UMariana Enríquez: Umbalisi owoyikekayo ngeSpanish

UMariana Enríquez ngomnye wababhali banamhlanje ababalaseleyo bothusayo kunye nababhali beentsomi.. Ngobuzwe baseArgentina, ngemisebenzi yakhe emnyama usasaza ngolwimi lweSpanish umphefumlo wokwenyani wohlobo awaziyo ukudelela ekudelweni athe wantywiliselwa kuyo kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje.

Ngombulelo kwitalente yakhe kunye nokuvela kwakhe, wenze abafundi abaninzi abangaqhelekanga bohlobo loloyiko lokufunda amabali akhe., njengoko Iingozi zokutshaya ebhedini o Izinto esizilahlekileyo emlilweni. Kwingqokelela yokuqala wazuza kuyo Imbasa yeSixeko saseBarcelona yodidi «Literature in the Spanish Language» ngo-2017; kwaye yanikezelwa ngo-2019 kunye ne Imbasa yeNoveli kaHerralde (Umhl. Anagram) ngo Inxalenye yethu yobusuku.

Umbhali ngobomi bomntu

UMariana Enríquez wazalelwa eBuenos Aires ngo-1973. Wafunda i-Journalism kunye noNxibelelwano lweNtlalo kwiYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseLa Plata.. Umakhulu wakhe wayeyenye yeempembelelo zakhe zakuqala; ngaye wasela kwiintsomi ezathi kamva zamshukumisela ekubeni abhale amabali akhe. Nangona kunjalo, ukubhala kunye nokunxibelelana kuhlala kumkhuthaza; Waye watsalwa ngumculo kwasekuqaleni, ngoko ke wazikhethela ubuntatheli benkcubeko nomculo. iliwa.

Eyunivesithi waba nomdla kuncwadi kwaye eneminyaka engamashumi amabini ananye wapapasha inoveli yakhe yokuqala emva koloyiko: ukuhla kokona kubi. Esi sihloko siye sathengiswa kakhulu eArgentina kwaye yaba luphawu lwesizukulwana sonke. Emva kokuba eqale umsebenzi wakhe woncwadi iqhubekile kwicandelo lonxibelelwano isebenza njengentatheli ngokuzimeleyo kwaye emva koko kwimidiya eyahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, uye wasebenzisana kwiimagazini ezahlukeneyo kwaye amaninzi amabali akhe ashicilelwe ngabo.

Ube ngumlawuli weNgxowa-mali yeSizwe yobuGcisa baseArgentina ukusuka ngo-2020 ukuya kowama-2022. Ngo-2022 watyunjwa kudidi olothusayo ngeliwonga AmaBhaso eNcwadi eLos Angeles Times yi Iingozi zokutshaya ebhedini (2009).

Umsebenzi wakhe

Ubhala ntoni, ubhala njani?

Uqaphela ababhali abahluke kakhulu njengeempembelelo zakhe, iiklasi zakudala zeXIX-XX yeenkulungwane kunye nabanye ababephila ngexesha ababezalelwe kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka ngaphambi kwakhe; nokuba babhala ngesiNgesi okanye ngeSpanish. Eminye imizekelo yile: Lovecraft, Rimbaud, Baudelaire, Jorge Luis Borges, William Faulkner, Stephen King okanye Roberto Bolaño.

Ungumbhali wenoveli kunye nebali elifutshane.. Kodwa ukwabhale nezincoko ezingentsomi. U-Enríquez ngumbhali owoyikekayo, kodwa kwimisebenzi yakhe emininzi uphonononga amaxhala kunye nemvelaphi emnyama yomntu., onokuba lixhoba okanye umbulali. Ngokunjalo, amaninzi amabali kunye namabali akhe afakwe kumandla angaphezu kwendalo kunye nehlabathi elimangalisayo.

UMariana Enríquez uhlelwe kwinto ebizwa ngokuba "yingxelo entsha yaseArgentina"., oko kukuthi, ukubhalwa kwamabali amafutshane kunye nokuveliswa kwee-anthologies ezidla ngokufumaneka kuhlobo oluthile okanye umxholo. Le ngxelo entsha ivela kwi-90s, ukusuka kubabhali abazalwa kwiminyaka eyi-70 kunye nenjongo yokuhlaziya isitayela sabo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kunokuthiwa la mabali aphenjelelwa ngokuwa kwi-1983 yolawulo lobuzwilakhe lokugqibela lwase-Argentina.

Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe eyaziwayo

• ukuhla kokona kubi (1995). Ijongene neengxaki kunye namaxhala olutsha kwiminyaka ye-90. Umculo iliwa y punk ikho njengendawo engasemva kweli xesha lokuqala, inoveli emnyama, apho uthando nobuhlobo buwela enzonzobileni.
• Indlela yokunyamalala ngokupheleleyo (2004). Inoveli yesibini yombhali ipeyinta umfanekiso oqatha wobomi bukaMatías, ekufuneka ajongane nenkumbulo yokuxhatshazwa kukayise kwindawo yentlupheko nokuswela.
• unogada omncinci (2005). Ukuqokelelwa kwamabali amafutshane, apho «El aljibe» igqame, ibali lakhe lokuqala elipapashiweyo.
• Iingozi zokutshaya ebhedini (2009). Yincwadi yakhe yokuqala yamabali amafutshane. Apha sifumana elinye lamabali akhe apapashwe kwi-anthology yangaphambili kunye nabanye ababhali: «Nangomhla wokuzalwa okanye ubhaptizo». Iingozi zokutshaya ebhedini Kukho amabali alishumi elinesibini abalisa ezona mifanekiso zipholileyo kwi-anodyne yobomi bemihla ngemihla. La mabali othusayo athatha umfundi amse kwinqanaba elingalindelekanga loloyiko.
• Izinto esizilahlekileyo emlilweni (2016). I-Anthology yamabali amatsha alishumi elinambini aguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kweshumi. Kuzo, imihla ngemihla iba ngumthombo wokuphefumlelwa kweziganeko eziphazamisayo. Fumana ukuphonononga imixholo enje ngetyala, inceba okanye inkohlakalo ngabalinganiswa abaqhelekileyo abafuna ukunceda abona banelishwa.
• Inxalenye yethu yobusuku (2019). Yinoveli esebenzisa ibutho eliyimfihlo kwiyelenqe layo lokubonisa umfundi amasiko akhohlakeleyo nenkohlakalo ekhohlakeleyo yolawulo lobuzwilakhe lomkhosi engekalityalwa kutshanje. Inxalenye yethu yobusuku udibanisa ukoyikeka okungaphaya kwendalo kunye nenyani.
• unyaka wempuku (2021). Iseti yamabali othusayo aboniswe nguGqr Alderrete.