Sebenzisa u-Moreno

ESpain, nakwihlabathi liphela, baninzi abantu abazinikeleyo kwezobugcisa. Ngaphakathi koncwadi, baninzi abaqala ukubhala, ngakumbi ngenxa yezixhobo ezikhoyo ngoku zokupapasha inoveli ngendleko ezincinci okanye ngaphandle kweendleko. Ngapha koko, inokuba lilitye lokunyathela ukuya kokuninzi. Kwenzeka loo nto kuEloy Moreno, umbhali waseSpain.

Kodwa, Ngubani uEloy Moreno? Belunjani uhambo lwakho kwintengiso yoncwadi? Kwaye zeziphi iincwadi azibhalileyo? Oku, nokunye okuninzi, yile nto siza kuthetha ngayo ngokulandelayo.

Ngubani uEloy Moreno?

U-Eloy Moreno ngumbhali waseSpain. Wazalwa ngo-1976 eCastellón de la Plana, waziwa ngcono ngeminyaka yakhe yokuqala, apho wazipapasha ngokwakhe iincwadi zakhe, kuneencwadi ezikhutshwe ngabapapashi kuye. Ukongeza, ungumntu othobekileyo kwaye olula.

Njengoko sibona kwibhayiloji yakhe, u-Eloy Moreno wafunda kwisikolo sikarhulumente nakwiziko. Waphumelela kwi-Technical Engineering kwi-Management Informatics, isidanga awasifunda kwiYunivesithi yaseJaume I kwaye, nje ukuba agqibe, waqala ukusebenza kwinkampani yeekhompyuter. Kwangelo xesha, iimviwo zesayensi yekhompyuter zazilungiselelwe kwiBhunga lesiXeko saseCastellón de la Plana.

Ngoku, ukuba siphinda sifunde i-biografi yakhe ebonakalayo kwiwebhusayithi yakhe, sifumana enye into.

Kwaye oko ubizo lokubhala aluzange luvele ebuntwaneni. Nokuba selefikisa. Endaweni yokuba kwakungu-2006 apho wenza isigqibo sokuhlala kwikhompyuter ukubhala ibali. Ndifuna into eya kuvelana ngokwenene nomfundi kwaye ikhunjulwe kwangaxeshanye. Ngamazwi ombhali, "bendifuna ukubhala inoveli endiya kuthanda ukuyifunda." Yile nto ayenze iminyaka emibini.

Ngelo xesha, waqala ukubhala ibali imihla ngemihla, enabalinganiswa bokwenyani, iimeko eziqhelekileyo, kunye neemvakalelo.

Embindini ka-2009, wagqiba incwadi yakhe yokuqala, Kwaye, ekhumbula yonke into eyenzekileyo ade afike apho, into awayehlala nayo kunye nenoveli, wayesazi ukuba ngekhe ayishiye kwifayile yekhompyuter. Kwakufuneka "ayizise ebomini ayiyeke ihambe." Kwaye emva kweeveki ezimbalwa ecingisisa, efunda kwakhona kwaye eyibona indalo yakhe, wagqiba kwelokuba ayipapashe. Oko kwamenza ukuba achithe iiveki kunye neenyanga ezininzi ethatha isigqibo ngohlobo lohlobo lohlobo, ifomathi, indlela eya kuba ngcono, ngelixa ujonge abaprinta ukuze bayikhuphe indalo yakhe.

Akuba ekufumene konke, waqalisa ukusasaza. Ngapha koko, umbhali unebhongo lokusebenzisa amajelo amadala, oko kukuthi, ukwenza uKHENKETHO ukuze inoveli yakhe ifikelele kwiivenkile ezithengisa iincwadi, kumaziko okuthenga ... yonke into ukuze abafundi bayiqaphele kwaye bayifunde. Singathi wayilwela le noveli ukuba ibonwe ngumntu wonke. Kuba khange bamvulele iminyango nyani. Ngokuchasene noko, kuba, kwaba, "bebengahambi ngejelo elilungileyo", kwaye loo "jelo" kunzima kakhulu ukungena kulo ukuba awunguye umpapashi owaziwayo onenani elikhulu leencwadi emva kwakho.

Nangona kunjalo, kancinci kancinci, ngaphandle kokuphosa itawuli, waziwa ngcono, kwaye iincwadi zakhe zaqala ukucelwa.

