.111, nokuba yincwadi epokothwayo eyi-7-euro okanye incwadi ekrwada ebiza i-euro ezingama-22 e-El Corte Inglés ... Yintoni ebalulekileyo ?
Njengoko ebebhale UArturo Pérez Reverte kwinqaku elikwiphephandaba iABC ngo-2010:
«Ukuthi into efundwa ngabantu abaninzi ayisiyoncwadi ilungileyo kufana nokuthi incwadi ayinakulunga ukuba ibangela umdla omkhulu wokuyifunda. Umbhali oyinyani akananto ngaphandle kobugcisa bakhe. Umbhali ngaphandle kwabafundi uyanyamalala. Inye kuphela into enokwenzeka ukuba eli gcisa liyifunde. Into ekufuneka unike umfundi yinto enomdla kuye.
Iintlekele zamaGrike yayizinto zolonwabo zoluntu, akunjalo? Kum umgangatho osemgangathweni wokubhala, ngokunyanisekileyo, andiyikunikela; Ukongeza, ngubani ogweba onayo okanye ongenayo loo "mgangatho wokubhala." Ndibhalela ukuxelela amabali enza ukuba abantu baphile ubomi abangakhange babuphile. Umgangatho wokubhala ngowam wokuba umfundi afunde amaphepha akho kwaye angakwazi ukuyeka ukufunda incwadi yakho. Eminye yimilongas. »
Ewe, oko: Masiyeke ukugweba into elungileyo okanye engalunganga kuncwadi okanye into efundwa ngumntu ngamnye. Apho umntu ngamnye unencasa yakhe yoncwadi kunye nendlela yabo yokonwabela ukufunda.
Amen! Ndicinga ukuba inqaku lakho lihle kwaye ndiza kulisebenzisa kum njengempama esihlahleni. kwaye ukuba ngaphezulu koko uyityikitye ngamazwi endoda yam endiyithandayo nendiyithandayo u-Arturo Pérez Reverte, kungcono ukuba ungaqhubeki kwaye uyonwabele loo nto uyifundayo nangexesha lokubhalwa kwakhe. Ukuphila iincwadi ezinde!
Enkosi kakhulu ngengcaciso yakho Jaime. Kulungile ukujonga ngaphakathi kwakho kwaye uzigxeke. Sonke "asifanelekanga" le ncwadi ingaqhelekanga, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ... Nokuba kungenxa yokuba besingamthandi umbhali, kuba khange siwuthande umxholo wencwadi, kwaye njalo njalo. Kodwa ngenxa yesi sizathu akufuneki "sikujongele phantsi" ukufundwa kwabanye. Yonke into ngumcimbi wokungcamla, kwaye kule njengakwemibala, zininzi kakhulu. Enkosi kwakhona!
A ubingelele.
Inqaku elicacileyo nelinenjongo kuba, ewe, ukufanelekela incwadi njengoncwadi olubi ikwanokungafaneleki kwabafundi bayo. UBorges wathetha into enje ukuba umsebenzi woncwadi waba yiklasi emva kweminyaka eli-100. Nokuba sithini na, kukho iincwadi eziqhubeka zithengiswa emva kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, kwaye ezinye ziyanyamalala emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Nangona okwangoku zininzi izinto ezinefuthe, kodwa yiparameter.
Ndilithandile inqaku lenu. Mfutshane, kodwa inamandla.
Ukubulisa
Ewe kunjalo, ngubani oza kunika ilungelo lokuchaza okulungileyo nokubi kuncwadi? Andicingi ukuba nabani na ... kuba ukufunda ngenjongo yokwenyani yingqondo- abanye abafundanga.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukuba umntu ngamnye afunde into ayifunayo, iya kuphoswa ngakumbi. Kodwa lukhona uncwadi olulungileyo nolubi. Njengokuba kukho imiboniso bhanyabhanya elungileyo nengalunganga, umculo olungileyo nombi, njl.
Kungenxa yokuba kuya kuhlala kukho abantu abafuna ukumilisela ifilosofi yabo kuwe. Ndihlala ndisithi umntu ngamnye uyayiqonda incwadi ENYE yeefom zomahluko
Andiliqondi eli nqaku, ngaba umgangatho wencwadi awungeni ndawo? Ngaba akunamdla ukufunda uGarcilaso eProust, eRilke kuneyona Kampf iphambili okanye iiNgcaciso kunye nokuCamngca kweBelén Esteban? Ndicinga ukuba yeyomzi-mveliso wokupapasha, ewe kuthi abo bathanda uncwadi kwaye abanalo njengeshishini nje, ukwenza lula, ukupheliswa kokulingana kweencwadi jikelele, kuvelisa ukuphelelwa lithemba okuthile kuthi. Ukuba siyaluthanda uncwadi, kungenxa yokuba siyikhathalele kakhulu into esiyifundayo, kuba siyathanda ukuqonda, siyithande kwaye siyonwabele into ngomgaqo engenakufunyanwa ngaphandle kweencwadi ezilungileyo, nokuba zezakudala okanye imisebenzi ethobekileyo eyenziwe umgudu kunye nomdla. Ukuba asizisebenzisi izakhono zethu zohlalutyo, yeyiphi incwadi elungileyo eya kusenzela yona? Ndiyakholelwa ngokuthozamileyo ukuba inqaku likaPérz Reverte lixhasa ithisisi eyahluke ngokupheleleyo kunaleyo yombhali weli nqaku. Y