Ukufota: URoberto Santiago, iprofayile kaFacebook.
URoberto Santiago Uvela eMadrid kwaye unomsebenzi wobugcisa owahluka kakhulu. Umbhali weenkqubo zikamabonwakude, ukwangumbhali woncwadi lwabantwana nolutsha kunye nombhali wescreen kunye nomlawuli wefilimu. Uthotho lweencwadi zakhe Abadlali bebhola yinto yokupapasha eye yaba yeyona ngqokelela yoncwadi lwabantwana oluthengiswa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kwaye iye yaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezininzi. Usanda kupapasha enye isaga, abasemzini bexesha. En yi udliwano ndlebe Uthetha nathi malunga Imfihlakalo yenduli yamaxhalanga; isihloko sokugqibela se abadlali bebhola, nokunye okuninzi. Ndiyabulela ixesha lakho kunye nobubele bokundinceda.
URoberto Santiago - Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yamva nje Yona ibhola inesihloko Imfihlakalo yenduli yamaxhalanga. Usixelela ntoni kuyo?
URoberto Santiago: Emva kweencwadi ezingama-21 ze Abadlali bebhola Kuyahlekisa, kodwa ndivakalelwa kukuba ndisenezinto ezininzi zokuthetha ngaba balinganiswa. kule noveli ukuya eAlmeriakwi Isiseko se-MAAVI, eyisayithi ekhoyo ngokwenene. Ndadibana nabo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, banceda abantwana abavela e-Afrika kunye neengozi ezinzulu zokungabandakanywa kwintlalontle ngemfundo kunye nemidlalo. Bayixabisa kakhulu.
Lulo hlobo lwabantu othandana nalo ngenxa yokuzinikela kunye nokuzinikela kwabo. Kwi Imfihlakalo yenduli yamaxhalangakuxoxwe apho itumente yebhola ekhatywayo yamazwe ngamazwe equlethe imfihlakalo enkulu: oyena mdlali ubalaseleyo yintombazana yaseAfrika engathethi nelimdaka kwaye akukho mntu waziyo apho avela khona. Ndicinga ukuba nguye eyona ncwadi inika umdla kwaye inika inkxaso kakhulu de Abadlali bebhola kude kube ngumhla.
- KWI: Los futbolísimos, Abalishumi elinanye, Abasemzini bexesha, Amakhosazana anemvukelo... Kuthatha njani ukubhala uthotho oluninzi ngaxeshanye kwaye uphumelele kuzo zonke?
RS: Ndinethamsanqa kakhulu: Ndizinikela kwinto endiyithanda kakhulu kwihlabathi, ukubalisa amabali. Ngoncwadi lwabantwana Ndithetha ngezinto ezixabisekileyo ezifana nokusebenzisana, ukulingana kunye novelwano nabo bahlukileyo. Ndiyayonwabela kakhulu. Kwaye ngethamsanqa, ingqokelela yam ibe yimpumelelo enkulu. Ndiyabulela yonke imihla ngokuba nabafundi abaninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha ndiye ndiphulule amehlo am ukuze ndiqiniseke ukuba andikho phakathi kwephupha. Ndonwabe kakhulu.
- AL: Ngaba ungabuyela kwincwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
RS: Bendisoloko ndifunda kakhulu. Endlini yam yayiyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye kum ukufunda kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo njengokutya okanye ukuxukuxa amazinyo. Ingqokelela yokuqala yeencwadi ezandidibanisa yayi Abahlanu nguEnid Blyton. Iqela lemigulukudu elalicombulula iimfihlelo abantu abadala ababengakwazi ukuzibhaqa. Ukuba ndandingazifundanga, mhlawumbi ngendingazange ndibhale. Abadlali bebhola.
Ngokuphathelele ibali lam lokuqala, Ndigcine ibali lokuqala ndigqibezele oko ndakubhala xa ndandineminyaka elishumi ubudala. Umama wayichwetheza. Wayibopha ke utata. Yayibalisa ngeengozi ze-arhente eyimfihlo eyayisilwa no umbutho oyimfihlo owawufuna ukutshisa zonke iincwadi emhlabeni… Mhlawumbi ngenye imini ndiya kuyipapasha, ha ha ha ha ha!
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
RS: Incwadi endiyifunde kaninzi ebomini bam ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Isiqithi sobuncwane nguRobert Louis Stevenson. Ngokoluvo lwam, eyona noveli igqwesileyo ye-adventure yakha yabhalwa. Kwaye loo nto ithetha kakhulu.
Ndiphinda ndifunde ngamaxesha athile Moby Dick nguHerman Melville, isikweko esisisigxina salo naluphi na uloyiko okanye uxinezeleko esinalo ebomini. Kwaye kunjalo, ukusuka eMelville ngokwakhe, ndiyalithanda ibali Bartleby, unobhala. Ummangaliso, mhlawumbi elona bali libalaseleyo lalo lonke ixesha.
