Ifoto yombhali kwi-Ediciones Pàmies.
Agustin Tejada Wazalelwa eCastejón (Navarra) ngo-1961 kwaye ngoku uhlala eTudela. Ube ngutitshala wesiNgesi iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Isithunzi sokumkani waseYerusalem Yinoveli yakhe yokugqibela epapashiweyo. Kule udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngaye nangeminye imixholo emininzi. Ndiyabulela ngexesha lakho kunye nobubele. zinikezelwe.
Agustín Tejada — Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Isithunzi soKumkani waseYerusalem yinoveli yakho yamva nje. Usixelela ntoni kuyo?
AGUSTÍN TEJADA: Yi-epic ye Baldwin IV, ekwabizwayo ukumkani oneqhenqa, Kaloku, wangena etroneni xa wayeneminyaka eli-15 kuphela ubudala, sele echatshazelwe sesi sifo sikhohlakele ngolo hlobo. Siphila ngamaxesha eeMfazwe Zomnqamlezo (inkulungwane ye-XNUMX), xa ubukumkani baseYerusalem yaye, ngokubanzi, lonke iLizwe Elingcwele laliyithafa ledabi eliphalaz’ igazi. Inyaniso yeyokuba ubomi bale nkosi babusoloko bubonakala buthandeka kum ngaso sonke isibindi awayenaso sokusibeka kubomi bakhe obufutshane. Ukujongana neqhenqa - ngelixa wayenako - amayelenqe eNkundla kunye nesoyikiso esingenakuphikiswa seSultan. Isaladi.
Ukongeza kwimfazwe engenakuphepheka, uthando, ubuhlobo kunye nokuthembeka zii-axes zeCartesian zale noveli intle.
- AL: Ngaba uyazikhumbula naziphi na izifundo zakho zokuqala? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
AT: Ewe, bendisoloko ndingumfundi omkhulu ukusukela ndisengumntwana. Ndaqalisa ukutya iinoveli ze Enid Blyton, ndaqhubeka no Isalgari, ndandinomdla kakhulu kumabali emfazwe abhalwe ngu Sven Hassle kwaye ndandiyithanda imisebenzi epheleleyo ye UKarl May.
Inoveli yokuqala endayibhalayo yayinesihloko Umfundisi omsulwa. Ndaqalisa ukubhuqa amaphepha njengokuzinyanga xa izinto ezininzi endandizibona emsebenzini wam nakwindawo ezingqongileyo zaqalisa ukundidimaza. Ekugqibeleni ndandisoyika ukubona ukuba ndibhale incwadi, leyo, ngendlela, yakhethwa njenge-semi-finalist kwi-III Territorio de la Mancha International Novel Contest, ehlelwe yi-Ibero-American Cultural Institute yaseMiami. Ndilibele ukuyithetha lonto Ndandingumfundisi.
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
AT: Nangona ndayifunda xa ndandimalunga neshumi elinesihlanu, uKarl May, Njengoko benditshilo, wayesele ebonakala ngathi ngumbhali obalaseleyo kum. Utata wayeyibeke phambi kwam. Wandazisa noGeorges Simenon kunye Agatha Christie. Sele Oku sele sele UGarcia Marquez. Ukufunda yonke into nguKafka yayisele yinto yam. Kwabangoku, endithanda kakhulu UPerez Reverte.
Abalinganiswa kunye neentlobo
- AL: Ngowuphi umlinganiswa wembali onqwenela ukudibana naye kwaye ngowuphi umlinganiswa woncwadi onokuthi umenze?
AT: Kwezembali, bendingathanda ukuthetha, nokuba lixeshana nje, kunye injengele yaseRoma USertorius wesihlanu. Hayi ilize ndibhale trilogy malunga imfazwe awayilwela Hispania kunye Gnaeus Pompey Omkhulu. Okanye akazukukuchasa ukuchitha iiyure ezimbalwa naye UHernán Cortés.
Ngokuphathelele ekudalweni kwabalinganiswa boncwadi, ndidla ngokubeka enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezinto zam eziyiliweyo ecaleni kweyokwenene. Ndicinga ukuba abambalwa baphume kakuhle. Zixelele Kalaitos kwi-trilogy malunga neeMfazwe zeSertorian okanye okufanayo Amadis kwinoveli yam yamva nje. Ndingathanda ukufana nabo!
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
AT: Ewe, engenakuphepheka: Andikwazi Yiya kwi bhala ngaphandle kokuphinda ufunde -kwaye unike imvume-yonke into eyenziwe ngosuku olungaphambili.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
AT: Ngokukhethekileyo kwi kusasa, ekuzoleni kwam eluphahleni. Emva kwemini kukho ukutsha okuncinci kwindalo kwaye, ubukhulu becala, ndiphonononga izinto esele zenziwe. Andizange ndibuyeke ubuthongo ebusuku ukuze ndibhale imihlathi emine endingayi kuyithanda kusuku olulandelayo. Kodwa yinyani leyo Ndigcina incwadi kunye nosiba etafileni, kuba ngamanye amaxesha ibhalbhu yesibane ivula ngowona mzuzu ungalindelekanga.
- AL: Ziziphi iintlobo ozithandayo?
AT: Ndingumbhali weenoveli zembali. Kodwa ndiyayithanda kwakhona inoveli emnyama; kunye nokurhoxiswa kwazo zombini ezi ndidi kwinto ekuye kwabizwa ngayo Thriller zembali.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
AT: Bendidibanisa izifundo ezimbini: OphumeleleyonguDavid Baldacci kunye Ilitye lengcwaba leTemplar, nguEslava Galan.
Ngokumalunga nomsebenzi wam wokudala, emva kweenyanga ezininzi ndikwidokhi eyomileyo ngenxa yomhlaza womqolo, kuyandonwabisa kakhulu ukubakho ukugqiba inoveli ngakumbi (kunye nembali, kunjalo) smalunga neeMfazwe zaseCeltiberian.
Umbono wangoku
- AL: Ucinga ukuba indawo yopapasho injani ngokubanzi?
AT: Indawo yopapasho ibisoloko i ihlathi elintsonkothileyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, abavakalisi - ngakumbi amaqela amakhulu - banjalo negocios akhona ukufumana imali. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo kukwakha ukunyaniseka kwabafundi kwaye ngenxa yoko abadingi mathiriyeli ilungileyo. Akusekho amaphulo okuthengisa abiza imali eninzi.
- AL: Uwuphethe njani lo mzuzu siphila kuwo?
AT: Inyaniso yeyokuba, nokuba kungenxa yeminyaka, amava okanye iingozi, ndiya ndibawela ukuhlala ndedwa kwihlabathi lentsomi apho iinoveli zam zindintywilisela khona. Kwimpilo yengqondo, kwaye ube ngumntu osoloko ejonge ingqiqo yezinto, Ndiyekile ukuzama ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, kuwo onke amanqanaba, eSpain nasehlabathini lonke. Ndinoloyiko lokuba sifikelele kwinqanaba elingenakuguqulwa ngokupheleleyo apho ubunyani bugqwese iintsomi. KUNYE eyentsomi... Ndikhetha iincwadi zam.