En Actualidad Literatura sibe nethamsanqa lokuthetha kuqala UAna Patricia Moya, Umlawuli we Iphephancwadi iGreenland, imagazini yeZimvo, ubuGcisa neNkcubeko ngokubanzi. Yenziwe nguye kwaye wakwazi ukuya phambili ngomzamo omkhulu kunye nomdlandla ngaphandle kobunzima awahlangabezana nabo endleleni.
Ngaphandle kokulibaziseka sikushiya oko udliwanondlebe wazinika kona kunye neempendulo awazinika uAna Patricia kumbuzo ngamnye esiwuphakamisileyo.
Actualidad Literatura: Molo ekuseni uAna Patricia, okanye ungathanda ukuba ndikubize Periquilla Los Palotes? Hi ndlela leyi, nasiphi na isizathu esikhethekileyo saloo mbumbulu uhlekisayo?
UAna Patricia Moya: U-Lo de Periquilla sisidlaliso esithi umzobi wandinika "ndinqwenela" ukuba ndibonakale kwilizwe lenkcubeko ndibhekise kubo, ngendlela enothando, njenge "ntokazi engenamntu", "enye yeqela" okanye "enye" lonto ayizukufika ilize ". I-Periquillas kunye neFulanitos (kwaye nceda, andisebenzisi omabini la magama ngendlela ehlambalazayo, kuba sonke siqale ngale ndlela) ababhali abatsha.
KWI: Siyazi ukuba nguwe umdali weGreenland Magazine kwaye singathanda ukuba usichazele ngokufutshane ukuba wazalwa ngowuphi unyaka kwaye ngasiphi na isizathu ugqibe ekubeni uwenze.
I-APM: Kwakuyiminyaka emithandathu eyadlulayo. Iinjongo zam (ekwabelwana ngazo nguBárbara, usekela mlawuli weprojekthi), yayikukuqala, ukwenza upapasho oluya kubandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa, okwesibini, ukunika indawo kubabhali abatsha ngaphandle kwekharityhulamu yabo yoncwadi, ubuzwe okanye ubudala, kwaye okwesithathu, Ewe, thatha ithuba kwinethiwekhi ukusasaza igama kwihlabathi liphela.
Uyilo lokuqala lweprojekthi yayiyimagazini eprintiweyo, kodwa ekugqibeleni, yonke into yahamba gwenxa kwaye yaphela kwifomathi yedijithali: ndicinga ukuba sisigqibo sobulumko ngoba ukuba ibisephepheni, ngekhe ihlale ixesha elide. Ayinakuphikwa into yokuba ushicilelo lunomtsalane, kodwa ludinga uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olukhulu, kwaye ukusukela ukuba sizibekele ngokwethu njengeprojekthi engenzi nzuzo, sahlukana nembono yokucela uncedo lwamaziko kuphuhliso lwalo njengoko oku kuya kuthetha ukusikelwa umda.
KWI: Ngubani onokupapasha eGreenland kwaye zeziphi iimfuno ezifunekayo kuqala ukuze ube yinxalenye yawo?
I-APM: Nabani na onomdla unokupapasha, ukuba nje uyahlangabezana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni kwaye iyahambelana nento yokuba indlu yethu yokupapasha yidijithali (okwangoku), ithobekile kwaye ayijongi nzuzo: lonke ushicilelo lolokufunda simahla kunye nokukhuphela. Zonke iintlobo zezindululo zidlula ezandleni zethu, nokuba yimibongo okanye amabali aza kupapashwa kwiphephancwadi okanye isongezelelo, okanye imisebenzi egqibeleleyo. Kuya kufuneka sikhethe: awunakupapasha yonke into. Kucacile, ewe, ukuba asikhathali nokuba ikharityhulam yombhali, nokuba uvela phi okanye ubudala bakhe: siza kuwuxabisa umsebenzi wakhe, singahoyi le miba ingentla, kuba yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Kukho ababhali abangaziwayo abalunge kakhulu: sifuna ukuthembela kubo. Kwaye sifuna ukuba bawuthembe umsebenzi wethu, nangona ubaluleke kakhulu kwidijithali.
