Umhlobo omkhulu
Umhlobo omkhulu -Umhlobo oqaqambileyo, ngesihloko sayo sokuqala kwisiTaliyane-ngumqulu wokuqala wesaga yeenoveli zangoku ezibhalwe ngumbhali ongaziwayo owaziwayo phantsi kwegama elingu-Elena Ferrante. Umsebenzi wapapashwa okokuqala ngoMatshi 2016 ngumpapashi wePenguin Random Houston. Emva koko, yaguqulelwa kwiSpanish kwaye yaqaliswa kwimarike yileyibhile yeLumen ngo-2020. Ukususela ngoko, le ncwadi ibe yinto yokwenene.
Kubo bonke ubukho bayo, Umhlobo omkhulu Ithunyelwe kumazwe angaphezu kwama-42, itsala abafundi abamalunga nezigidi ezingamashumi amabini. kwihlabathi jikelele. Amanye amajelo eendaba, aquka iThe Guardian, athi le noveli inako konke ukufumana iBhaso likaNobel elilifaneleyo kuncwadi. Kwelinye icala, inoveli sele iqatshelwe ngokubalulekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwayo kuthotho lukamabonakude.
Isishwankathelo se Umhlobo omkhulu
Malunga nomxholo womsebenzi
Umqulu wokuqala wesaga Abahlobo ababini idala kwakhona ubomi bukaLenùs noLila, ababephila ukususela ebuntwaneni babo kwindawo ehlwempuzekileyo yaseNaples, eItali, phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Usiba luka-Elena Ferrante lundanda lula ngokulula ukunxulumanisa indlela Omabini amabhinqa ajongene nenkqubo elawulwa yi-machismo, ugonyamelo nomthetho wasesitratweni. Kulo mongo: ngoyena unamandla osoloko esinda, amaxesha amaninzi, ekhokelela wonke umntu ebumnyameni behlabathi elingenandlela yokuphuma.
Umhlobo omkhulu Libali lobuhlobo kunye nesibindi, kodwa kunye nomona, umona, ukhuphiswano, ukuncoma ... Ukungacacanga kweemvakalelo ezivakaliswa ngabalinganiswa kutyhila ubunzulu bomlinganiswa wabo, kuba, nangona beziqhelanisa kumaxesha amaninzi, bahlala befumana indlela yokuhlangana. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba enye ikhusi lomnye, indawo yabo ekhuselekileyo kude neenkxwaleko neembopheleleko ezifunyanwa kumhlaba womntu.
Inxalenye yokuqala: Ubuntwana. Imbali kaDon Archille
Umhlobo omkhulu Inikwe ngebali likaLenùs malunga nobuntwana bakhe ekunye noLila. Le yokugqibela yayiyeyona iyingozi kakhulu kwezi zimbini, kwaye ikwayeyona ilwayo, intle, imnandi kwaye ikrelekrele. Kwelakhe icala, uLenùs wayeyintombazana eneentloni nethobelayo, nangona ngamanye amaxesha wayephela exhasa imikhuba emibi yeqabane lakhe. Indawo yemidlalo yabo yayiyisakhiwo sokuhlala "El Coco", eyaziwa ngokuba nguDon Archille. Kodwa ezi ntsomi zazingelohleko novuyo zonke.
Ummandla walapho wawuyingozi kubantwana kunye namaphupha, abhengezwa ngokucacileyo ngamazwi amabi kunye nemilo eqhubekayo phakathi kwabafundi esikolweni. Oku Asiyondawo efanelekileyo ukuvela. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwazo zonke iintsilelo zenkqubo yemfundo yelo xesha, Abanye ootitshala bayifumene kakuhle indlela yokukhuthaza ukhuphiswano olunempilo oluncinci. phakathi kwabafundi, ukucebisa imathematika kunye neminye imingeni.
Uhlalutyo olungenaluthando lobuntwaneni ngaphandle kwamalungelo
NgoLenus, U-Elena Ferrante uchaza uhambo olunzima kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala ebumelwaneni. Umbalisi ugqabaza ukuba akajongi ixesha elidlulileyo ngokukhumbula, kuba lalithwele ubundlobongela nokunqongophala kwamathuba angawaphosiyo.
nayo, Kuthiwa amabhinqa kwakufuneka akhathaze amanye amantombazana ngaphambi kokuba ayenze loo nto kulawo angaphambili., kuba bonke babefuna ukusinda. Noko ke, imeko-bume yamnceda uLila watshintsha utyekelo lwemvukelo.
