S. Inqanawe ka Theseus
Inqanawa ye-S. Theseus -okanye S. Inqanawa kaTheseus, ngesihloko sayo santlandlolo sesiNgesi, yinoveli eyimfihlakalo ye-ergodic equlunqwe ngumvelisi wefilimu uJJ Abrams kwaye ibhalwe nguDoug Dorst. Umsebenzi wapapashwa okokuqala ngo-Oktobha 29, 2013 yiMulholland Books. Ngo-2023, yathengiswa ngeSpanish nguDuomo Ediciones. Isihloko sithi, sinomdla wokwazi. Yimetafiction eyenzelwe abathandi bokufunda kunye nemiqulu yenyama.
Ehlabathini apho iincwadi zedijithali ziye zaba yinto efanelekileyo, umlawuli we ezilahlekileyo kunye nombhali we Ndihlala eNecropolis yenza Ibali elinesitayile esibalisayo esikhethekileyo, apho eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunxibelelana nesicatshulwa kunye nazo zonke izinto ezinomdla ezifunyenwe ngaphakathi kwayo.. Inqanawa ye-S. Theseus, ngaphezu kokufunda, ngamava amnandi.
Isishwankathelo se Inqanawa ye-S. Theseus
Malunga nesakhiwo somsebenzi
Inoveli inefomathi engaqhelekanga, ukusukela oko Libali elingaphakathi kwelinye ibali. Ngokomgaqo, iqulunqwe Inqanawa kaTheseus, incwadi eyabhalwa ngumbhali ongaqondakaliyo kodwa owaziwa kakhulu njengoVM Straka. Isihloko kwakucingelwa ukuba sapapashwa ngo-1949. Ulwazi malunga nokukhutshwa kwayo lunokufunyanwa lushicilelwe phantsi komfanekiso wembali yemali-mboleko yencwadi kwithala leencwadi lesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ukususela ngo-1957 ukuya kowama-2000.
Inqanawa kaTheseus Igqunywe ngekhava emnyama enobumba beGothic embindini, kwaye itywinwe ngesitampu. Xa uyikhupha kwipakethe, unokubona ikhava engwevu kwaye egugileyo, ulinganisa incwadi endala yokwenyani. Ngaphakathi, kukho amaphepha amadala kwisitayela esihle sokuprinta ukusuka kwi-40s., ukongeza kuluhlu lwezichasiselo ezingaqhelekanga kwimida yenoveli yeStraka, edibene nezinto zangaphandle.
Yintoni inqanawa yeTheseus?
Inoveli Ngumsebenzi weshumi elinesithoba nowokugqibela owabhalwa nguStraka ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe okungaqhelekanga. Ngokwayo, ixela i-adventure yendoda engenankumbulo eqala uhambo olude lokuzifumanisa.
Inqanawa kaTheseus ubalisa iimfihlelo ezimbini ngaxeshanye: kwelinye icala, leyancwadi, kwelinye, ekaStraka ngokwakhe.. Kaloku, ngenxa yokuba ukunyamalala kwakhe kwashiya ngasemva iingcamango ezininzi zeyelenqe eziquka ukubulala, ubuntlola kunye nezityholo ezingaqhelekanga.
Ubuni bombhali bushiywe kufundo olubanzi kunye neengxoxo zemfundo. Oku kwaziwa ngumbulelo kwimibhalo esemazantsi kunye nentshayelelo eshiywe nguFX Caldeira, umguquleli osemthethweni awathi uStraka wakhetha ukusebenzela uninzi lweencwadi zakhe.
Nangona le ndoda ingazange imbone umbhali ubuso ngobuso, ayinakuphikiswa ukuba kwakukho unxibelelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kwabo. Ukuzazi kombhali phantse bubutyebi obufihliweyo koonjingalwazi, kunye nenxalenye yemfihlakalo kubafundi abaye badibana nemisebenzi yakhe.
Ibali elihambelanayo
Xa uvula ikopi ye Inqanawa kaTheseus Kuyenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kugcwele izichasiselo kuyo yonke indawo: imibhalo engezantsi, izikhokelo zemibhalo, iimpawu zethala leencwadi, phakathi kwezinye. Nangona kunjalo, Eyona nto iphawuleka kakhulu luluhlu lwamagqabaza agubungela yonke imida yencwadi. Ezi zenziwe ngabantu abohlukeneyo kwiminyaka eliqela, kodwa zimbini kuphela ezibaluleke ngokwenene ngokweenjongo zebali: uJen no-Erick, abafundi baseyunivesithi.
