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IToni Hill inoveli entsha, Ukulahleka okumnyama kukaTeresa Lanza, ephume kwinyanga ephelileyo. Umbhali weBarcelona osayina izihloko ezinje ICrystal Tigers, iiNgelosi eziMkhenkce kunye netrilogy ye umhloli uSalgado undinike le nto udliwano ndlebe apho esixelela ngalo msebenzi mtsha kunye nezinye izihloko ezininzi. Imibulelo emininzi ngobubele kunye nexesha elinikezelweyo.
IToni Hill. Udliwanondlebe
ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Ngaba uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifundayo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
TONI HILL: Eyokuqala kufuneka ukuba ibe ibali okanye i-comic kwaye andinakutsho ukuba ibiyintoni. Ndiyayikhumbula eyokuqala endibethileyo njengomntu omdala emva kokufikisa apho ndafunda khona kancinci. Ibiyi Ihlabathi ngokweGarp, de UJohn irving kwaye ityhile umhlaba wonke "wabantu abadala" kum. Ndivakalelwa kukuba iincwadi zisenezinto endinokuzithetha nam emva kweminyaka embalwa ndingazihoyi kangako.
Ibali lokuqala elibhaliweyo endilikhumbulayo: yayingu- ibali lekhosi yokubhala Ndenza ngelo xesha, kwaye yayithandwa kakhulu.
- AL: Kwaye umbhali oyintandokazi? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
UTHI: Uninzi lwe. Ukusuka ku-Irving, endikhe ndacaphula ngaphambili, ukuya kwiiklasikhi ezinje UTolstoy okanye oodade Amagama omnxeba we Charonte, UAna Maria Umlingani, UMercè URodoreda okanye ababhali bamva nje abanjengoFilipu Roth, UCoetzee okanye uYonatan UFranzen... ndinezinto endizithandayo ezahlukileyo kakhulu kwaye ngekhe akwazi ukukhetha incwadi enye okanye umbhali.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
TH: Ndingathanda ukubhala i Inoveli ka-Ana Karenina okanye wenze imeko engaphelelwa lixesha kunye neyakho njengaleyo ibonakala emsebenzini we Kafka. Kodwa, ukukhankanya umbhali oqhelekileyo, ndingathanda ukubhala Umlambo wam (Dennis Lehane) kwaye banike ubomi boncwadi kubo bonke abalinganiswa.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na into okanye umkhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
TH: Ngokwenyani, hayi. Ukuzola kunye nokuthulaNdiyacinga, nangona ndinako leer kwiinqwelomoya, koololiwe abangaphantsi okanye kwimivalo ngaphandle kweengxaki ezininzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukuyenza kwifayile ye- kubeka okanye kwi echibini.
ukuba ubhale ewe ndifuna okungaphezulu ukuzola kwendalo, Kodwa ndiyenzile nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Kuza ixesha apho ndilawula ukuzahlula kwaye andazi ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni macala onke.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
ITH: kuba ubhale iyafuneka Phakama noko i temprano kwaye wenze njalo kusasa. Inkqubo ye- Ngemva ebusuku Ndiyifumana ilunge ngakumbi leer.
- AL: Inoveli yakho entsha Ukulahleka okumnyama kukaTeresa Lanza. Sifumana ntoni kuyo?
I-TH: Kuhlala kunzima ukuphendula ngokufutshane kuba inoveli iseti yezinto ezininzi, Kodwa, ngokwenza umzamo wokudibanisa, ndingathi uyakufumana iyelenqe elibi, Ngabalinganiswa abachazwe ngokwasengqondweni, kwangaxeshanye Umzobo wehlabathi ezimbini (leyo yeklasi esisityebi kunye neyabafuduki abanemvelaphi yaseLatin American). A Imbali yangoku ukuba, ngaphaya kokulukuhla ngemfihlakalo, unako kusenze sicinge ngezinye izinto eziphikisanayo ezisichaphazelayo sonke.
- AL: Uhlobo loncwadi oluthandayo?
TH: Wonke umntu. Andohluli phakathi kohlobo, kodwa phakathi kwamazwi kunye nokujongeka okunomdla kum nakwabo bangakwenziyo. Ndifumana ubunzima obuchukumisayo nangona ndandingumlandeli Ingoma yomkhenkce nomlilo kwaye imibongo ifuna ukugxila ngakumbi kum kunokuba ndiqhele ukwenza. Ndiyithanda kakhulu i- Iincwadi zamabali, kwaye kule minyaka idlulileyo ndiye ndafunda ababalisi ababalaseleyo abanjengo UMariana Enriquez o USara Mesa.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
TH: Ndifunda incwadi ebizwa Ubumnyama, kuPawulos kawczak, esanda kupapashwa nguDestino, kunye nenye inoveli engekaphumi: Umtyholi osemva kwegadi (Iimpawu zangaphambili) ze IiGinés Cutillas, endiza kuyiveza ekupheleni kuka-Matshi. Zombini ziyacetyiswa kakhulu.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha yenzelwe ababhali abaninzi ukuba bakho okanye ufuna ukupapasha?
I-TH: Ewe, sinendawo yokuhlela ebanzi kwaye ibanzi, ke ndingathi kunjalo kulula ukuthumela ngoku kuneminyaka eyadlulayo (Kwaye andithethi ngokuzipapasha, nangona zikwindlela efanelekileyo). Ngelo xesha kunjalo baninzi abo bafuna ukupapasha, kwaye oko kuyazenza nzima izinto.
Ndiyazi ukuba inokuba njalo unqwenela ukungafumani ikhaya lalo mbhalo-ngqangi Lowo ubhale iiyure zokuncama zokulala okanye zokuphila, kodwa ukhuphiswano lunzima kwaye amathuba ababhali abatsha ancitshisiwe. Kwelinye icala, leyo yinto ebisoloko isenzeka.
- AL: Nguwuphi umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo ngokucinga ngawe? Ngaba ungayigcina into elungileyo okanye iluncedo kwinoveli zangomso?
UTHI: Andijongi kwizinto ezintle kwiintlekele. Andicingi ukuba into efana nobhubhane ikhuphe okanye izakukhupha okona kulungileyo kuye nabani na, kodwa yimvelaphi enokusetyenziswa kwinyani kwixa elizayo, ewe.
Andikhathalelwanga ngokukodwa ngalo mzuzu, ewe, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba, ngomgama ongaphezulu kancinci, Ndicinge ukuseta ibali ngezo nyanga zokuphumla nokungabikho. Ndiyakuthandabuza ngokunyanisekileyo, nangona ukucinga ngamanye amaxesha kuphelela ekusithabatheni kwindlela esingazange sicinge ngayo.