Ulwimi lwamabhabhathane

"Ulwimi lwamabhabhathane" lelinye lamabali ali-16 afakiwe ekuhlanganisweni kwamabali ngumbhali wezincoko waseGalician, imbongi nentatheli uManuel Rivas. Yayibhalwe ngesiGalic ekuqaleni kwaye yaguqulelwa kwiSpanish ngumbhali ngokwakhe. Ibali limalunga nobuhlobo benkwenkwana eneminyaka emithandathu ubudala eneentloni kunye notitshala wakhe wesikolo kwidolophu ethobekileyo eGalicia ngo-1936, kanye phambi kwemfazwe yamakhaya.

Oko yapapashwa ngo-1995, Kwadweliswa njengomnye wemisebenzi emihle ebhalwe kwiilwimi zaseSpanish naseGalician. Abanye abagxeki bade bakuthathe njengenye yamaqhekeza ohlobo lwantlandlolo kuncwadi lwehlabathi. "Udumo" lwayo lwanda nangakumbi emva kokulungiswa kwefilimu ekhokelwa nguJosé Luis Cuerda, owaqalwa kwi-1999 San Sebastián Film Festival.

Umbhali

UManuel Rivas ngomnye wabalinganiswa ababaluleke kakhulu kuncwadi lwaseGalician. Ngo-2009 waba yinxalenye yeRoyal Galician Academy kwaye ngo-2011 iYunivesithi yase-Coruña yamwonga ngokuba ngugqirha u-Honoris Causa. Ngaphandle kokuba yintatheli ngoqeqesho, ukwazile ukudibanisa inkangeleko yakhe "yendoda yeendaba", kunye nosiba olungadinwayo kwimibongo, izincoko kunye namabali.

Wazalelwa eA Coruña ngo-Okthobha 24, 1957. Kwiminyaka eyi-15 wayesele ephila njengentatheli ebhalela iphephandaba. Indawo efanelekileyo yaseGalician. Emva kokugqiba amabanga aphakamileyo, wafudukela eMadrid ukuya kufunda iSayensi yoLwazi. Kungekudala emva kokujoyina Umxholo, iveki yokuqala epapashwe ngokupheleleyo ngesiGalician. Okwangoku, usebenzisana nemithombo yeendaba eyahlukeneyo yokushicilela, kubandakanya nephephandaba El País.

Ubume bendalo

Ngaphandle kokuzinikezela ekubhaleni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendlela, uRivas yingcali yezendalo. Kwi-1981 uthathe inxaxheba kuhambo oluya kumsele weAtlantic apho inkunkuma yenyukliya yalahlwa khona. Olo qhankqalazo lwaphela ngokuvalwa kwe-International Maritime Organisation ekusebenziseni imigangatho yolwandle njengengcwaba lenkunkuma yeatom.

Ngenxa ye "Prestige Disaster" -inqanawa yeoyile eyatshona kunxweme lwaseGalicia ngo-2002- yabangela ukuba kudalwe iqonga labemi Hayi kwakhona ngonaphakade. Ngokufanayo, liqabane elisekayo leGreenpeace, iSahluko seSpain kwaye umsebenzi wakhe uye waqatshelwa ngamaziko afana neAmnesty International.

Ukuba uyandithanda (Igama lomsebenzi ngesiGalician)

Ungayithenga le ncwadi apha: Undifuna ntoni, sithandwa?

Undifuna ntoni, sithandwa? kukudityaniswa kwamabali ali-16 ngomxholo oqhelekileyo: uthando. Yimvakalelo esondela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, Uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu olunokubandakanya (phantse) zonke iiyantlukwano ezigutyungelwe yikota. Nokuba awusishiyi ngaphandle isihloko, esi-esingcono okanye esibi-esifanelekileyo ngokulinganayo: ukukhathazeka kwentliziyo.

IiRivas, ezisebenzayo kwifayile ye- Imibongo kunye nebali elivela esiphelweni seminyaka yama-60s, lafumana ukuzimisela kwayo okuqinisekileyo ngesi sihloko. Incwadi yakhe yokuqala yayiyinoveli Ipensile yomchweli (1988); ophumelele amabhaso amaninzi kwaye wasiwa kumdlalo bhanyabhanya nguAntón Reixa. Emva kwexesha, wakhupha enye ingqokelela yamabali: Iinkomo ezizigidi (1990)Umxube onesibindi weengoma zale mihla ezineengoma ezikhululekileyo.

