UJosé Manuel Aparicio | Ukufota: iwebhusayithi yombhali.
Jose Manuel Aparicio Uvela eBilbao kwaye uzinikele ukuhlela kunye nokubonisana ngohlelo kwi-arhente yeenkonzo zokuhlela Irubrikhi, ezikhethekileyo ekuzipapasheni, ukusasaza nokukhuthaza iincwadi. Ukwabhalela nephephandaba Imizuzu ye20 kwibhlog yembali yembali Iinkulungwane XX. Wayephethe i-website amagama ehlabathi, esebenze ngathi uluntu lokubhala kwaye wayekwazinikele ekupapasheni ababhali abasuka kuzo zonke iilwandle ezithetha iSpanish.
Wayengumfundi kwiworkshop yoncwadi kaRamón Alcaraz García kwaye, eyithanda kakhulu. uphando lwembali, ngakumbi malunga namaxesha kunye neziganeko ezingaziwayo, ubhale amabali kunye neenoveli ezimbini, iiflegi, epapashwe kwi-2016, kwaye IBellum Cantabricum, eyavela ngo-2020. Kule udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngabo kunye nomsebenzi wakhe wonke, apho sele ephumelele ukuqaphela, ukongeza kwiiprojekthi zakhe kunye nezinye izihloko. Ndiyalixabisa kakhulu ixesha lakho nobubele obuzinikele ekundikhonzeni.
UJosé Manuel Aparicio - Udliwano-ndlebe
- iiflegi, ophumelele ukhuphiswano lwe-IV yezeMbali yeNoveli yeHlabathi eCiudad de Úbeda ngo-2015, kunye IBellum Cantabricum, owokugqibela kwimbasa ye-Edhasa yeMbali yeMbali ngo-2020, ziinoveli zakho ezipapashiweyo zohlobo lwembali. Luvela phi olu thando ngaye?
UJOSÉ MANUEL APARICIO: Kum kuya kuhlala kukho izinto ezimbini ezisisiseko ezichaza utyekelo lwam lwembali: uhambo lwentsapho kwizixeko ezikhulu endandizinandipha ndisengumntwana nakwimiboniso bhanyabhanya yaseRoma, uhlobo UBen Hur, nto leyo endandiyithanda nabazali bam nabantwana basekhaya. Ezi zibakala zimbini ezibonakala zisisiseko ebezinempembelelo enkulu kum.
- Ngaba ungabuyela kulaa ncwadi yokuqala uyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
JMA: Ndizikhumbula kakuhle iincwadi Umkhondo ezifundwe kwi-EGB kwaye, ngakumbi, eyehashe Clavileño. Ngokuphathelele ibali lokuqala endilibhalileyo, umbuzo omhle kakhulu. Inyaniso kukuba andikwazi ukuyikhumbula. Inokwenzeka loo nto inoveli emfutshane malunga nomsebenzi wesayensi e-Antarctica, emva kwiminyaka yam yokuqala yamashumi amabini, kodwa ndicinga ukuba ngaphambi koko ngendandikhe ndafunda amabali amafutshane kunye namabali ahlekisayo. Kufuneka ndibakhangele. Ndisandul' ukuba nexhala elimangalisayo kwaye kufuneka ndisuse amathandabuzo.
- Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
JMA: ndizohlala nam Edgar Allan Poe y Jules Verne. Babenempembelelo enkulu kum xa ndandikwishumi elivisayo. Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni kuwe xa usemncinci, ihamba nawe ngonaphakade.
- Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
JMA: Ndingathanda ukudibana umlawuli uAgasto, umntu owagqiba umsebenzi wobukumkani awayengenako ukuwugqiba umalume wakhe, uJulius Caesar. Ngokuphathelele ukudala umlinganiswa, nayiphi na into endiyiqambileyo iya kwenza. Kungenjalo ngendimgxothe kanye encwadini!
- Nayiphi na into yokuzonwabisa ekhethekileyo okanye umkhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni okanye ekufundeni?
JMA: Ndidla ngokubhala kunye umculo, nangona kungasoloko kunjalo. Ingaba u ubugcisa obusulungekileyo ekhoyo. Injini ekwaziyo ukuhlanganisa zonke iintlobo zeemvakalelo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuyila.
- Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
JMA: Ngokuyintloko kwi iofisi yam, ebusuku, ukuba kunokwenzeka.
- Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
JMA: Kutshanje ndifumana incasa idystopia. Kwakhona amabali angeyonyani Baphakathi kwezinto endizithandayo. Amava obuqu kunye nezinto ezinjalo, ngenxa yendalo yabo ye-didactic. Kwaye ngamaxesha athile ndibeka uvavanyo phakathi kwesifuba sam nomqolo.
- Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
JMA: Ndiyafunda Yeentolongo, amahenyukazi kunye nemipu, nguManuel Avilés; kwaye 1984, nguGeorge Orwell. Kwaye mna ukubhala inoveli yembali iseti kwiJamani yaseRoma ukusuka kwinkulungwane yoku-XNUMX AD. c.
- Ucinga ukuba injani imeko yokupapasha?
I-JMA: Akukho nto ilungileyo, okanye embi, okanye eyahlukileyo. Ihlelwe kakhulu kwaye ineempawu ezahlukileyo kakhulu. Ndicinga ukuba, ngaphakathi komyalelo, kulungile ukuba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Enye into ukuba ithengisa kakhulu. Kumthetho, ISpain ayilolizwe elinenani elikhulu lokufunda, ngoko kunzima ukufumana ababhali abaninzi abanamanani amakhulu okuthengisa. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, wonke umntu ubalisa ibali njengoko lihamba. Ukuba uthengisa kakhulu, imbonakalo intle; Ukuba uthengisa encinci, i-churro.
- Ulithatha njani ixesha lenkcubeko kunye nentlalontle esijongene nayo?
I-JMA: Ndicinga ukuba maninzi amathuba okufikelela kwinkcubeko kunangaphambili. Kude kube ngoko, kulungile. Nangona kunjalo, siphila kuluntu apho ukungxama kuya kuba kukhulu kwaye, ke ngoko, umnqweno wenkcubeko kufuneka waneliswe iimveliso zokusetyenziswa lula. Ukuba siyisa kwihlabathi loncwadi, kukho iinoveli ezininzi ezinesitayile esilula, ezijoliswe ngokuchanekileyo ukwanelisa oku kusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza. Alisekho ixesha lokunqumama nokonwaba. Iba ngathi, kwangaxeshanye sihambela phambili kwindlela yethu yenkcubeko, sibuyela umva.. I-paradox yokuthatha-kwaye-manzi.