Umngqungqo weempukane
Umdaniso weempukane -Umgaqo weFirefly, ngesihloko sayo santlandlolo sesiNgesi-yinoveli yanamhlanje ebhalwe ngummeli waseMelika kunye nombhali uKristin Hannah. Le ncwadi yapapashwa okokuqala ngowama-2008. Kamva, yafumana iinguqulelo eziliqela zezinye iilwimi. NgeSpanish, ineenguqulelo zabapapashi beSuma kunye neDebolsillo, epapashwe kwi-2017 kunye ne-2018, ngokulandelanayo.
Ekukhululweni, umthamo wahlala 28 iiveki kuluhlu best-seller of the ENew York Times. Ngo-2021, umsebenzi kaKristin Hannah uye waduma kwakhona ngenxa yefilimu ebizwa ngokuba yifilimu eveliswe yiNetflix. Ifilimu yaphuhliswa nguMaggie Friedman, kwaye ibonise umboniso kaKatherine Heigl, u-Ali Skovbye, uSarah Chalke, kunye noRoan Curtis.
Isishwankathelo se Umdaniso weempukane
Iinkumbulo
Umdaniso weempukane diqala nge monologue ngu Tully, ibhinqa elikwiminyaka yamashumi amane elisandula kukwahlukana noKate, umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni, athe wamazi iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Njengoko ecinga ngendlela amkhumbula ngayo, ingqondo kaTully ibuyela emva ngeminyaka yoo-XNUMX. Ngaloo ndlela, UKristin Hannah ubuyisela abavoti kwihlobo elishushu le-1974, apho yaqala khona. Le ncwadi yahlulwe yazizigaba ezithathu: eyamashumi asixhenxe, eyamashumi asibhozo, neyamashumi alithoba.
Kwiminyaka yamashumi asixhenxe
Kate Mularkey intombazana eneminyaka elishumi elinesine ubudala, yafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba uziva enoxolo kuba uye waba yintombazana engabonakaliyo esikolweni sakhe. Uhlala eWashington, kwidolophu encinci, evalelwe kwisitalato esibizwa ngokuba nguMdaniso weeFireflies. UKate unabazali ababini abanothando nabakhathalayo, kodwa akakwazi ukwenza abahlobo. Uyakuthanda ukufunda, kodwa uziva engento yanto entliziyweni yakhe, eza kuzaliswa ngokungalindelekanga.
Ngobunye ubusuku, Kate ifunyenwe emphethweni wesitrato kwaye ufumanise kuTully Hart, eyona ntombazana inomtsalane nethandwayo esikolweni. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwakho konke oko kukhanya kukho ubumnyama obusongela ukutshabalalisa umfazi omncinci.
U-Tully akamazi uyise, kwaye uphantsi kokhathalelo lukamama ongekhoyo, oyimvubu elikhoboka leziyobisi elimshiya ngalo lonke ithuba. Akukho namnye kula mantombazana mabini wayelindele nantoni na evela entlanganisweni, kodwa yabuguqula ubomi bayo.
Isithembiso
Ngexesha lentetho yakhe, kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, UTully uyalila aze achazele uKate yonke into eyenzekayo kuye. Elinye ibhinqa eliselula liyamqonda, kodwa alisiqondi ncam isizathu sokuba umntu omhle, okrelekrele, othetha phandle nonesibindi njengoTully afune ukuqala incoko naye. Ngaloo ndlela, inyaniso kukuba intombazana eqaqambileyo ifuna indawo yokusabela, indawo apho inokuthandwa khona kwaye yamkelwe, kwaye uKate uzimisele ngokupheleleyo ukuyenza.
Emva kokwaphula umfanekiso ophantse ufane wolutsha olugqibeleleyo, UTully wenza uKate athembise ukuba baya kuba ngabahlobo abasenyongweni ngonaphakade., elamkela eli bhinqa liselula, lavuya. Ukususela ngoko baye bahlukane, kwaye bakhe ubuhlobo bentsimbi. Bakhaphana ngalo lonke ixesha elibi, kwaye babona ukukhula kwabo, ukusilela kwabo ngokweemvakalelo, impumelelo yabo yobungcali, ukusilela kwabo kunye nempumelelo yabo.
