Umlinganiselo wehlabathi
Umlinganiselo wehlabathi -okanye Die Vermessung der Welt, ngesihloko sayo sokuqala saseJamani, yibhayografi eyintsomi ebhalwe ngunjingalwazi waseMunich, umguquleli kunye nombhali uDaniel Kehlmann. Umsebenzi wapapashwa okokuqala kwi-2005 yindlu yokupapasha iRowohlt Verlag. Ngo-2006, uMaeva wakhupha uhlelo oluguqulelwe kwisiSpanish nguRosa Pilar Blanco.
Le noveli ifumene uphononongo oluhle kakhulu kushicilelo olukhethekileyo., ngakumbi kwimidiya yesiJamani nesiNgesi. Noko ke, ezinye izazinzulu ziye zakhalazela ukungachaneki kwalo mbhalo ngokwembali nezibalo, kwakunye nokwenza lula kwawo ubuntu besazi ngendalo uAlexander von Humboldt nesazi ngeenkwenkwezi uCarl Friedrich Gauss.
Isishwankathelo se Umlinganiselo wehlabathi
Ukuqhuma kwenzululwazi yovavanyo eYurophu
Kwathatha iYurophu inkulungwane enesiqingatha yempumelelo ukuthathela ingqalelo inzululwazi yovavanyo njengendlela enengeniso yenkqubela phambili. Ukukhula kwayo phakathi kokuphela kwenkulungwane ye-18 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 yaqinisekisa uluntu ngelo xesha ngenxa yomthamo walo wokulinganisa. Ukusukela le mfuno ikhulayo yokulinganisa yonke into, isazi ngendalo uAlexander von Humboldt kunye nesazi ngeenkwenkwezi nezibalo uCarl Friedrich Gauss bathabathe uhambo.
Olu yayingelohambo nje, kodwa luhambo lobukrelekrele oluneziganeko. Ucelomngeni lwakhe lobuqu yayikukusebenza kowona mlinganiselo mkhulu: lowo wehlabathi. Ngale ndlela, uDaniel Kehlmann uzoba indawo yokusebenza ejikeleze ixesha lokukhanyisa. Nangona umxholo uyimbali kwaye ungoweengqondi zelo xesha, umbhali uthatha iinkululeko ezimbalwa zokuyila malunga nenkqubo.
Umfanekiso kaHumboldt noGauss
Umlinganiselo wehlabathi Ijikeleza kubomi bamadoda amabini amakhulu oKhanya lwaseJamani: uAlexander von Humboldt noCarl Friedrich Gauss.. Lo msebenzi awuzami ukwenza uncwadi malunga noloyiso lwenzululwazi nganye, kodwa kunoko ukubonisa ubume bobuntu obungakumbi bazo zombini iingqondo, ukuphonononga kancinci kwizinto ezixabisekileyo zabo, intando kunye nomoya, ngakumbi kuba bobabini bazama ukulinganisa umhlaba.
Nangona kunjalo, abalinganiswa ababini bakwenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. U-Humboldt uyenzile ngohambo lwakhe olungenakubalwa, ngelixa uGauss ezinikezele ekufundeni kwindawo yakhe ayithandayo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokuhlala phantsi. Ngexesha lokukhula kwakhe, eBerlin ngowe-1828. Iingcali zadibana kwakhona ukuze zijonge kwakhona isikhokelo sobomi babo, amaphupha akho amadala, amaphulo kunye nempumelelo.
Isizathu soloyiso lweendaba ze Umlinganiselo wehlabathi
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuqaqambisa malunga nokuthandwa okukhulu kwale noveli kaDaniel Kehlmann, phakathi kwazo: ukuxubana phakathi kwe-biography kunye nentsomi, ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kwengqiqo eneengcambu kunye nobunyani bomlingo kunye nokuboniswa kwe-archetype yesazinzulu. kunye nembonakalo yomntu. Ezi zinto zibandakanyekile i-lens emnandi ye-melancholy edibene ne-irony kunye noburharha.
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa komsebenzi ngokwawo, kubonakala kulula, kodwa Isicwangciso sayo sisekelwe kwiprofayili yengqondo yabalinganiswa bayo kunokuba baphumelele kwisayensi. Umlinganiselo wehlabathi Isekelwe kuluhlu oluhlukeneyo lwamazwi, angena kwaye ashiye ngalo lonke ixesha, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kumagama, iimpawu kunye neendima zomntu ngamnye ukuze ungalahlekelwa yimbono yebali.
