I-Enigma yamagqwirha nguMagda Kinsley, ophumelele imbasa yeRed Circle, eyona nkampani iphambili yokuzipapasha ngeSpanish.
Ababhali abazipapashayo bayinto ebhaliweyo kule nkulungwane. Akukho mntu uthandabuzayo ukuba itekhnoloji ingumqhubi omkhulu wotshintsho kwezentlalo kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Onke amacandelo enze utshintsho olukhulu kwaye uhlelo lokuhlela alufani. Into ebalulekileyo yencwadi yedijithali izise ubuqhetseba kunye namathuba okuba nabani na angapapasha imibhalo yabo kwiqonga lezentengiso elinjengeAmazon.
Inani lababhali abathi, bediniwe kukulinda impendulo yohlelo okanye ngubani, ngenxa yokungazi ngemakethi yokupapasha, engenakufundwa ngumhleli, bathathe isigqibo sokungashiyi iinoveli zabo beqokelela uthuli kwidrowa kwaye bazipapashe.
Ngaba ababhali abazipapashayo banomgangatho osezantsi kunabo bapapasha ngendlela yesiNtu?
Kuxhomekeke. Abo badlayo URoberto Martinez Guzman wayenenye yeencwadi zakhe, Iincwadi ezisixhenxe zikaEva, Iintsuku ezingama-XNUMX ezilandelelanayo zibeka # XNUMX kwintengiso yeAmazon kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Xa into enje isenzeka kwincwadi epapashwe nguwe, inonyuselo oluncinci, ngaphandle kwenkxaso yokuhlela kwaye ngaphandle kotyalo-mali kwintengiso, kuyacaca ukuba le ncwadi ayinamgangatho ophakamileyo kuphela kwaye ibamba abafundi, kodwa ikwanokuninzi ukufaneleka. Kuyinyani ukuba, kule meko, imisebenzi kaMartínez Guzmán ifikelela kumfundi ekwimeko yokulungiswa okungathethekiyo, enomona kuye nawuphi na umpapashi ophambili.
"Mhlawumbi ukuba uyakwazi ukubeka iincwadi zakho kwi-100 ephezulu yeAmazon awuyi kuba nomdla wokupapasha enye, nokuba inkulu kangakanani." (URoberto Martínez Guzmán)
Ngaba ukuzipapasha kungumthombo wababhali be-novice kuphela?
Hayi kangako. Sifumana ezizimeleyo ezipapashiweyo ezivela kupapasho lomshicileli, kodwa ngubani, ngenxa yokungavisisani, amanani entengiso okanye ezinye iikhrayitheriya, angonelisekanga, angaqhubeki kwaye atsibe ukupapashwa njenge UMariola Diaz-Cano Arevalo. Abanye bangena kwimarike yokupapasha ezandleni zomshicileli owaziwayo njengo U-Esteban Navarro. Umbhali onobugcisa obude kunye neenoveli ezilishumi elinesibhozo ezipapashiweyo zangena kwimarike yokupapasha kunye no-Ediciones B. Ukusuka kwinoveli yesibhozo epapashiweyo nalo mpapashi, waqala ukudibanisa ukupapasha ngokwesiko kunye nokuhlela kunye nokupapashwa kwedesktop. Kwaye ukuba imodeli yombhali we-asocial itshixiwe kumagumbi ayo ngaphandle kokwazi nantoni na malunga nehlabathi ngelixa ivumela ubukrelekrele bakhe bangaphakathi ukuba busebenze, sele isetyenziswa kwaye namhlanje kunye nomshicileli kwaye ngaphandle kwayo, umbhali ayilungisi kuphela, kodwa nayo ubuso obubonakalayo bokukhuthazwa kwayo nayiphi na inoveli, ihamba kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo kwaye iyafikeleleka kubafundi bayo.
"Kule mihla inkxaso yomshicileli ayisabalulekanga njengokuba inokubakho kwelinye ixesha, kuba idini lihlala liwela kumbhali nakweyiphi na imeko." (U-Esteban Navarro)
Amabhaso okupapasha ngokwakho?
Ngamaxesha athile. Kungenzeka njani ukuba kungenjalo, amabhaso awazange athathe ixesha elide ukuba abonakale njengendlela yokutsala umdla Ababhali abazipapashileyo bafanele ixesha lakho. Eyona idumileyo Indie yaseAmazon, ibhaso lamanye amazwe eliya lisiba lukhulu ngakumbi nangakumbi mihla le, kwimisebenzi yokuzipapasha. Phakathi kwabaphumeleleyo kukho ababhali abanjengo UDavid Zaplana kunye noAna Ballabriga, namhlanje abapapasha kwindlu yokupapasha ngokwesiko okanye njenge UPilar Munoz, ophumelele umnxeba wokugqibela webhaso. Kukho kwakhona amabhaso anikwa ziinkampani ezizipapashayo: ICírculo Rojo, inkampani yokupapasha eyokuzipapasha ngeyona punch ininzi kwimarike, inebhaso layo, elisengumyalezo womshicileli ukulumkisa abafundi ukuba nabo bapapasha iinoveli ezinkulu. Kulo nyaka ophumeleleyo ngumbhali UMagda Kinsley.
