ubomi bokucamngca (Taurus, 2023) sisincoko esenziwe sisithandi sobulumko saseKorea uByung-Chul Han. ethetha ngesantya sangoku sobomi esikhawulezileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nokuzola kolunye uhlobo lobukho obunokwenzeka. Ithetha ngemfuneko kunye nobutyebi bokungenzi nto, ngoko kucikideka okuye kwavinjwa uluntu lwanamhlanje nedelekileyo ngaphezu kwayo yonke into.
Ukungalingani ukuba imveliso egqithisileyo elawula ubomi babantu imele kwintlalontle yoluntu, nakwindalo, iya kuba ngowona mxholo wale ncwadi othi. isifundisa ubugcisa bokungenzi nto. Umbuzo ekufuneka siwufunde kwakhona kwihlabathi laseNtshona eliya lihambela kude nelona cala lalo lokomoya.
Ubomi bokucamngca: okanye ubugcisa bokungenzi nto
Iingxabano kuluntu lwanamhlanje
Igama ukuzonwabisa, okanye amabinzana afana yiba ngasebenzi, ziqondwa njengokuhlambela kolu luntu. Ubuvila bubhidaniswa nokungasebenzi. Ngesi sizathu, umbhali uzama ukucwangcisa amaxesha okungenzi nto anika ukuphumla kubomi bethu obukhawulezayo. Ukuba ukungenzi nto akubi yimpazamo ebangela ukuba sizive sinetyala okanye sijongwe ngabanye abantu njengamavila angenzi nto iluncedo.
Mhlawumbi esinye sezizathu zale ncwadi kukuba abantu ngabanye kolu luntu abavumelekanga ukuba benze nantoni na engenangeniso, enemveliso. Abantu bakugqatso lwemveliso apho ukusebenza, kwalo naluphi na uhlobo, kukonwabela iwonga elikhulu.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje nasekufikeni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, abantu baye baba ngamakhoboka eziqu zabo. I-Humanism iye yathotywa Ukuthatha icla lika pragmatism kunye nobuchule. Umbhali wenza isicelo sokuziphatha ngakumbi ngokomoya kunye nefilosofi ezibandakanya ezinye iimbekiselo kubabhali beklasiki okanye uHeidegger, umbhali lowo nguByung-Chul Han oyingcali. Indlela ebesele enze ngayo ngencwadi yakhe Uluntu lokudinwa. Ke, umbhali ngokwakhe ufumene ukugxekwa ngenxa yegalelo lakhe lokucinga, kuba Kuye kwathiwa iingcamango zakhe zongeza nantoni na entsha. Izigqibo ezixhasa ithiyori kaByung-Chul Han malunga nokuhlala usenza ngakumbi.
Ukuncoma ukungasebenzi
Le ndumiso yokungasebenzi, njengoko isihlokwana sencwadi sisitsho, ifuna rhoqo imisebenzi oko kusenza sonwabele ixesha lethu lokukhululeka ngokupheleleyo nangokunyaniseka. Ukwenza oko kusizalisekisa ngokwenene ngaphaya komsebenzi kunye nezibophelelo kufuneka kube ngumsebenzi onokuqondwa njengo lilize. Ukusukela kuluntu longxowankulu behlabathi laseNtshona, ukusebenza kunye nenzuzo zihlala zivuzwa, okwenza ixesha elincinci esinalo libe lithuba lokubaleka eliphinda lisihlukanise nondoqo wethu.
U-Byung-Chul Han naye unexesha lokwenza iimbekiselo zonqulo. Nangona ukucamngca kusondele kakhulu emthandazweni nakumoya wendalo ebantwini kwaye ukusuka apho bahambela kude. Kukho ukulahleka kwengqwalasela ekhupha umntu kukucamngca kunye nendalo.. Yiloo nto ikwabangela ukuba ihlawulise izenzo ezijolise ekusebenzeni njengendlela yokufikelela iinjongo zokuzingca abantu banamhlanje abathi banazo.
Ngokukwanjalo, ubuzwilakhe bokungabi namonde kwangoku okanye obukhoyo lilifa elilusizi elishiyelwa izizukulwana ezitsha ezikhula zinxunguphele. Eyona nto imalunga nayo, ekugqibeleni, kukufumana ibhalansi kunye nemvisiswano yokwenyani. Ubomi obucamngcayo njengobugcisa bokungenzi nto buqondwa njengesidingo sokufunda kwakhona i-predisposition ebonakala ngathi sele ikhohliwe.. Ekubeni uluntu luntywiliselwe kugqatso oluchasene nexesha apho intsingiselo kunye nenjongo ziye zalahleka. Usukelo, ngendlela, olukude nokuba yimveliso eyongeziweyo apho ubomi ngokwabo bubekelwa phantsi.
Izigqibo
Ubomi bokucamngca yincwadi emfutshane apho umbhali ezama ukubonisa nje ukucamngca, ukuthoba amanqanaba omsebenzi afunwa luluntu kubo bonke abantu balo. Uluntu emva ukuqhubela phambili uByung-Chul Han akubona njengokurhoxa kwimo yomntu. Ukucamngca, ukucamngca kunye nokuzola kufuneka kube neziphumo ezilungileyo ngokwendalo emntwini: ubukho obupheleleyo apho sinxibelelana nathi ngokwethu okokuqala. Kwaye ke nabanye, ngendlela enempilo, enoxolo nelungileyo. Ekubeni oku kubonakala ngathi kulibele, Ubomi bokucamngca bubandakanya ukuhlolisisa ubugcisa bokungenzi nto.
Sobre el autor
UByung-Chul Han yithiyori eyazalelwa eSeoul ngo-1959, nangona uqeqesho lwakhe kunye nomsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa wenzeke eJamani. Uye wafunda iFilosofi (iYunivesithi yaseFreiburg), kunye neNcwadi yesiJamani kunye neTheology (iYunivesithi yaseMunich). Ufumene isidanga sakhe sobugqirha ngethisisi kuMartin Heidegger ngo-1994 kwaye ebengunjingalwazi weFilosofi neNkcubeko. Iincwadi aziwa ngazo zezi Uluntu lokudinwa (2010) kunye Intlungu kaEros (2012).