"Ulwimi lwamabhabhathane"

Ungalithenga ibali apha: Ulwimi lwe ...

"Ulwimi lwamabhabhathane" Ngaba ibali lesibini libandakanyiwe Undifuna ntoni, sithandwa? Ibali lokuqala linika upapasho igama lalo. Ingxelo elula kakhulu kwinqanaba lolwakhiwo. Kuyo, elona phupha lobuntwana lenkwenkwana eneminyaka emithandathu ubudala lichanekile kwaye phantse ngokungathandabuzekiyo lincediswa yingxelo yobuntatheli. Ngaphezu koko, akukho zinkcukacha zishiyelwe ithuba.

Ngoko ke, umsebenzi uvala ulwazi oluninzi kumaphepha ambalwa (10). Ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcazo - umbhali akanaxesha layo - kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane indawo yasemaphandleni yaseGalicia ngo-1936. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphefumle onke amavumba endalo, uve ubunjani bemithi, uchukumise amatyholo, enyuka iSinayi "kwaye ndade ndabona nolwimi lwamabhabhathane."

Umntu ophambili oza kukhala naye

Ukuchonga ngoNondlunkulu, umntwana ophambili ebalini, kulula. Emva koko, umfundi uziva ezibonela ngokwakhe uloyiko lokuya esikolweni ngenxa yoloyiko olufakwe ngutata kootitshala. Ewe, kucingelwa ukuba, ootitshala "babetha." Ibali lenziwe kakuhle kangangokuba umbukeli unokuphantse abone ukunuka komchamo xa uloyiko lwenza ukuba umntwana aphulukane nolawulo kwi-sphincter yakhe.

Ewe, lowo ufundayo, ukuba uyabhaptiza ngonobumba ngokufanelekileyo, nguye ohamba nomncinci xa eneentloni - abaleke emveni kokuchopha ibhlukhwe yakhe phambi kwabo afunda nabo. Nangona kunjalo, kamva yonke into iyazola ngenxa yomonde nobubele be UDon Gregorio, utitshala onobuso be "toad". Ixesha lamva ngumlinganiswa onesakhono esikhulu sokudlulisa ulwazi, Umgangatho olwa ngokungafaniyo nokubonakala kwawo kungathandeki.

Ibali osele uyazi ukuba liza kuphela njani

UDon Gregorio uyiRiphabhlikhi, kanye njengoyise wenkwenkwe. Ke ngoko, akukho nzima ukuqikelela isiphumo xa bengazifihli ezabo iinjongo zopolitiko xa abavukeli bephelisa ubukho beRiphabhlikhi yesibini yaseSpain.

Eyokuqala ayigobi. Eyesibini, ehlazekile, iphela ikhusela ngokuvakalayo izinto angakholelwa kuzo. Ngokulangazelela ukuzisindisa, urhuqa unyana wakhe omsulwa, ongaziqondi kakuhle iinyani, kodwa evakalelwa kukuba konke akulunganga. Ekugqibeleni, ubuhle butshayelwa bububi. Nangona abalinganiswa abaphambili bebali bengazi, abafundi bayaqonda ukuba le "naivety" yangaphambili ayisoze iphinde ibuye.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwefilimu

Ngesikripthi esasisebenzisana neyakhe UManuel Rivas, uhlengahlengiso olwenziwe nguJosé Luis Cuerda, ngokufuziselayo, luqhuma (ngengqondo efanelekileyo yekota). Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku Ifilimu ichongwe njengenye yezona zinto zivelisiweyo kwiLatin America kwimbali yonke yobugcisa besixhenxe.

Enyanisweni, Ifilimu iphumelele imbasa ye-Best Adapted Screenplay kuhlelo lwe-XIV lwamaBhaso eGoya. Abo bangekabinalo ithuba lokufunda eli bali bafika ngexesha. Ngoba? Kulungile, kuthatha kuphela imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwiingingqi ezinengca zaseGalician kwaye uzonwabele, okokuqala, "Ulwimi lwamabhabhathane.