Usenokuba awuzange uve ngetsundoku. Ukanti, xa usazi ukuba eli gama libhekisa kwintoni, siqinisekile ukuba uya kuzifanisa nalo, ngakumbi ukuba ungumthandi weencwadi.
Kodwa, yintoni tsundoku? Yintoni enxulumene neencwadi? Yinto embi? Kwenziwa ntoni xa uphethwe yiyo? Fumanisa ngezantsi kwayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neli gama, ukusuka kwintsingiselo yalo ukuya kwiingcebiso ezinxulumene nalo.
yintoni tsundoku
Itsundoku igama lesiJapan elinento yokwenza nesenzo sokufumana iincwadi ngaphandle kokuzifunda ngokukhawuleza, uze uzishiye zifunjwe zibe ziimfumba ezingalungelelananga. Olu qheliselo luxhaphakile phakathi kwabo bathanda iincwadi nabayonwabelayo imvakalelo yokuba nengqokelela enkulu, kodwa maxa wambi baba nobunzima ekufumaneni ixesha lokufunda zonke iincwadi abazifumanayo.
Nangona kunjalo abanye abantu banokubona i-tsundoku njengenkcitho yemali kunye nexesha, kwabanye yindlela nje yokubonakalisa uthando lwabo lweencwadi kunye nomnqweno wabo wokuba nengqokelela enkulu. Kwaba bantu, isibakala esilula sokuba neencwadi esizifumanayo singumthombo wolonwabo nolwaneliseko.
Ukongeza kwindlela yokubonakalisa uthando lweencwadi, I-tsundoku inokuba yindlela yokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nexhala. Olunye uphando lubonise ukuba ukuba neencwadi ezikufutshane kunokunciphisa amanqanaba okuxhalaba kunye nokuphucula impilo-ntle jikelele (uhlobo olufana nento eyenzekayo ngezityalo).
Abanye imizekelo yetsundoku Banokuba zezi:
- Xa umntu ethenga inani elikhulu leencwadi kwivenkile yeencwadi engenazo izicwangciso zangoku zokuzifunda.
- Umntu ofumana iincwadi ezininzi njengezipho, kodwa akafumani xesha lokuzifunda.
- Umntu othenga iincwadi kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kokufunda uphononongo okanye ukujonga ukuba banomdla ngokwenene na kubo.
- Umntu othenga iincwadi ezininzi kwimiboniso yeencwadi okanye othengiswe ngeencwadi, kodwa akakwazi ukufumana ixesha lokuzifunda.
- Umntu onegumbi elizele ziincwadi ezingafundwanga, okanye ofunda iincwadi ezimbalwa kuphela ngonyaka.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zetsundoku
Ngoku usazi eli gama, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzibona ubonakalisiwe, okanye wazi umntu odibana nazo zonke iimpawu zetsundoku. Oku Ungayibona njengento embi okanye entle, nangona eneneni inazo zombini iingenelo kunye nezingeloncedo.
Ukuqala ku uncedo, ezona zibalaseleyo zezi zilandelayo:
- Ivumela abantu ukuba babonise uthando lwabo ngeencwadi. Kubantu abaninzi, into elula yokuba nengqokelela enkulu yeencwadi yinto ebenza bonwabe kakhulu. I-Tsundoku ibavumela ukuba bathenge iincwadi kwaye bongeze kwingqokelela yabo ngaphandle koxinzelelo lokuzifunda ngokukhawuleza.
- Inokuba yindlela yokuphelisa uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo. Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, kukho izifundo ezibonisa ukuba ukuba neencwadi ezifikelelekayo kwehlisa uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, oko kukhuthaza impilo-ntle jikelele.
- Isenokuba yindlela yokuvuselela umdla nokufunda. Ukuba nengqokelela yeencwadi ezininzi kunokuvuselela umdla nomnqweno wokufunda ngemibandela eyahlukahlukeneyo.