Kwakunjalo xa wakwazi ukufumana uLa casa del libro de Castellón ukuba abeke incwadi yakhe kwikhathalogu yayo ukuba umvakalisi wamqaphela, ngakumbi kuba ngexeshana elincinci baqala ukubeka izimvo kwinoveli eyayibethe njengeyesibini enexabiso kwiwebhu. Kwaye oko kwenza u-Espasa wayifumana inoveli, wayifunda kwaye wadibana naye. Yapapashwa ngo-2011, kunye nento esetyenzisiweyo ukusukela ngo-2009 kulwelwa loo noveli ukuba ifike apho ikhoyo ngoku.

Ewe, eli bali lokuqala "alinankedama", linabantakwabo kunye noodade abaninzi, iincwadi ezibhalwe ngumbhali kule minyaka idlulileyo, kwaye siza kukuxelela ngazo ngezantsi.

Umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala umfumene amabhaso aliqela. Eyokuqala abamnike yona yayiyi-Onda Cero Castellón 2011 Award ngenxa yomzamo awayewenzele inoveli yakhe, ezama ukuyisasaza kwilizwe liphela. Kunyaka kamva, waye wagqibezela kwii-2012 Valencian Critics Awards zale noveli, El pen de gel verde.

Ngo-2017, njengoko ophumeleleyo kwi-XNUMX IES Benjamín de Tudela Prize Inoveli, Enye yeenoveli zakhe, Isipho, "wamnika" eli wonga. Kwaye uphindile njengophumeleleyo, amatyeli amabini, kwi-2019 Yoleo Award kunye neHache 2019 yenoveli yakhe engabonakaliyo.

Ngaphandle kwendima yakhe njengombhali, u-Eloy Moreno ukwanguye umgwebi kukhuphiswano oluninzi loncwadi kwaye usungule ikhosi ekwi-Intanethi yokufunda indlela yokupapasha incwadi. Ukongeza, ubhalele ibhlog yakhe kwaye uthathe ukhenketho lwaseToledo kunye nenkampani iRutas de Toledo, kunye neAlarcón (Cuenca). Konke oku kunxulumene neencwadi zakhe.

Zeziphi iincwadi ozibhalileyo?

Eyokuqala yeencwadi awazibhalayo, kwaye leyo imfikise kule ndawo akuyo ngoku, yayi Usiba lwejeli eluhlaza. Nguye yedwa, wathengisa ngaphezu kwe-3000 iikopi, kwaye "wasayinwa" yiSpain ukuba aphinde akhuphe inveli. Oko kwasungula ukuthengisa iikopi ezingaphezu kwama-200.000, kwaye kwabangela ukuba iPenguin Random House ithenge amalungelo ayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sele iguqulelwe kwisiNgesi, isiCatalan, isiTaliyane, isiDatshi, isiTaiwan nesiRashiya.

Emva kwaloo ncwadi, "umntwana" wakhe olandelayo waba yinto endiyifumene phantsi kwesingqengqelo. Yayiyincwadi yakhe yesibini kwaye yaqala ngesiqalo esingcono kunesokuqala, kuba ngokuhamba kunye nendlu yokupapasha yayinokubonakala okukhulu kwaye yafikelela phezulu kuluhlu lwentengiso. Ukongeza, le ncwadi ibekwe eToledo, yamenza ukuba aqale ukwenza iindlela esixekweni, into ayenzayo minyaka le.

NgoDisemba u-2015, kwaye ebuyela kwimvelaphi yakhe, wakhupha iitales ezizimeleyo zokuqonda umhlaba. Ngaphezulu kweikopi ezingama-36.000, yeyona ncwadi ithengiswa kakhulu eSpain. Kwakuloo nyaka, kodwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, inoveli yakhe yesithathu, u-El Regalo, waphuma no-Ediciones B. Ebekwe e-Alarcón, njengoko kwenzekayo eToledo, ikwavula nethuba lokucwangcisa iindlela zokwazi isixeko kunye indawo ezikhankanyiweyo encwadini.

Amabali okuqonda ukuba umhlaba ubenenxalenye yesibini ngo-2016, eqhubeka nokupapasha i-desktop, kwaye eyibuyisela kwizikhundla eziphezulu. Ngapha koko, kwi-2018 yathatha isithathu.

Iinoveli zakhe ezimbini zokugqibela azibonakali (ukusuka ngo-2018), kunye ne-Penguin Random House; noMhlaba (ukusuka ngo-2019).