Kwiminyaka yamashumi asibhozo
Njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele, uKristin Hannah ulungiselela ukuxelela ubomi bukaKate noTully, ngaphezu kwebhondi ababelana ngayo. Iminyaka yamashumi asibhozo ichazwa njengeentsuku zakhe zasekholejini. Ngeli xesha, ubuntu babo buchazwa ngakumbi, nangona ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunokuba kulindelekile xa benikwa intshayelelo yabo yokuqala. Bobabini banomdla kubuntatheli kunye nokunika ingxelo, ngoko babhalisela umsebenzi ofanayo.
Ngeli xesha, uTully ubonisa uthando olukhulu lokuphumelela kuzo zonke iiklasi zakhe. Unokumbona efunda nzima, kuba ufuna ukuba yincutshe ebalaseleyo. Kwelinye icala, uKate uzama ukunxulumana ngakumbi kwaye athandane nabanye abafana, ekubeni enye yeenjongo zakhe kukufumana uthando. Kukule nxalenye yencwadi apho abahlobo bafumana umsebenzi wabo wokuqala kwigumbi leendaba. Ukongeza, uKate udibana nothando lwakhe lokuqala, kwaye uyabandezeleka ngenxa yakhe.
Kwiminyaka yamashumi alithoba
sele njengabantu abadala, UKate noTully baphila ubomi obahluke kakhulu: UKate ngumama, kwaye uTully ugxile ngokupheleleyo kumsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa. Phezu kwawo nje umgama noqheliselo, kubonakala ngathi abahlobo basenabo olo manyano lukhethekileyo. Noko ke, ukungcatshwa kubakhokelela ekubeni bahlukane. Esi siganeko sibangela ukuba bazibuze ukuba ubuhlobo babo buqine kangakanani na, kwaye ukuba buyakwazi na ukumelana noqhwithela olunjalo.
Isimbo sokubalisa sikaKristin Hannah
UKristin hannah unolo hlobo lweprozi ekwaziyo ukudibanisa abafundi nebali. Nangona ubude bamaphepha angama-616, lowo uneempukane ayimeli mthwalo. Incwadi izele bubomi, amaxesha ovuyo olukhulu kunye nosizi olupheleleyo. Kuyo, umbhali ujongana nezihloko ezinjengobuhlobo, usapho, uthando, izithixo ezaphukileyo, ukuhamba kwexesha, ukuqhawuka kwamaqhina achaphazelekayo kunye nokufikelela kokuzeleyo.
Inoveli inokuba thambileyo, idlamke, ihlekise okanye ibe buhlungu, kanye njengobukho buqu. UKate kunye noTully ngabalinganiswa ababini abakhiwe kakuhle ababonisa ukubaluleka kobuhlobo phakathi kwabasetyhini, kwaye ukuba naloo mntu unokukusindisa njani kwisiphithiphithi, kodwa kukho nentetha yokutshintsha kunye nokuzimela.
Malunga nombhali, uKristin Hannah
UKristin hannah
UKristin Hannah wazalwa ngo-1960, eGarden Grove, emazantsi eKhalifoniya, eUnited States. Wafumana isidanga somthetho kwiYunivesithi yaseWashington. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhutshwa kwenoveli yakhe yokuqala kunye nempumelelo eza nayo yamenza wazimisela ukuzinikela kwiileta.
kule ndawo upapashe ezininzi Iinoveli zothando, enkosi kakhulu ekuthe wawongwa ngawo amawonga athile, afana neThe Golden Heart okanye iThe National Reader's Choice.
Ezinye iincwadi zikaKristin Hannah
Novelas
- Isandla sikaHi-eaven (1991);
- Umlingo (1992);
- Kanye kuBomi bonke (1992);
- Ukuba Uyakholwa (1993);
- Xa Kubetha uMbane (1994);
- Ndilinde iNyanga (1995);
- Ekhaya Kwakhona (1996);
- KwiMystic Lake (1999);
- I-Angel Falls (2000);
- Isiqithi sasehlotyeni (2001);
- Unxweme olukude (2002);
- Phakathi koodade (2003);
- Izinto Esizenza Ngothando (2004);
- Intuthuzelo novuyo (2005);
- Iyure yomlingo (2006);
- Umgaqo weFirefly (2008);
- Imibala Yinyani (2009);
- Igadi yasebusika (2010);
- Indlela yasebusuku (2011);
- Umphambilli wekhaya (2012);
- Bhabha uye kude (2013);
- I-Nightingale (2015);
- Omkhulu Wedwa (2018);
- Imimoya Emine (2021).
I-Anthologies
- Inyanga yexoki ekuvuneni kweentliziyo (1993);
- Ngothando kunye noBomi (2000);
- Inyanga yexoki ngoThando (2002).