U-2016 ibingunyaka wokufunyanwa, amabali, ababhali abatsha nabadala kodwa, ngakumbi, kwiincwadi ezininzi ezifundwayo, ezihlangula njengezintandokazi 5 ukufundwa kuka-2016. Njengamaxesha onke, izihloko ezinjengamazwe akumazantsi, ubumbano lwehlabathi okanye ukhenketho zikhona kwizindululo zam, ke ndiyakumema ukuba uqale uphononongo olulandelayo (kunye nolufudumeleyo) ukunciphisa ubusika ngelixa ucinga ngokufunda kulo nyaka kuya kuba ozithandayo.
Ngaba uyilungele?
ULeon waseAfrika, ngu-Amin Maalouf
U-Amin Maalouf, ngomnye wababhali owaziyo indlela yokuchaza unobangela weembambano ezininzi zobuhlanga.
Ndifunde inxenye enkulu yale ncwadi ngexesha lokumisa ixesha elide eLas Palmas kwaye inyani kukuba kukufundwa okukubambayo kumzuzu wokuqala, ngakumbi ukuba uyaluthanda uncwadi lwembali olusethwe kumazwe angaqhelekanga. Lo msebenzi we I-Lebanese yenze ilizwe lase-France u-Amin Maalouf ibandakanya ubomi benye abona baphandi bangaziwayo benkulungwane ye-XNUMX, UHasan bin Muhammed al-Wazzan al-Fasi aka Ingonyama yomAfrika, Unyana waseGranada apho yena nosapho kuye kwafuneka bemke emva kokufika kwamaCastilians kunye nomrhwebi kwiindawo ezinjengentlango yeSahara, iMeditera okanye isixeko saseRoma apho waphela wanikezelwa kuPopu Leo X. Incwadi ebuyisa imincili yendoda echwayitileyo nebalulekileyo echaza ngembali yaloo Maghreb unenzondo emva koKwahlulwa kobuKrestu.
Ubomi obufutshane obumangalisayo buka-Óscar Wao, nguJunot Díaz
Ngo-2008, umbhali waseMelika wemvelaphi yaseDominican UJunot Díaz uzuze umvuzo wePulitzer ngomsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, inoveli ethetha ngokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngokwahlukeneyo, isiqingatha phakathi kokugxekwa, idrama kunye noburharha obubizwa ngokuba bubomi obufutshane obumnandi buka-arscar Wao. Ibali esilifumana ngo-Oscar, umfana unobuchule kwaye etyebile ehlala eNew Jersey nodadewabo kunye nonina, ebaleka iRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican ephantsi kolawulo lukaTrujillo. Izizukulwana ezintathu zixinene kwithenda, inoveli ye-agile, efanelekileyo yokufunda ngexesha apho ubukho be UDonald trump Ikwaqinisa ngakumbi ukubaluleka koncwadi olwandayo. Kucetyiswa kakhulu.
Umazantsi womda, entshona ilanga, nguHaruki Murakami
Ndifunde inoveli ezininzi zikaMurakami kodwa ndicinga ukuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku andikadibani nenye elula, elula kwaye entle njengale ikule ncwadi. Umazantsi womda, entshona yelanga, isihloko sayo sithathwe kwingoma kaNat King Cole, uxela ibali labahlobo bababini bobuntwana, uHajime noShimamoto, abathi emva kokuhamba ngexesha lokufikisa baphele ngokwahlukana. Kwiminyaka kamva, uHajime uhlala nenkosikazi yakhe, amantombazana abo amabini kwaye baneklabhu yejazz ephumeleleyo apho uSimamoto avele khona, etshintsha yonke into ngonaphakade. Inoveli entle ethi, ngamaxesha amaninzi, indikhumbuze ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngenye yeefilimu endizithandayo, ikwacetyiswa kakhulu: KwiMood for Love, nguWong Kar-wai ozalelwe eHong Kong.
