Ukufota: ngoncedo lombhali.
Paloma Orozco Unomsebenzi wobuchwephesha owahluka kakhulu. Funda Ekunene, wasebenza njengentatheli, waphumelela inkcaso ye umphathi wolawulo, walathisa amaphephandaba, iinkqubo zikanomathotholo nomabonwakude, waza wazinikela kuyo ukupapashwa kunye nokwakheka. Kodwa ndandisoloko ndiphupha ngokubhala. Unomdla kakhulu EJapan kunye nenkcubeko yabo kwaye oko kubonakala kwimisebenzi yabo efana Iimfundiso zeSamurai ebomini. Kodwa utyikitya izihloko ezininzi zodidi lwefantasy ezinje Draconia, Isithunzi sikaPeter Pan o ubukumkani bolwandle. Kule udliwano ndlebe Usixelela kancinci ngayo yonke into kwaye ndiyambulela kakhulu ngexesha azinikele ngalo.
Paloma Orozco - Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Upapashe izihloko ezininzi, phantse zonke zinomxholo omnandi kwaye zijolise kubafundi abancinci. Nasiphi na isizathu esikhethekileyo?
PALOMA OROZCO: Inyaniso kukuba andizange ndicinge ngokubhalela abaphulaphuli abathile. Ndibe nethamsanqa lokubhala into ngenye indlela okanye enye ichukumise intliziyo yam. Ndiyaluthanda uhlobo lwentelekelelo kuba kum, ihlabathi lanamhlanje lifuna iidosi ezinkulu zomlingo kunye nentelekelelo.
- AL: Ngaba uyazikhumbula naziphi na izifundo zakho zokuqala? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
PO: Umama wandinika incwadi yam yokuqala ethi "Inkosana encinci", ndisenayo ngokuzinikela kwakhe apho wabhala khona izinto ezibaluleke ngokwenene ebomini, ezishwankathelwa ngokwezithathu: uthando, indalo kunye nokulandela amaphupha akho. Njengoko ndandiyifunda, ndarhanela ukuba isiphelo sasingazukuba mnandi, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba ndiyigqibe le ncwadi, ndayibeka phezu komkhenkce. Ewe, ngokoqobo: Ndiyibeke efrijini ukuze ibali libe ngumkhenkce kwaye i-protagonist ingahlupheki. Emva koko umama wandixelela ukuba kusoloko kungcono ukujongana noko singakuthandiyo kwaye sikutshintshe. Ndaqala kanjalo ukubhala, nditshintsha iziphelo zamabali endiwafundileyo. Kwaye ndaba ngumbhali.
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
PO: Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo imibongo kaBorges, uPedro Salinas, uWalt Whitman, uEmily uDickinson; amabali kaDino Buzzati, u-Edgar Alan Poe kunye ne-Bioy Casares; i iinoveli ze-adventure zikaSalgari noJules Verne; UPaul Auster, u-Italo Calvino, U-Edgard Lee Masters… Zininzi kakhulu.
- AL: Ngowuphi umlinganiswa wembali onqwenela ukudibana naye kwaye ngowuphi umlinganiswa woncwadi onokuthi umenze?
PO: Ndingathanda ukudibana neSamurai yokuqala eyayikho kwi-feudal Japan, uTomoe Gozen. Ndikhuthazwe nguye kwinoveli yam ethi Intombi yeLotus. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukwenza inguqulelo yabasetyhini kaSherlock Holmes bekuya kuba kuhle.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
PO: Inyaniso kukuba andinayo nayiphi na into yokuzonwabisa ekhethekileyo xa kuziwa ekubhaleni, mhlawumbi ndivula incwadi entsha yokubhala imbali. Ndihlala ndinomfanekiso kamama ononcumo lwakhe lwanaphakade kunye nam. Ebengumbhali naye ndiyakrokra ukuba sisanxibelelana nangona kudala emkile.
Ukufunda, ndiyakuthanda ukukhululeka nokusela iti. Ngumzuzu wokuphumla kum kwaye ndifuna ukuwungcamla.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
PO: Ukuba bendinokuzikhethela, bendiza kubhala ekuseni kakhulu okanye ebusuku. Ndifuna ukuthula ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kuye kwafuneka ndiqhele ukuyenza xa ndikwazi nanini na emini naphi na apho ndikhoyo. Ngoku ndiyingcali ekudaleni ii-oases ezincinci ngaphakathi kwesaqhwithi semihla ngemihla apho ndikwaziyo ukuzahlula kuyo yonke into endingqongileyo. Oko kusebenza nasekufundeni.
- AL: Ziziphi iintlobo ozithandayo?
PO: Ndiyathanda kakhulu ubukho bomlingo, intsomi yesayensi, iinoveli iziganeko, imibongo, amabali...
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
PO: Ngoku ndiphinda ndifunda (bathi incwadi engafundeki kabini ayifanelekanga ukuba ifundwe kanye) Izixeko ezingabonakaliyonguItalo Calvino.
Kwaye ndibhala enye inoveli eyenzeka kwi-feudal Japan ngexesha le-Edo. Libali elinika umdla kwaye ndonwabela ukuntywila ndibuyela kwelo xesha nenkcubeko emangalisayo.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba indawo yopapasho injani ngokubanzi?
I-PO: Andiyena ingcali kwesi sihloko, kodwa ngokombono wam kukho abavakalisi abaqhubeka benza imizamo emikhulu yokuzisa izihloko ezilungileyo kwiimarike. Ndicinga ukuba iSpain lilizwe apho kufundwa kakhulu. Ndibe nethamsanqa kakhulu ngomhleli wam kunye nendlu yam yokushicilela u-Edhasa.
- AL: Uwuphethe njani lo mzuzu siphila kuwo?
PO: I-samurai (njengoko usazi, ndizithatha njengesamurai yanamhlanje) inentetho ethi: zanshin, kuthetha isimo sengqondo esiphambi kwesaqhwithi. Ihlabathi linesiphithiphithi, kodwa sinokukhetha isimo sengqondo sethu kwizinto ezenzekayo. Kufuneka siqhubeke sisenza indima yethu yokushiya ihlabathi ngcono kunokuba silifumene. Kwaye ngaphezu kwakho konke Qeqesha amehlo entliziyo, njengoko watshoyo uNkosana.