UFernando Savater: ifilosofi yangoku
Ukususela ekudalweni kwayo, ifilosofi njengemfundiso iye yafuna ukulungelelanisa ulwazi lwenyani kunye nentsingiselo yezenzo zomntu. Ootitshala abaninzi bazamile ukuzisa olu lwazi kwimeko yangoku, kodwa bambalwa abakwaziyo ukwenjenjalo ngaphandle kokufunda kakhulu. Akumangalisi ukuba ukukhangela "uFernando Savater: ifilosofi yangoku" inokubonakala okubanzi kwiinjini zokukhangela zewebhu.
UFernando ISavater ngomnye wabalinganiswa abaziwa ngabalandeli abadala nabancinciNgoko ke, ukususela ekupapashweni kwezincoko zakhe zokuqala, wabonisa amandla amakhulu ukubamba ingqalelo yoluntu ngokubanzi, ngenxa yezikhundla zakhe ze-avant-garde ngokuziphatha, ezopolitiko, uluntu kunye nenkcubeko. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe uye wafumana iimbasa ezahlukeneyo kunye nokutyunjwa ngomsebenzi wakhe.
Zisa ifilosofi kubantu abatsha nakubantu abadala
Ngeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yesiFrentshi, uFernando Savater uhlala ebhekisa kuye njengesazi sobulumko senkampani, ngoonobumba abancinci. Ngokungafaniyo nabo basebenza nabo benza iFilosofi njengonjingalwazi, Lo mbhali unembali ebalulekileyo kunye nokhanyiselo, ukongezelela kwezinye iifom ze-iconoclastic kunye neengxabano eziye zabangela ukuba athandwe ngabanye kwaye alahlwe ngabanye. Ngokufanayo, isimbo sakhe sisebenzisa ubulumko kunye nesigqebelo.
Nangona umbhali ekhetha amanqaku obuntatheli kunye nezincoko kunengxelo-iintlobo ezifundwa kakhulu ngabantu abadala-oku akuzange kubathintele abafundi abancinci ukuba batyelele umsebenzi wakhe. Isizathu sicacile: yabo iincwadi zefilosofi Babonisa iingxoxo ezithi, nangona zikhulile ekuhambeni kwexesha, ziqhubeke zithandwa ngabantu abanamava, ngakumbi ngenxa yendlela elula umbhali akwaziyo ukuyishicilela kwisicatshulwa ngasinye, efumana inkuthazo kubabhali abafana noNietzsche, uCioran noSpinoza.
Umsebenzi kaFernando Savater
Iminyaka yokuqala
UFernando Fernández Savater Martín wazalwa ngoJuni 21, 1947, eSan Sebastián, eSpain. Emva kokuphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseComplutense yaseMadrid, wazinikezela ekufundiseni kwiiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo kwinqanaba eliphezulu.. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wakhe watshintsha ngexesha lokwindla ka-1973, xa isivumelwano sakhe sokufundisa sasingazange sihlaziywe. Oku kwatolikwa ngabafundi njengempindezelo yezopolitiko.
Ukucaphuka kootitshala nabafundi kukhokelele kuqhanqalazo lokukhusela iSavater. Emva kokuwa kweFrancoism, umbhali waqinisekiswa kumsebenzi wakhe, kwaye waqala ukufundisa isifundo se-Ethics kwiYunivesithi yelizwe laseBasque. Ukusukela ngoko, wazinikezela ekujonganeni neengxaki ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko kumsebenzi wakhe wobuntatheli, owamenza ireferensi.
ukuma kwefilosofi
Ukuthandwa kukaFernando Savater kwamenza wathengisa kakhulu, kodwa wayenenjongo yokugxekwa. Oku, ngakumbi malunga neengxoxo zakhe zokuba ifilosofi licandelo ekufuneka lisetyenziselwe ukucaphukisa kunye nokubonakalisa ukuzithoba, echaza ukuba imigaqo yokuziphatha akufanele ithotyelwe kwizigwebo ezingabonakaliyo ezingaqhelekanga kulonwabo lomntu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ifilosofi yakhe kwezopolitiko iye yavela kwingcamango yenkululeko, edlula kwidemokhrasi, yedemokhrasi yentlalo, ubuntu obukhululekileyo, kwaye equkumbela kwimisebenzi yakhe yamva nje ngemizobo yehlabathi. Ezekelisa iimbono zakhe, umbhali wakhankanya oku kulandelayo: “Bendingumntu othanda utshintsho olungenamsindo; Ndiyathemba ukuba ndiza kuba ngumntu ogcina indalo ngaphandle kobubi. ”
Indima yeenkolo ngokutsho kukaFernando Savater
U-Savater uye wacebisa ngezihlandlo ezininzi ibutho labantu abangakholelwa kuThixo ngokupheleleyo, ngokwahlukileyo kwindima ebalulekileyo yonqulo kumongo wedemokhrasi. Ngokutsho kombhali, oku kuya kunceda ukujamelana “namahlelo obuzwe, ubuzwe kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into efuna ukubeka amalungelo okuba ngummi ongekho ngqiqweni nalinganayo kwisigqibo socalucalulo.”
