UMiguel Hernández: imibongo ekufuneka uyifunde kwaye uyikhumbule

UMiguel Hernández yenye yezona mbongi zidumileyo kuncwadi lweSpanish kwaye singaze simlibale kunye nelifa asishiyele lona kwimibongo yakhe. Kodwa, nguMiguel Hernández, yeyiphi imibongo oyaziyo?

Ngezantsi siza kukunika imizekelo yeyona mibongo igqwesileyo yombhali owazalwa ngo-1910 e-Orihuela, waza wafa, eneminyaka engama-31 ubudala, kwintolongo yase-Alicante.

Iinanasi zetswele

Itswele yingqele

ivaliwe kwaye ihlwempuzekile:

iqabaka yemihla yakho

nobusuku bam.

Indlala kunye netswele:

Umkhenkce omnyama kunye neqabaka

inkulu kwaye ijikeleze.

Kwindlala

umntwana wam wayenjalo.

Ngegazi itswele

Uncanciswe.

kodwa igazi lakho

iqabaka ngeswekile,

itswele nendlala.

umfazi omdaka,

Isonjululwe enyangeni,

umsonto ngomsonto uchithekile

ngaphaya kwebhedi.

Hleka, mntwana

ukuba uginye inyanga

xa kuyimfuneko.

Lark yendlu yam,

hleka kakhulu.

Yintsini yakho emehlweni

ukukhanya kwehlabathi.

Hleka kakhulu

ukuba emphefumlweni, xa ukuva,

shaya indawo.

Ukuhleka kwakho kuyandikhulula

indinika amaphiko.

Ubushushu buyandisusa,

ijele liyandithatha.

Umlomo ophaphazelayo,

Intliziyo ukuba imilebe yakho

kudanyaza.

Ukuhleka kwakho likrele

uloyiso olungakumbi.

intyatyambo ophumeleleyo

kunye neelarks.

imbangi yelanga,

ikamva lamathambo am

nothando lwam.

Inyama ephaphazelayo

ijwabu leso,

kunye nomntwana njengangaphambili

umbala.

Yimalini igolide

ihamba, i-flutters,

emzimbeni wakho!

Ndavuka ndisengumntwana.

Ungaze uvuke.

Okubuhlungu ndinomlomo.

Hlala uhleka.

Soloko ebhedini,

ukukhusela ukuhleka

usiba ngosiba.

Ukubhabha kakhulu,

ixhaphake kakhulu,

injani inyama yakho

isibhakabhaka esihluziweyo.

Ukuba ndinga

buyela kwimvelaphi

yomsebenzi wakho!

Ngenyanga yesibhozo uyahleka

iintyatyambo ezintlanu ziorenji.

Ezintlanu zincinci

Ubundlobongela.

Ngamazinyo amahlanu

njengejasmine ezintlanu

abakwishumi elivisayo.

Umda we-kisses

izakuba ngomso,

xa emazinyweni

uve isixhobo.

Yiva umlilo

kuhla amazinyo

ujonge iziko.

Bhabha umntwana ophindwe kabini

isifuba inyanga.

Yena, itswele elilusizi.

Wanelisekile.

Musa ukwahlukana.

Awazi ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni

nokuba kwenzeka ntoni.

Ndibiza ulutsha (ukusuka kwimibongo eyaziwa kakhulu kaMiguel Hernández)

ishumi elinesihlanu elinesibhozo;

ishumi elinesibhozo elinamashumi amabini...

Ndizoba nosuku lwam lokuzalwa

emlilweni ondidingayo,

kwaye ukuba ixesha lam liyahambelana

phambi kweenyanga ezilishumi elinambini

ndiya kuzizalisekisa phantsi komhlaba.

Ndiyazama ukuba bahlale bengabam

inkumbulo yelanga

kunye nesandi esinesibindi.

Ukuba yonke imilomo eSpain,

yobutsha bakhe, beka

la mazwi, ayabahlaba,

ngowona mazinyo akhe mahle.

ukuba ulutsha lwaseSpain,

yempembelelo enye kunye eluhlaza,

uya kuphakamisa amandla akhe,

izihlunu zakhe zandiswa

ngokuchasene nokuhlaselwa

ukuba bafuna ukufumana iSpeyin,

bekuya kuba kukujula kolwandle

kwisanti ehlala iguquka

ubulongwe bamahashe ezahlukeneyo

kwiidolophu zayo eziselubala,

ngengalo engapheliyo

yogwebu olomeleleyo olungapheliyo.