KWI: Siphengulule iwebhusayithi yemagazini (http://www.revistagroenlandia.com/) kunye namanani kunye nezixhasi onazo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye siye saqonda ukuba phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba wenza umahluko phakathi "kwabemi" kunye "nabatyeleli". Bathetha ntoni?
I-APM: Lo mahluko awusasetyenziswa. Ekuqaleni, yayiyindlela yokuchonga abathathi-nxaxheba abaqhelekileyo nabaqhelekileyo. Uninzi lwabantu abaqhelekileyo, okwangoku, benza iqela laseGreenlandic (abaqulunqi bekhava, abafoti kunye nemifanekiso, ngakumbi, nababhali abasinika umsebenzi wabo wokugqibezela imisebenzi, enjengokubhala izandulela okanye iiphepha, okanye imisebenzi yovavanyo). Ekuqalekeni kwayo, abahlali babene "malungelo" amaninzi: amaphepha amaninzi okupapasha umsebenzi wabo kwimagazini, umzekelo. Kodwa kule minyaka idlulileyo siye saqonda ukuba ayingombono olungileyo ukwenza "i-corselet": ukuba umntu osebenzisana naye unikezela ngento enomdla kwaye iphepha elinye ngaphezulu kugqithisiwe kunokuba kuvunyelwe, asinakususa nje umbongo, ibali okanye abanye kuba ukusebenzisana kwabo kancinci idlula indawo enikiweyo.
KWI: Omabini la manani kunye nezongezo ozenzileyo "ziyasebenza", ngaba kufuneka kuthathe umzamo omkhulu wokwenza iphephancwadi liphelele njengelakho, akunjalo? Ngaba umntu othile uyakunceda ngoku-odola, ukuyila, njl. Ithini inkqubo xa uyenza?
I-APM: Uninzi lwemisebenzi ilungelelanisiwe, uyilo kwaye luyilwe ndim; Ewe, ngaphandle kwenkxaso yabafoti, abenzi bemifanekiso kunye nabayili bemizobo, ngekhe ndikwazi ukuvelisa ushicilelo oluntsonkothileyo nolukumgangatho ophezulu. Umzamo u-titanic, andiwuthandabuzi: enyanisweni, kulo nyaka imagazini yeshumi elinesixhenxe bekufanele ukuba iphumile, kodwa ngenxa yeemeko zobuqu, ayinakuphuma. Ndiyathemba ukuba izakuphuma kungekudala, nangona sigxile kumcimbi wokuhlela. Ngamanye amagama, yonke into ixhomekeke kungekuphela kwindlela endisebenza ngayo ngexesha, kodwa nakwabaququzeleli ngokwabo, abanezinto eziphambili. Inkqubo inezigaba ezininzi: ukukhethwa kweetekisi, ukwahlulwa okufanayo (ukuba zibandakanyiwe kwisongezo okanye kwimagazini), uyilo lweetemplate zokupapashwa, ukumiswa, ukuhlaziywa kunye nokupapashwa.
KWI: Upapasha kangaphi inqaku ngalinye?
I-APM: Kule minyaka, amaza atshintshile: ngoku yonyaka. Imagazini enye kunye nesongezelelo esinye ngonyaka. Uvelwano, kuba ngaphambi kwekota: ukungabikho kwendlela, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Masithembe ukuphucula eli candelo, njengoko lelona candelo lidumileyo leprojekthi.
KWI: Ukuba sijonga ngakumbi kwiwebhu sibona ukuba kukwakho neencwadi ezipapashiweyo. Ezi ncwadi zikwifomathi ye-pdf. kwaye wonke umntu angazifunda, kodwa ngaba nawe wenza iincwadi zamaphepha? Ukuba kunjalo, zinokufunyanwa njani?