Ngendlela, kuyahlekisa, kodwa ewe Isiqithi sobuncwane o Moby Dick zipapashwe namhlanje, ziya kukwenza oko kwingqokelela yoncwadi lwabantwana.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
RS: Hercules I-Poirot ka-Agatha Christie, umcuphi okrelekrele nongcungcuthekiswayo.
El impungutye enkulu nguRoal Dahl, indoda yosapho ekhutheleyo engaphulukani noncumo okanye ithemba nokuba kwenzeka ntoni na.
I-Aragorn ukusuka kwiNkosi yamaRings. Ngapha koko, ihlobo endafunda ngalo trilogy ndineminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, ndingatsho ukuba ndidibene naye. Ndihlale iinyanga ezintathu phakathi kweMiddle-earth kunye neRivendell, ndiyakuqinisekisa. Ndihlala ndibulela kwingcaphephe efana noTolkien ngokubhala laa ndalo imangalisayo.
Ndingathanda ukwenza nawuphi na umbongo omangalisayo we Uzuko Olunamandla. Yiyiphi italente, yintoni uvakalelo, yintoni umona olungileyo.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
RS: Andingomntu ogezayo. Okuphikisanayo, Ndingabhala naphi na. Kuloliwe. Kwivenkile yekofu. Kwithala leencwadi. Epakini. Kutshanje ndibhale ibali elwandle. Ewe, kufuneka ndibhale emini. ubusuku bokufunda. Ewe, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
RS: Nangona ndingabhala naphi na, ukuba ndingakhetha, ndiya kunamathela iofisi yam. Kwasa ekuseni. Ukukhanya okuza ngefestile enkulu. Lixesha endilithandayo emini. Ngamanye amaxesha ngomculo, abanye abaninzi cwaka. Ndicofa izitshixo zekhompyuter yam. Ndiyathanda ukucinga ukuba ukubhala kufana nomculo. Uxolo, ndizibona ndingumdlali wepiyano ohambisa iimvakalelo zomculo ngamazwi, ngathi ngamanqaku.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
RS: Ndiyazithanda zonke iintlobo. Mhlawumbi ngaphandle koloyiko. Ndandisoloko ndingumntwana owoyika kakhulu yaye, ngengqiqo ethile, ndisenjalo nangoku. Ndiyifunda yonke into. I-Thriller, inoveli yembali, ezothando, i-adventure, i-comedy ... kunzima ukufumana umdlalo ohlekisayo phakathi kweenoveli zangoku. Ndisanda kufunda ivenkile yolonwabo, nguRodrigo Munoz Avia. Ndithandile. Ndiyicebisa kuwe.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
RS: Ngoku ndifunda iincwadi ezimbini: UJack Mullet weelwandle ezisixhenxe, nguCristina Fernandez Valls. Y Isigwebo nguMichael Connelly. Iinoveli ezimbini ezahlukeneyo endizonwabele kakhulu.
Andiyeki ukubhala. ngoku umzekelo Ndivala uhambo olulandelayo lwe abasemzini bexesha. Ndiyakuqinisekisa ukuba kuyo yonke incwadi endiyibhalayo ndibeka iqhekeza lentliziyo yam. Ukubhala kusoloko kubiza kakhulu. Kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuyonwabisa kakhulu. Xa enye yezi zinto zimbini ingenzeki, kukho undonakele.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha injani kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uzame ukupapasha?
RS: Ngoku sihlala eSpain ixesha legolide loncwadi lwabantwana nolutsha. Zombini ngobuninzi kunye nomgangatho. Baninzi nabangcono ababhali, abazobi nabapapashi kunangaphambili. Masiwonwabele lomzuzu.
Ndapapasha inoveli yam yokuqala kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu eyadlulayo, isela lobuxoki. Ndayifaka kwi-El Barco de Vapor Award kwaye, nangona ndingazange ndiphumelele, bandibiza ukuba ndiyipapashe. Yayiluvuyo olukhulu kangangokuba ndisalukhumbula ngokweenkcukacha olo bizo lweemvakalelo.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?
RS: Kubonakala ngathi sihamba kwixesha lesiphithiphithi esiqhubekayo kunye nobunzima. Ingxaki yezoqoqosho ka-2012. Ubhubhane. Ngoku imfazwe yaseYurophu… Iyaphambana. Ndikhetha ukuba nethemba kwaye ndicinge ukuba zonke ezi ntlekele ziya kuba yimvelaphi yolwazi oluthile lweyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kwaye iya kuba yimbewu yemisebenzi emikhulu yoncwadi kunye nobugcisa. Thina babhali sibonisa isimo sengqondo soluntu esiphila kulo, yinto esingayigqibiyo, eyenzekayo nangona thina ngokwethu. Ngethuba nje bandivumela, ndiya kuqhubeka ndibhala iinoveli, iimuvi, i-theater ... kwaye ndizama ukuvula indlela yabafundi abatsha.