Ukuba Cid wabethelela kwakhona

loo mathambo asebuhlungu

uthuli neengcinga

loo nduli phambi kwakhe,

oko kududuma komphefumlo wakhe

nelo krele lingacimekiyo,

emthunzini wakhe, engenamchasi

iilaureli eziphotheneyo:

xa ujonga into yaseSpain

amaJamani athi

AmaTaliyane ayazama

amaMoors, amaPhuthukezi,

ukuba babhale esibhakabhakeni sethu

amakroza akhohlakeleyo

yolwaphulo-mthetho olumanzi

egazini elimsulwa

khwela kwithole lakhe elinomsindo

nangomsindo wakhe wasezulwini

ukudubula phantsi iitrimotor

njengomntu ochitha izityalo.

phantsi kwamathupha emvula,

kunye neqela lokuphumla,

kunye nomkhosi welanga,

imizimba yabavukeli iyazulazula

yabantu baseSpeyin abandilisekileyo

abangayithobeliyo idyokhwe;

kwaye ukucaca kuyawalandela,

nemioki iwabhekisa.

phakathi kwabathwali bezandla engcwabeni

kukho abangxwelerhiweyo abafayo

ubuso bakhe burhangqwe

ukusuka ekutshoneni kwelanga okunje,

ezihlwayelwe ii-auroras

zijikeleze iitempile zakho.

bakhangeleka ngathi yisilivere eleleyo

kwaye igolide ibonakala iphumle.

Bafika emiseleni

baza bathi ngokuqinisekileyo:

Apha siza kubeka iingcambu

ngaphambi kokuba umntu asigxothe!

kwaye ukufa kwaviwa

ndinebhongo ngokuba nazo.

Kodwa kwiikona ezimnyama,

kwewona umnyama, bayalusa

ukukhalela abawileyo

oomama ababebanika ubisi,

oodade ababezihlamba,

iintombi ebezikhephu

zajika zaba sisijwili

nokuba babuyile kwicesina;

abahlolokazi abadidekileyo;

abafazi abathe saa,

iileta kunye neefoto

ababonisa ngokunyanisekileyo,

apho aqhawuka khona amehlo

ngokubabona nokungababoni;

ngeenyembezi ezininzi ezithe cwaka,

ngobuhle obungekhoyo.

Ulutsha lweSolar yaseSpain:

vumela ixesha lidlule kwaye uhlale

ngokumbombozela kwamathambo

yobuqhawe ekuhambeni kwabo.

Waphose amathambo akho entsimini;

sebenzisa amandla onawo

kwiinduli ezimnyama

nakumthi womnquma oneoli.

Ibengezela ezindulini;

kwaye ucime abantu ababi,

kwaye udibane nentloko,

kwaye igxalaba kunye nomlenze unabele.

Igazi elingaphumi,

ulutsha olungoyikiyo,

ayilogazi, ayibobutsha,

azibengezeli okanye zidubule.

Imizimba ezelwe yoyisiwe,

woyisiwe kwaye zingwevu ziyafa:

iza nobudala benkulungwane,

kwaye bakhulile xa beza.

ulutsha luhlala lutyhala

ulutsha luhlala luphumelela

kunye nokusindiswa kweSpeyin

Kuxhomekeke kubutsha bakho.

Ukufa ecaleni kompu

ngaphambi kokuba sigxothwe,

ngaphambi kokuba sitshicelwe,

phambi kokuba sijongane

nangaphambili phakathi kothuthu

ukuba abantu bethu bahlale,

irhuqwa ngokungenathemba

sikhale kabuhlungu.

Owu iSpain yobomi bam,

Owu iSpain yokufa kwam!

encamisa umfazi

umfazi ophuzayo,

elangeni, kukuncamisa

Kubo bonke ubomi.

imilebe iyaphakama

ngombane

imitha eqaqambileyo,

ngabo bonke ubulumko

welanga phakathi kwesine.

ncamisa inyanga,

umfazi, kukuncamisa

kuko konke ukufa

imilebe yehla

nenyanga yonke

ebuza ukutshona kwalo ilanga,

igugile kwaye ingumkhenkce

kwaye kwiziqwenga ezine.

yenkululeko

Ngenkululeko ndopha, ndiyalwa, ndiyaphila.

Ngenkululeko, amehlo am nezandla zam,

njengomthi wenyama, onobubele nothinjiweyo;

Ndinika oogqirha botyando.

Ngenkululeko ndiziva iintliziyo ezininzi

yintoni isanti esifubeni sam: imithambo yam igwebu,

kwaye ndingena ezibhedlele, kwaye ndingena kumqhaphu

njengeenyibiba.

Ngenkululeko ndiyaziqhawula ngeembumbulu

kwabo bawuqengqe umfanekiso wakhe eludakeni.

Kwaye ndikhululekile ezinyaweni zam, ezandleni zam,

yendlu yam, kuyo yonke into.

Kuba apho ezinye iisokethi ezingenanto ziqala ukusa,

wobeka amatye amabini embonakalo yexesha elizayo

kwaye iya kwenza iingalo ezintsha kunye nemilenze emitsha ikhule

kwinyama esikiweyo.

baya kuntshula incindi emaphiko ngaphandle kokwindla

iintsalela zomzimba wam endiphulukana nazo kwinxeba ngalinye.

Ngokuba ndifana nomthi ogawuliweyo, hayi ihlumelo elinjani na;

ngokuba ndisenobomi.

U-Elegy, omnye weyona mibongo ibalaseleyo kaMiguel Hernández

(E-Orihuela, idolophu yakhe kunye neyam,

URamón Sijé undibulele njengombane,

lowo wayemthanda kakhulu.)