Chaza ingqondo, ukusuka eNgũgĩ wa Thiong'o
Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, ngexesha lesinye seentetho zakhe.
Kuya kufuneka ndivume ukuba yayiyeyona nto ndiyithandayo ukuphumelela Ibhaso likaNobel lonyaka kuLwazi loncwadi, ngakumbi kuba zazineeveki ngaphambi kokuziswa ibhaso uBob Dylan awalile Ukugqiba kwam esi sincoko kuphela ngabo banomdla eAfrika kwaye iingxaki zayo ziya kuyixabisa. Ekuqaqambiseni iingqondo, waseKenya uThiong'o uxoxa ngeendlela ezininzi zekoloniyalizim kunye nezasemva kobukoloniyali ezichaphazele inkcubeko kunye noncwadi lwaseAfrika kule nkulungwane idlulileyo. Uhlalutyo lwelizwekazi apho abantwana bebala (abo banokufunda) kufuneka bathande uShakespeare ngaphezu kwayo yonke into kwaye balahle i-Achebe okanye basebenzise lonke uncwadi lwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ababephatha abantu baseAfrika njengezilo nje ezirhangqwe ngeepics zabamhlophe. UThiong'o wazi lukhulu malunga noku, ngakumbi kuba waphoswa ejele ngokuthatha inxaxheba kumdlalo obhalwe ngesiGikuyu, ulwimi lwakhe lweenkobe.
Into ejikeleze intamo yakho, nguChimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Bendimfuna nyani lo mbhali, ngakumbi kuba ndimbonile edumile I-Ted Talk 2012 apho uNgozi wathetha ngombono wakhe wobufazi, ongawanyelisi amadoda kwaye okugxininisa ilizwe lakhe, eNigeria, apho abasetyhini beqhubeka nokunxulumana nemeko engapheliyo. Olu hlaselo lupinki lunxibelelene namabali amaNigeriya eMelika akhukulisa amabali alishumi elinambini enza le ncwadi apho kukho iingxelo ezininzi kwinkcubeko edumileyo, uChinua Achebe kunye noGabriel García Márquez.
Ukufundwa kwam ezintlanu ngo-5 Ndenze lo unyaka wokuba ndifumane izinto ezintsha zoncwadi endifuna ukwabelana nawe ngazo. Ngaphandle kokugqiba ndishiya iNdlu kuMnu. Biswas, ngu-VS Naipaul, endinethemba lokuqhubeka ngo-2017, kwaye kungekudala ndiza kuqala ngeZinyo eliMhlophe, nguZadie Smith. Uyazi, iinkcubeko ezininzi zinako.
Ithini into yakho emihlanu yokufunda ngo-5? Ngaba unesibindi sokwabelana nabo?
1.- iTetralogy Paul Verhoeven (uIrene, uAlex, uRosy noJohn, uCamille), nguPierre Lemaitre. Imnandi nje.
2.- iBaztán Trilogy, nguDolores Redondo. Imnandi kwaye iyoyikisa.
3.- 11/22/63, nguStephen King. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo kutitshala
4.- Apache, nguMiguel Sáez. Ukufumanisa.
5. - Isihogo seKhmer Rouge, nguDenise Affonço. Ukufunda okubalulekileyo.
Kum, lo nyaka ibikukufunyanwa kwelizwe lam u-Alexis Ravelo kunye nenoveli yakhe entle, Isicwangciso sikaPekingese, phakathi kwezinye ngombhali, ngokufanayo sinomdla kwaye sifundwa ngaxeshanye. Thatha ingcebiso yam, ungaphoswa. Lowo ulumkisayo akangomngcatshi, uyisilumkiso, isiJamani uPepe Dixit.
Ndifunde lukhulu kulo nyaka, kodwa ndishiyeke no:
-Umthengisi weentaka (uHernán Rivera Letelier)
-I-Balmaceda (uCarlos Tromben)
- Intlungu (uStephen King)
-UmJamani ovela e-Atacama (URoberto Ampuero)