Uphononongo lwe Umlinganiselo wehlabathi
Le noveli ifikelele kwinombolo 1 kuluhlu lwe athengisa del Spiegel eJamani kwaye wahlala kwesi sikhundla iiveki ezingama-37. Yaba yimpumelelo enkulu kumazwe ngamazwe: ngoAprili 15, 2007, el ENew York Times uyidwelise njengeyesibini incwadi ethengiswa kakhulu kwihlabathi ngo-2006. Ukusukela ngo-Oktobha 2012, iikopi ezizizigidi ezi-2,3 bezithengisiwe eJamani kuphela.
Izibalo zayo ezijikelezayo kwihlabathi jikelele ziyibeka kubafundi abamalunga nezigidi ezi-6. Kwi-2012, le ncwadi yenziwa ifilimu ekhokelwa nguDetlev Buck kunye neenkwenkwezi uAlbrecht Schuch, uFlorian David Fitz. kunye noVicky Krieps. Isikripthi, esibhalwe nguKehlmann ngokwakhe, siyayihlonipha i-dynamics yenoveli kwaye siyithatha kwimilinganiselo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, igxininisa iinkcukacha ezinomdla kakhulu zobomi be-protagonists.
Iprofayili yengqondo kaHumboldt kunye noGauss Ngokutsho Umlinganiselo wehlabathi
Inoveli iqala ngo-1828 ngohambo lukaGauss, "INkosana yeMathematika", ukusuka eGöttingen ukuya eBerlin endleleni eya kwintlanganiso ye-17 ebhalwe ngokwembali yoMbutho we-Naturalists yaseJamani kunye nooGqirha, apho u-Humboldt wamema khona. Ukusukela kolu tyelelo, Izazinzulu ezimbini zibhalelana kwaye zatshintshiselana ngolwazi malunga neeprojekthi zabo.
Okudityanisiweyo kwesi sikhokelo ziibhayografi zikaGauss noHumboldt, ezixelwe ngokutshintshanayo kwizahluko. UCarl Friedrich Gauss wakhulela kwiimeko ezimbi phantsi kokhathalelo olukhulu lukanina. Ngoko ke, umfanekiso wakhe wabasetyhini uphenjelelwa kakhulu nguye. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwakhe kakuhle esikolweni, UGauss wafumana i-scholarship evela kwiDuke yaseBraunschweig. Ekubeni wayengavisisani nabantu abakrelekrele kangako, ixesha elininzi wayelichithela yedwa.
Sobre el autor
UDaniel Kehlmann wazalwa ngoJanuwari 13, 1975, eMunich, eJamani. Umsebenzi wakhe woncwadi waqala esemncinane kakhulu. Kwiminyaka yakhe yaseyunivesithi wabhala inoveli yakhe yokuqala. Kwi-1997, wabhala uphononongo oluninzi lweendaba ezinje Iphephandaba laseMzantsi Afrika, Frankfurter Rundschau, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung y uncwadi.
Incwadi yakhe Umlinganiselo wehlabathi yaba yeyona ithengiswa kakhulu kulwimi lwesiJamani ukusukela oko IsiqhumisoNguPatrick Süskind. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe uye wafumana iimbasa ezininzi, kuquka neKleist Prize (2006). Umbhali ukwasebenze njengonjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseJohannes Gutenberg eMainz.
Ezinye iincwadi zikaDaniel Kehlmann
- I-Berholms Vorstellung / Ubusuku be-Illusionist (1997);
- Unter der Sonne (1998);
- Mahlers Zeit (1999);
- Der fernste Ort (2001);
- Ich und Kaminski, 2003 / Mna kunye noKaminski (2005);
- Die Vermessung der Welt, 2005 / Ukulinganisa ihlabathi (2006);
- Uphi uCarlos Montúfar? (2005);
- Diese sehr ernsten Scherze (2007);
- Ein Roman kwi-neun Geschichten / Udumo. Inoveli enamabali alithoba (2009);
- F (2013);
- Tyll, 2017 / Tyll (2019).