Ndifuna ukuba ngumgadi wegadi ndilila

kumhlaba owuhluthileyo, nomgquba;

Iqabane lomphefumlo, kwangoko.

Ukutya iimvula, iinkumba

namalungu am ngaphandle kwesixhobo,

kwiipoppies ezityhafileyo

intliziyo yakho ndiya kuyinika ukudla;

Iintlungu ezininzi ziqokelelana ecaleni kwam,

Kuba kubuhlungu, nomphefumlo wam ubuhlungu.

Impama enzima, umkhenkce,

izembe elingabonakaliyo nelibulalayo,

ukutyhala okukhohlakeleyo kukuwise phantsi.

Akho mcaba mkhulu kunenxeba lam;

Ndikhala ilishwa lam kunye neensembles zalo

kwaye ndikuva ukufa kwakho ngaphezu kobomi bam.

Ndihamba phezu kweendiza zabafileyo,

kwaye kungekho kufudumala kuye nabani na kwaye ngaphandle kwentuthuzelo

Ndisuka entliziyweni yam ukuya kwimicimbi yam.

Ukufa kwangoko kwabaleka,

ekuseni kakhulu,

kwangethuba uziqengqelekela phantsi.

Andikuxoleli ukufa ngothando.

Andibuxoleli ubomi bokungakhathaleli,

Andiwuxoleli umhlaba okanye nantoni na.

Ezandleni zam ndiphakamisa isaqhwithi

yamatye, nemibane, namazembe abukhali

unxanelwe iintlekele nabalambileyo.

Ndifuna ukugrumba umhlaba ngamazinyo

Ndifuna ukwahlula umhlaba ube yinxalenye

ukomisa kunye nokuluma okushushu.

Ndifuna ukwenza umhlaba wam ndide ndikufumane

kwaye wamanga ukakayi ohloniphekileyo

ndikukhuphe umlomo, ndikubuyisele.

Uya kubuyela emyezweni wam nasemkhiwaneni wam;

ngobude beentyatyambo

uya kuwudla umphefumlo wakho

yeengelosi kunye nemisebenzi.

Uya kubuyela kwi-lullaby ye-bar

yabalimi abathathekileyo.

Uya kuwukhanyisa umthunzi wamashiya am;

igazi lakho liya macala onke

ukuphikisa intombi yakho neenyosi.

Intliziyo yakho, sele inxibe ivelvet,

biza intsimi yeeamangile ezibengezelayo

ilizwi lam elirhabaxa lothando.

Kwimiphefumlo enamaphiko eentyatyambo

kumthi wom-amangile wekhrimu ndifuna wena,

ukuba kufuneka sithethe ngezinto ezininzi,

iqabane lomphefumlo, iqabane

Ndinentliziyo eninzi kakhulu

Namhlanje ndihleli ndingazi nokuba ndinjani

Namhlanje ndiyinto nje ebuhlungu,

Namhlanje andinazo izihlobo

namhlanje ndiyarhalela qha

ukuyikrazula intliziyo yam

wayifaka phantsi kwesihlangu.

Namhlanje loo meva omileyo uyahluma.

namhla yimini yokulila kobukumkani bam;

Namhlanje ndikhuphela ukutyhafa esifubeni sam

ilothe etyhafileyo.

Andikwazi kunye inkwenkwezi yam.

Ke ukufa ndikufuna ngezandla

ujonge iimela ngovuyo,

kwaye ndikhumbula elaa zembe leqabane,

kwaye ndicinga ngezona nqaba ziphakamileyo zentsimbi

ukubetha ngokuzolileyo.

Ukuba akunjalo, kutheni?... Andazi ukuba kutheni,

intliziyo yam ingabhala ileta yokugqibela,

ileta endiyibambe apho,

Bendiya kuyenza inkala yentliziyo yam,

umthombo weesilabhili, wokuvalelisa kunye nezipho,

kwaye apho uhlala khona, ndiya kuxelela ihlabathi.

Ndazalelwa kwinyanga embi.

Ndinesohlwayo sesohlwayo esinye

oko kuxabiseke ngaphezu kwalo lonke uvuyo.

Uthando lundishiyile ndibeke iingalo phantsi

kwaye andinako ukuzinyamekela ngakumbi.

Awuwuboni na umlomo wam ukuba udanile?

amehlo am ebengawonelisi?

Okukhona ndicamngca mna, kokukhona ndisiba buhlungu:

usike lentlungu ngesikere?

izolo, ngomso, namhlanje

ukubandezeleka ngento yonke

Intliziyo yam, intlanzi ye-melancholic,

entolongweni yokufa nightingales.

Ndinentliziyo eninzi.

Namhlanje, ndidimaze,

Ndiyintliziyo yomntu,

kwaye ubukhulu becala, kwakhona ikrakra kakhulu.

Andazi ukuba kutheni, andazi ukuba kutheni okanye njani

Ndiyabusindisa ubomi bam yonke imihla.

Yeyiphi imibongo kaMiguel Hernández oyithandayo?