Umberto Echo usweleke ngemini enje namhlanje 2016 eMilan. Wayeyisazi semiyoloji kunye nonjingalwazi kwiDyunivesithi yaseBologna kunye nomnye wababhali abadumileyo baseTaliyane. Eyona mpumelelo yakhe ibalaseleyo kwaye ayizange ilingane Igama le rose. Ukuyikhumbula apho iya khona Ukukhethwa kwamabinzana kunye namaqhekeza Ngomsebenzi wakhe.
Umberto Echo
Wafumana isidanga sakhe sobugqirha intanda-bulumko evela kwiDyunivesithi yaseTurin, ithisisi yakhe yayikwiNgxaki ye-Aesthetic eSaint Thomas, kwaye yayinomdla wakhe kwingcinga ye. UTomas Aquinas kunye nenkcubeko Medieval nayo wabonakalisa ngayo umsebenzi wakhe, ebonisa ngokupheleleyo kwi Igama le rose. Kuyo, ukongeza kwisethingi ngexesha okanye ukusetyenziswa kwesiLatini kwezinye iindawo, kwakubandakanya ngaphezu kwe-solvent ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwembali kunye ukubanjwa kwamapolisa loo nto yamkhokelela ekubeni azuze impumelelo yehlabathi kwaye akazange aphinde.
Kwiminyaka esibhozo kamva wakhupha I-pendulum yeFoucault, nayo eyayifuna ukuqaliswa ngamandla afanayo ehlabathini lonke yaza yaguqulelwa kwiilwimi eziliqela. Kodwa akazange abe nethamsanqa elifanayo, nokuba ngabagxeki okanye nabafundi. Abazange baphumelele Isiqithi sosuku olungaphambili, esele ipapashwe kwiminyaka yee-90, okanye iinoveli zakhe ezilandelayo.
Wawongwa nge INkosana yeAsturias Awards ngonyaka 2000.
Umberto Eco-Ukhetho lwamabinzana kunye namaqhekeza
Unyango kwi-semiotic ngokubanzi
- Umgaqo-nkqubo weSemiotics luqeqesho olufunda yonke into enokusetyenziswa ukuxoka. Ukuba kukho into engenakusetyenziselwa ukuthetha ubuxoki, ngokuchaseneyo ayinakusetyenziswa ukuthetha inyaniso: ayinakusetyenziselwa "ukuxelela" nantoni na.
Ubugcisa kunye nobuhle kwi-aesthetics ephakathi
- Ejongene nobuhle obutshabalalayo, isiqinisekiso kuphela sisebuhleni bangaphakathi, obungafi.
Isiqithi sosuku olungaphambili
- Kodwa injongo yebali kukufundisa nokukholisa, kwaye into elisifundisa yona yindlela yokuyiqonda imigibe yehlabathi.
I-pendulum yeFoucault
- Zine iindidi zabantu kweli hlabathi: iikretin, izidenge, izinyabi, namageza. AmaCrete awathethi nokuthetha; Bakhamisile, bakhubeke. Izidenge zifunwa kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiminyhadala yentlalo. Bahlazisa wonke umntu, kodwa balungiselele umbandela wencoko. Izidenge azithi iikati ziyakhonkotha, kodwa zithetha ngeekati xa wonke umntu ethetha ngezinja. Bayayikhubekisa yonke imithetho yencoko, yaye xa bekhubekisa ngokwenene, baba mhle. Izidenge azizenzi izinto ezingalunganga. Izizathu zakho zokuzenza azilunganga. Njengomfana othi ekubeni zonke izinja zizilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye zonke izinja zikhonkotha kwaye iikati zizifuywayo, ngoko ke, iikati ziyakhonkotha.
- Nayiphi na inyani ibaluleka xa idityaniswe nenye.
- Ndiyakholelwa ukuba sonke isono, uthando, uzuko yile: xa utyibilika phantsi amashiti anamaqhina, ubaleka kwikomkhulu lamaGestapo, aze akuwole, anqunyanyiswe apho, aze akusebezele ukuba ebesoloko ekuphupha. Okuseleyo sisini nje, ukudibanisa, ukuqhubekeka kohlobo olubi.
Igama le rose
- Mhlawumbi umsebenzi walowo uthanda amadoda kukubenza bahleke ngenyaniso, bahlekise inyaniso, kuba inyaniso yodwa iquka ukufunda ukuzikhulula kwinkanuko yenyaniso.
- Uthando luneziphumo ezahlukahlukeneyo; kuqala ithobe umphefumlo, emva koko iyawugulisa... Kodwa kamva iva umlilo wokwenene wothando lukaThixo, kwaye iyakhala kwaye izilile, kwaye ifana nelitye elibiliswe eziko, kwaye liyanyibilika kwaye likhothwe amadangatye.
- Iincwadi azenzelwanga ukuze sikukholelwe oko zikutshoyo, kodwa ukuze sizihlalutye. Xa sithatha incwadi, asifanele sizibuze ukuba ithini na, kodwa ukuba ithetha ukuthini.
- Akukho nto ithatha kwaye ibophe intliziyo ngaphezu kothando. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, xa ingenazo izixhobo zokuzilawula, umphefumlo uyatshona, ngenxa yothando, kweyona ntshabalalo inzulu.
- Usathana akayiyo inkosana yento, usathana likratshi lomoya, ukholo olungenancumo, inyaniso ayizange ichukunyiswe ngamathandabuzo.
- Inye kuphela into evuyisa izilwanyana ngaphezu kolonwabo, yaye yintlungu leyo. Ngaphantsi kwentuthumbo unjengokungathi uphantsi kolawulo lwaloo mifuno ivelisa imibono.
baudolino
- Yintoni ubomi ukuba ayisithunzi sephupha elidlulayo?
- Lumka, andikuceli ukuba ungqine oko nikugqala kububuxoki, koko ndikungqine kuyinyaniso oko ukukholelwayo ukuba kuyinyaniso.
- Akukho nto ingcono kunokucingela amanye amazwe ukuba ulibale indlela elibuhlungu ngayo ihlabathi esiphila kulo.
- I-Rhetoric bubuchule bokuthetha kakuhle into umntu angaqinisekanga ukuba yinyani, kwaye iimbongi zinomsebenzi wokuqamba ubuxoki obuhle.