Umsebenzi nguFernando Savater
Incwadana echasene nayo yonke into (1978)
Ngale tekisi, uFernando I-Savater izama ukulwa ngandlela ithile iikhonsepthi ezithile zokuxolisa eziye zasetyenziswa kwisayensi yezentlalo. kunye nethiyori yezopolitiko, efana ne "Common Good", uRhulumente, ubulungisa, yonke into kunye namandla. Oonobumba bokuqala bamagama bangoonobumba abakhulu njengesigqebelo, ekubeni umbhali ekholelwa ukuba oorhulumente babasebenzisa ukuze bazithethelele.
Isimemo sokuziphatha (1982)
Ngeli xesha, UFernando Savater akabheneli kwinzululwazi yezentlalo okanye kwisayikholoji, kodwa kuhlobo olubhengeziweyo lwefilosofi, ukuze kuchazwe eyona ngcamango yefilosofi, ngaloo ndlela ibandakanya iziseko zayo, izinto ezinokwenzeka, imfuneko kunye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwikamva. Ikwachaphazela izihloko ezifana nenkcazo yokulunga kunye nomngeni obangelwa bububi, kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwezopolitiko kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha.
Umsebenzi weqhawe (1982)
Le ncwadi ikhankanyiweyo ngezantsi sisizathu sokuba iSavater iphumelele iMbasa yeSizwe yeSincoko ngo-1982. Apha imfuneko yokukhuthaza ukuthanda iindidi ezimbini zemvukelo ibonakala, enye esela ngokulungeleleneyo nenye enandipha ukungalawuleki.. Ewe, iyaphikisana, kodwa, ngaphakathi kwesitayile esithile sikaSavater, yinto eqhelekileyo kwiimbono zakhe.
Esi sincoko sijikeleza amazembe amathathu asembindini. Eyokuqala yazo imalunga nendlela imigaqo yokuziphatha esebenza ngayo kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuqonda abantu. Owesibini uhlalutya umzobo weqhawe kunye nomsebenzi wakhe, ngaphezu kwee-archetypes eziphambili kunye neentsomi zenkcubeko. Owesithathu ke yena wathi, uthetha ngokukhula kokuziphatha, okungahambelaniyo nomthetho kaRhulumente. Eli candelo likwajongana nokuba idemokhrasi yinto efanelekileyo kuphela.
Umyezo wamathandabuzo (1993)
Yinoveli esetwe ngenkulungwane ye-18 eSpain. Kuye, USavater uphonononga iingcinga zikaVoltaire, omnye wamanani adumileyo kunye neempawu zexesha leVictorian.. Lo msebenzi ujolise kwisigxeko esifanayo esaphakanyiswa ngumFrentshi, oku kuthetha ukuba uchukumisa izihloko ezifana nemfazwe, abefundisi, intuthumbo, iinkolelo, ukunyaniseka kwezenkolo, ukungabikho kobukhosi, phakathi kwezinye iingcamango.
Iindwendwe zenkosazana (2012)
Kwakhona, Savater ubhala inoveli ebonisa imiba yangoku, ezopolitiko kunye nokugxekwa kwezentlalo. Ibali liqala xa umongameli waseSanta Clara, owaziwa ngokuba "yiNkosazana," ebiza amagcisa amaninzi kunye nababhali ukuba babhiyozele umnyhadala wenkcubeko, ukuze baguqule inzala yakhe encinci yesiqithi ibe yireferensi yenkcubeko. Nangona kunjalo, intaba-mlilo ekufutshane iyagqabhuka, ngoko iindwendwe kunye nomamkelikazi abakwazi ukuphinda bahlangane.
