Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesibhozo kwinyanga yoKwindla, u-Mario Vargas Llosa wajika iminyaka engama-28, ithuba elifanelekileyo lokuthatha ikhondo lomsebenzi wobugcisa ababhali abakhulu beSpanishi bamaxesha akutshanje kwaye omnye wabambalwa abasindayo kwi-Latin American boom imisebenzi yakhe emikhulu isekhona kubusuku bethu bokufunda.
Uzalelwe kwisixeko sasePeruvia iArequipa ngo-1926, olona tshaba lukhulu lukaGabriel García Márquez lunegama elipheleleyo Iinoveli ezilishumi elinesibhozo, izincoko ezilishumi, eminye imidlalo elishumi, amabali abantwana ahlukeneyo kwanobomi bakhe. Umbhali onobungqina kunye nengqina eliphambili kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini apho azame khona ukwamkela inxenye yesiseko sePeru yakhe, iLatin America, kunye neYurophu eyamamkelayo kule minyaka ingamashumi amathandathu edlulileyo, ekwabelana ngobuzwe bakhe basePeruvia kunye neSpanish. Ukususela ngo-1993.
Kwelinye icala, umbhali we La fiesta del chivo uphumelele onke amabhaso awafumeneyo kwanokufumana, kubandakanya INkosana ye-Asturias, iPlanethi Prize kwaye, ngakumbi, iNobel Prize yoLwazi ngo-2010.
Ukuvuma okuthembekileyo kumbhali esimvuyisayo ngokucebisa oku Imisebenzi emihlanu kaMario Vargas Llosa, osanda kugqiba iminyaka engama-80.
Isixeko kunye neenja
Inoveli yokuqala epapashiweyo kaVargas Llosa iye yanyusa thabatha i-Latin American boom Oko kungathatha indawo yoncwadi njengesaqhwithi ngeminyaka yoo 60. Ipapashwe ngo 1963, iSixeko kunye neeNja zigubungela amava abantu abatsha abaqeqeshwe kwiLeoncio Prado Military College (apha ebizwa ngokuba yi Military Military Lima). Isixeko sasePeruvia iCallao. Indawo ekhuthaza ubundlongondlongo kunye nobundlobongela phakathi kwabafundi bayo abancinci, ngakumbi abalinganiswa abanjengo-El Jaguar okanye u-El Esclavo, ophantsi kweembono zabo esingqina ingqokelela yomkhosi oshukumayo welizwe laseLatin America. Enye ye eyona mizekelo yenoveli yokwenyani yamaSpanishi esikhumbulayo.
Indlu eluhlaza
Ipapashwe ngo-1966, inoveli yesibini kaVargas Llosa yenye yezona zinto azithandayo ngenxa yamabali, iindawo kunye nabalinganiswa abenziwe phakathi kwentlango yasePeru kunye namahlathi aseAmazon ahlala ehleli. U-Anselmo, umlingiswa oqhubeka ngamabali kaSergeant Lituma, unogada woluntu omiselwe ihlathi, okanye umfaki weFushía. Incwadana apho abagxeki bancoma ukukwazi kombhali ukuquka iimbono ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxoxo eziphazamisekile ngexesha kunye neendawo kodwa zimanyene kwintambo efanayo.
Incoko kwiCathhedral
Inoveli yesithathu kaVargas Llosa (1969), enye yezintandokazi zombhali. Indawo yokuqala yomsebenzi ilele kwi-Catedral bar, ebekwe kwindawo ehlwempuzekileyo kufutshane nomlambo iRímac eLima kunye nendawo yencoko yokuqala phakathi kukaSantiago Zavala, unyana wosapho olukumgangatho ophezulu athe wazihlukanisa nawo, kwaye U-Ambrosio, i-mestizo ozama ukufumana imali eLima, zimbini zeefoto zesixeko esineengxaki kwiminyaka ye-60 apho ukuzimisela kukaVargas Llosa ukugxeka esinye sezona ziqendu zimnyama ePeru. ulawulo lobuzwilakhe luka-Odría, ethi ibe yimvelaphi yebali ehambisa bonke abalinganiswa bayo.
Itheko lebhokhwe
Inokwenzeka Incwadana kaVargas Llosa eyanconywa kakhulu kubandakanya amabali amathathu abekwe kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican elawulwa yi URafael Leonidas Trujillo, Omnye wabazwilakhe abagqwethekileyo kwimbali kwaye wabulawa ngo-1961. Inoveli igubungela iyelenqe lababulali bakhe, ubomi, umsebenzi (kunye neziqalekiso) zikaTrujillo kunye nokubhabha kukaDominican oselula obuya kwiminyaka eyadlulayo azokuxolelana needemon zakhe. Ishicilelwe ngo-2000, iLa fiesta del chivo yafika kunyaka ophumeleleyo ukuze ibambe isitya sesihogo seCaribbean esifanelekileyo kwimbali yamva nje yeLatin America. Kwaye kum, ubuncinci, ndathinjwa kwaye ndothuka kwiindawo ezilinganayo (ngengqondo "elungileyo" yegama).
Izinto ezimbi zentombazana embi
Kukhutshwa ngo-2006, iiPranks zeNtombazana embi zidweliswe njenge Inoveli yokuqala yothando kaVargas Llosa. Kwaye ukuba ibali lothando (kunye ne-eroticism) phakathi kukaRicardo Somocurcio kunye noLily ongumfuduki kwindawo yaseMiraflores yaseLima ibonisa ukuqala kwelo bali elenzeka ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ngexesha lesibini leshumi elinambini Inkulungwane apho abathandi bobabini beqhubeka bekhangela omnye nomnye kwaye besuka, baba ngamaxhoba esiphelo esingenanjongo. Njengesalathiso, incwadi yeyona ithandwayo ngumbhali kwiiGoodreads.
Sibhiyozela iminyaka engama-80 kaMario Vargas Llosa ngezi ncwadi zisi-5 ithathwa njengenye yezona zibalaseleyo kubhalo olude lwalo mbhali waseSpain-wasePeruvia ezazi iingxaki zexesha lakhe kwaye, ngakumbi, kwiLatin America ababhali bayo bebesoloko bengabameli babo abalungileyo.
Yiyiphi incwadi oyithandayo kaVargas Llosa?
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