Bobabini bafunda izidanga eLago Verde. Akazange athandeke ngexesha lezifundo zakhe zesidanga, kwaye unomdla kakhulu kubomi bukaStraka nakwimisebenzi yakhe yoncwadi. Ungumntu ophezulu ocinga ngokunyanisekileyo ngamanyathelo akhe alandelayo. Bayifumana bobabini incwadi ngokwahlukeneyo, baza bathi bakuqonda ukuba omnye umntu wayebhala amanqaku, bagqiba ekubeni baphendule ngokwabo ngoko bakufumanisileyo.
Uphando
Ukususela ngoko, uJen noErick banxibelelana Inqanawa kaTheseus. Yonke into abakwazileyo ukuyifumana ibhalwe kwincwadi ngokwayo, eludinini. Ukongezelela, la makhwenkwe ashiya iimephu, iileta, iiposikhadi, amanqaku amadala ephephandaba, iikopi zephephancwadi lesikolo, amaxwebhu, iifoto nezinye izinto ezingaphandle kwencwadi leyo, kwangaxeshanye, eziyinxalenye yayo. Lo ngumsebenzi wokwenene wokukhangela, ukufunyanwa kobutyebi.
Kwelinye icala, ayingoJen, uErick noStraka kuphela abayinxalenye yeploti yenoveli, kodwa ukuze ayiqonde, umfundi kufuneka azijule kuyo ngokuzolileyo ukuze afumanise zonke iimfihlo. Ngaphakathi kwamaphepha okugqibela e Inqanawa kaTheseus Kukho idiski enamanani, enokubonisa ikhowudi efihliweyo okuya kwenzeka kuphela ukuqikelela ngokufunda zonke izicatshulwa eziqulethwe kulo msebenzi ontsonkothileyo kunye nowoqobo.
Malunga nababhali
UJJ Abrams
UJeffrey Jacob Abrams, owaziwa kumajelo eendaba nje ngokuba nguJJ Abrams, wazalwa ngo-1966, eNew York, eUnited States. Igama lakhe liyafana nokuzonwabisa, ukusukela oko Wayengumlawuli wochungechunge oluyimpumelelo, njenge ezilahlekileyo kunye ukuwu-, la I-Star Wars Sequel Trilogy. Ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe wongelwe iimbasa ezininzi, apho athe waphumelela i-Emmy yoyena Mlawuli ubalaseleyo woLudwe lweDrama. ezilahlekileyo (2005), ukongeza ekuqapheliseni okufanayo kwi-Best Drama Series.
U-JJ Abrams uye wagqama njengombhali wesikrini, ebhalela iifilimu ezinjenge ukukhwela uvuyo kunye nefilimu engekaveliswa Superman. Nangona edume kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe njengomvelisi kunye nomlawuli, uthanda ukusebenzisana kwimisebenzi enomxholo wentelekelelo ephezulu, ukusebenza kwiintsomi zenzululwazi kunye nothotho lwefantasy ezifana I-Fringe, kwitshaneli yePOX.
UDoug Dorst
UDorst ngumbhali waseMelika, umbhali webali elifutshane, kunye nomqeqeshi wokubhala ngokuyilayo. Uthweswe isidanga kwi-Iowa Writers' Workshop kunye neStegner Fellowship kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford. Ngoku usebenza kwiNkqubo yeMasters kwiCreative Writing kwiYunivesithi yaseTexas State. eSan Marcos. Umbhali waba ngumdlali wokugqibela kwimbasa yeHemingway/PEN Foundation (2008) ngenxa yenoveli yakhe Uhlala eNecropolis.
nayo, Umsebenzi wakhe uphumelele iimbasa ezinje ngeMbasa ye-Emperor Norton kunye neSan Francisco's One City One Book ukhetho (2009). Ngokufanayo, ingqokelela yakhe I-Surf Guru yamkelwe kakuhle kwaye yadweliswa ixesha elide kwiMbasa yeBali eliFutshane likaFrank O'Connor.