Ngoku, Nangona ezi zibonelelo zilungile kakhulu, akufuneki silibale nelinye icala le-tsundoku., oko kukuthi, iindawo ezithabathayo, ezinje:
- Iindleko zeencwadi: Ukufumana iincwadi ngaphandle kokuzifunda ngokukhawuleza kunokubiza imali eninzi ekuhambeni kwexesha.
- Ukunqongophala kwendawo yeencwadi: Ukuba uthenga iincwadi ezininzi ungakhange uzifunde, kunokuba nzima ukufumana indawo yokuzigcina zonke.
- Ukukhathazeka ngokufunda okuninzi ngaphandle kokufunda: Ukuba iincwadi ezininzi zifunyenwe ngaphandle kokuzifunda, kunokuba nzima ukungakwazi ukuzonwabela zonke. Ukongezelela, kunokukhokelela kwiimvakalelo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwelinye icala uyolo lokuba neencwadi, yaye kwelinye ibe lusizi lokungazinandiphi nokuchitha ixesha nemali kuzo.
Iingcebiso zokuphepha ukuwela kwitsundoku
Ukuwela ngokulula kwitsundoku akukho nzima; Enyanisweni, njengoko siphila ngoku kulula kakhulu ukuthenga iincwadi kodwa ungazifundi ngenxa yokunqongophala kwexesha (nangona zithengwa kuba zanelisa imfuno ngelo xesha). Noko ke, inyaniso yeyokuba kukho izinto ezithile ezinokwenziwa ukuthintela oku. Umzekelo:
- Yenza uluhlu lweencwadi ekufuneka uzifunde. Enye indlela yokuphepha ukuthenga iincwadi ezininzi ngaphandle kokuzifunda kukwenza uludwe lweencwadi ofuna ukuzifunda. Oku kuya kukunceda ugxininise kwezona zinomdla kuwe kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ubeke phambili ukuba zeziphi iincwadi onokuzithenga. Kakade ke, akufanele uphume kolo ludwe, kwanaxa kukho incwadi ethimb’ ingqalelo yakho; ukuba awunalo ixesha lokuyifunda, akufanele uyithenge.
- Sebenzisa iinkonzo zokuboleka iincwadi. Enye inketho yokuphepha ukuthenga ngokunyanzeliswayo kukusebenzisa amathala eencwadi okanye ezifanayo ezivumela ukuboleka iincwadi. Ukuba nomhla wokugqibela wokuzibuyisela kuyakunyanzela ukuba uzifunde (okanye awuzukwazi ukuyenza loo nto ngokuyibuyisela). Ngale ndlela uyakuphepha ukuchitha imali kubo.
- Sebenzisa ii-apps ukugcina umkhondo weencwadi ozifundileyo. Ii-Apps ezifana ne-Goodreads zikuvumela ukuba ugcine umkhondo weencwadi ozifundileyo kwaye ucebise iincwadi ezifanayo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ozithandayo. Oku kuya kukunceda uphephe ukuthenga iincwadi ezingakuniki mdla kwaye ungafumana ababhali abatsha kunye neentlobo.
- Nika okanye uthengise iincwadi ongasazifuniyo. Ukuba uneencwadi ongasazifuniyo okanye ongenamdla wazo, cinga ukuba uzinike okanye uzithengise. Oku kuya kuvula indawo kwaye kunciphise inani leencwadi ezingafundwanga onazo.
- Misela ixesha lokufunda. Enye indlela yokuphepha i-tsundoku kukucwangcisa ucwangciso lokufunda. Ngokubeka ixesha elithile lokufunda yonke imihla, uya kukwazi ukuzonwabela iincwadi ozithengayo kwaye uzithintele ekuqokeleleni zingafundwanga.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni itsundoku kunye nayo yonke into ebandakanyekayo. Kukuwe ukuba unikezele kwesi senzo okanye usilungise ukunqanda ukuwa neencwadi oziqokelelayo kodwa ungaze ubenalo ixesha lokuzifunda. Ngaba kwenzekile kuwe?