I-APM: Iincwadi zamaphepha ziyeza kungekudala. Andizukuthetha enye into. Amaxesha ngamaxesha. Masingalindeli iminyhadala, yokuba malunga neminyaka emibini edlulileyo besizakuqala uhambo lweencwadi eziprintiweyo, kodwa ngenxa yesigqibo esibi (ukubheja komnye umpapashi), ndishiyeke ndingenamali. Ufunda kwiimpazamo, ndiyaqikelela. Kwaye andizisoli ngokuba ndiyenzile: umntu ulumkile kwaye uyazi ukuba ulindele ntoni. Ngesi sizathu, ukupapasha umhlaba kuvusa ukungathembani okuninzi kum: kunokwenzeka ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kulula ukwenza idemagoguery kwaye wenze ngokuchaseneyo noko kuthethwayo ukuba kujongeka kulungile kuluntu olufundayo, ungazi kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha, kwinto eyenzeka emfihlekweni.
KWI: Ithini ngoku ikamva leGreenland?
I-APM: Okwangoku kuqhelekile, ngokuchanekileyo kuba lo nyaka ubungowona mbi kakhulu kwinqanaba lomntu, kwaye ubunzima beprojekthi buwela kum, kuba emva koko, ukubonakala kopapasho kunciphile, ngokwendalo. Ikamva liyathembisa: Ndiyazi ukuba izinto zizakutshintsha kunyaka olandelayo. Ukwenzela okuhle. Ndonwabile kakhulu kwihlabathi loncwadi kunye nabanye abantu abakhohlakeleyo ukuba bahluthe iziqhamo zomsebenzi wam kunye nomnqweno wam wokuqhubeka nokufaka isanti yam kwinto endiyithandayo, into endifuna ukuyenza ubizo.
KWI: Ngaba ucinga ukuba zinokubakho iiprojekthi ezinjengezakho?
I-APM: Ikhona. Ingxaki kukuba bafuna ukuzinikela okukhulu kunye nomzamo: kunzima ukuyigcina, kuba yile nto imalunga nayo, ukuyigcina. Ukwenza iprojekthi kulula: into enzima kukuba iyasinda. Into elungileyo malunga neeprojekthi ezizimeleyo kukuba zixhomekeke kubo kuphela, oko kukuthi, kwintando yabadali bazo, hayi kwezinye izinto, oko kukuthi, kwimali yoluntu, ukukopela okungenazintloni, kunye nokuba likhoboka phakathi koogxa boncwadi kunye nezinye izinto I-distilled kakhulu kakhulu kweli hlabathi loncwadi.
KWI: Kwaye ukuba sithetha ngoAna Patricia Moya, loluphi uhlobo loncwadi awonwabe ngalo, zeziphi iincwadi zakhe ezintathu azithandayo, kwaye ngowuphi umbhali odumileyo ocinga ukuba ngekhe azinikezele ekubhaleni?
I-APM: Ndiwathanda ngcono la mabali: ngumceli mngeni wokubhala amabali okanye amabali, ngaphezulu kwesibongo, eseseyimvakalelo echazwe ngamagama. Iincwadi zam ezintathu endizithandayo ngu "Lolita", nguNabokov, "La casa de los espíritus", ngu-Isabel Allende, kunye no "Romances de andar por casa", nguCarlos Giménez (eyokugqibela yinto ehlekisayo). Umbuzo wokugqibela ondibuza wona uvakala ngathi uyakhohlisa, ke ndiza kuthi oku kulandelayo: ukunyuka okuncinci kunye nokubhala okungakumbi. Baninzi kakhulu ababhali abadumileyo abanomdla wokuphakama kunokuba babhale, bangene kwezopolitiko okanye bavelane namaqela athile, bezihlikihla ngamagxa nabantu abanempembelelo kwihlabathi loncwadi, benomdla wokufikelela kubahleli nakwabanye ababhali ngenzuzo. Abadumi ke ngoko ngomsebenzi wabo, kodwa kubudlelwane babo kunye nesikhundla. Kuba leyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo: ukubhala. Eminye asiyoncwadi.
KWI: Muchas gracias Ana Patricia, de parte de todo el equipo de Actualidad Literatura, por contestar al arsenal de preguntas. Fue todo un placer contar contigo para esta colaboración.
I-APM: Enkosi kuwe.