«Ukuzipapasha kwakuyinyathelo eligqibeleleyo kwikhondo lam lomsebenzi wokubhala. Ayindincedanga nje kuphela ukoyisa uloyiko lokuqala lokungaphumeleli ekubandezelekeni kwabanye ababhali be-novice, kodwa yandizisa kufutshane nakwabahlobo abaninzi babafundi kunye nababhali kwaye yandivumela ukuba ndizalisekise iphupha lokubona incwadi yam isezandleni zabantu endingasoze ndibabone , kodwa ngubani endiya kuhlala ndihleli ndimanyene ngamaqhina oncwadi. (UMagda Kinsley)
Ngaba ukuzipapasha yindlela yokufikelela kumpapashi wesiko?
Kwiimeko ezininzi. Masingakulibali amagama amakhulu athe azibandakanya ekupapasheni ngokwakho njenge U-Eva García Sáenz de Urturi, uFederico Moccia, u-EL James (I-50 shades yegrey), UFernando Gamboa o Sebenzisa u-Moreno.
Abanye, abango Uqinisekile ukuba ikamva lokushicilela kukuzipapasha, njengoko UClara Tíscar , Ziye zaba ziimpawu zokupapashwa kwedesktop kwaye ziyaqhubeka nokupapasha imisebenzi yazo ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle kodumo lwazo.
«Ukuba unezakhono zokuhlela okanye oonxibelelwano abanobuchule abanokukunceda, ukuzipapasha ngokwakho kuyindlela efanelekileyo oyilawulayo ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala. Ngokuthanda kwakho nendlela ocinga ngayo, nangona kufuneka uthathe ixesha kunye nomdla. " (UMariola Díaz-Cano Arévalo)
Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba akukho kunqongophala komgangatho ekupapasheni ngokwakho?
Oku kuthetha ukuba kuyaxhomekeka, kodwa mininzi imiqondiso esixelela yona xa siphambi kobuncwane bokwenyani njengabo bakhankanywe kweli nqaku kwaye ngubani phakathi kwethu abafundi angathanda ukufumana okulandelayo umthengisi ogqibelele phambi kokuba iincwadi zakhe zaziwe luluntu ngokubanzi?
Yinyani. Ndisandula ukungena kwelo hlabathi kwaye ndiyifumana inomdla. Iyakunyanzela ukuba ulungise kwaye uthathe unonophelo ngakumbi lokubhala kwakho kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezazingaziwa ngaphambili kunye nokuba unokuba ngumyili weqweqwe lakho. Ikwakunyanzela ukuba unxibelelane ngakumbi nabafundi bakho abanokubakho.
Enkosi ngokundikhankanya. Ewe, ukupapashwa kwidesktop akuthethi ukuba incwadi ingcono okanye imbi, kodwa iyilelwe, yahlelwa, yapapashwa yaphakanyiswa ngumbhali ngokwakhe. Kwaye njengoko kwenzekayo ezindlwini zokupapasha, kuyakubakho ababhali abawukhathalela ngakumbi umsebenzi wabo kwaye abanye bangaphantsi.
Ukuziqhelanisa, lihlabathi elinomdla, kodwa elinzima kakhulu, apho umbhali kufuneka awugubungele umsebenzi owenziwa ngumshicileli wakho kupapasho lwesiqhelo (ukufundisisa, ukuhlela, uyilo, uyilo lwegraphic, ukunyusa, njl.njl.).
Eziluncedo: inkululeko epheleleyo yendalo kunye nenzuzo enkulu kwezoqoqosho.
Bendlela: umthamo ophakamileyo womsebenzi kunye neendlela zokuhambisa ezimbalwa, ngaphezulu kwako konke.
Uhlala uye kuyo ngaphandle kwesibophelelo kwaye uhlala uzinikele. Kodwa nangenxa yesinye isizathu, ekuzipapashiseni ngokwakho uhlala unabafundi bakho kwi-ebook nakwimagazini yendabuko, kwiphepha lephepha. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye kuya kuba semngciphekweni njengenani labafundi obaqokelele kude kube lelo xesha, kuba kwipesenti enkulu uya kubaphulukana.
Ndingene kwihlabathi lokupapasha ngokwam kwaye ndifumene izinto ezothusayo ezinkulu neziyolisayo, phakathi kwazo uCristian Perfumo, umbhali waseArgentina obhalayo, omnandi kwaye unyanzelekile, ucetyiswa kakhulu.