Umfazi omncinci, enengqondo ekrelekrele. Wazimela kwizifundo zakhe ukuze ajamelane nezithonga zikayise. Wayenephupha lokufikelela kwisakhono esipheleleyo sengqondo yakhe ekrelekrele, ekwaziyo ukusombulula ii-arithmetic exercises kwimizuzwana nje, kwaye abhale ngcono kunaye nabani na kwisikolo siphela.
Nangona kunjalo, Phezu kwayo nje imigudu yakhe, uyise uFernando, wamthintela ukuba aqhubeke nesikolo., ngoko kwafuneka azinze kwimfundo esisiseko.
Inxalenye yesibini: Ukufikisa. imbali yezihlangu
Ngeli candelo lenoveli uLenùs ubalisa ngeembandezelo zikaLila kunye nobutsha bakhe. Eli nqanaba liphawulwe ngokuphazamiseka okunxulumene nobudala, kunye nemicimbi yothando., okokuqala ukuthandana , ilinge elingapheliyo lokuzakhela ngokwahlukileyo kwiimbekiselo zabazali, ukongeza kwezinye iinkxalabo.
Kwangaxeshanye, iyelenqe liyanda kumaphupha aphukileyo kaLila, abangazange balifumane ithuba lokufunda amabanga aphakamileyo. Ngeli xesha, uLenùs, ongadumanga kangako, kodwa enamathuba amaninzi, uyakwazi ukufikelela kwimfundo ephakamileyo ngenkxaso yosapho lwakhe.
Nangona kukho ubunzima obucacileyo, ULila uchitha ixesha kwithala leencwadi aze afunde ngokufihlakeleyo. Kungekudala, ibalasele kwisiLatini nesiGrike, ngaphandle kokuba ngumfundi okhutheleyo nonesiphiwo.
Kwangaxeshanye, intombazana inceda umhlobo wakhe kwiiklasi zakhe, kuba, nangona wayenethuba lokugqiba izifundo zakhe, ULenùs akakabikho krelekrele njengeqabane lakhe. Oku kubonakaliswa ngamaxesha ekhwele kunye nomona obalaseleyo wokuba, kwelinye icala, akwanelanga ukubahlukanisa ngokupheleleyo.
Malunga nombhali, u-Elena Ferrante
Akukho nto ingako amajelo eendaba akwazileyo ukuyifumanisa malunga noyena mntu unguye U-Elena Ferrante. Nangona kunjalo, Olona lwazi luxhaphakileyo kukuba igama lokwenyani lalo mbhali waseTaliyane nguAnita Raja. Kucingelwa ukuba, lo mbhali uphumelele ibhaso nochubekileyo wazalelwa kwidolophu yaseNaples, eItali. Kuthiwa emva koko wafudukela eGrisi waza emva koko waya eTurin, apho wazinza khona ukuze apapashe inkoliso yeencwadi zakhe.
Umbhali akazange azisole ngokungaziwa kwakhe, enyanisweni, ukugqala njengenzuzo. Kwaye, ngokutsho kwakhe, abafundi banamava angcono eencwadi abazifundayo ukuba akukho meko malunga nomfanekiso wombhali. Uqinisekisa ukuba kungcono kakhulu ukufumana ubuntu, ipeni, ithoni kunye nomlingiswa wombhali ngezihloko zakhe, kwaye hayi ngokucinga okungaphezulu komntu wakhe.
Eminye imisebenzi ka-Elena Ferrante
Inoveli
- UAmore ukhathazekile - Uthando olucaphukisayo (1992);
- I giorni dell'abbandono - Iintsuku zokushiywa (2002);
- Intombi emnyama - Intombi emnyama (2006);
- Imbali ye-cognome entsha - igama elibi (2012);
- I-Cronache yothando olubi - Kronike yentliziyo ebuhlungu (2012);
- Imbali yabo babalekayo kunye nabo baseleyo - Amatyala omzimba (2013);
- Ibali le-perduta bambina - Intombazana elahlekileyo (2014);
- La Vita bugiarda degli Adulti - Ubomi bobuxoki babantu abadala (2019).
Amabali Abantwana
- La spiaggia di note - Unodoli olityelweyo (2007).
izincoko
- I-frantumaglia (2003).