El Imemori yencwadi ye-geisha Yayimpumelelo enkulu xa umbhali wayipapasha, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ihlale iyincwadi ethengiswa kakhulu kwiminyaka emibini, iincwadi ezimbalwa esele zifezekisiwe.
Uninzi lwabo babelufunda kwaye babemangalisiwe zezinye zeendlela ezenzeka kunye namantombazana kunye nendlela abasebenza ngayo kulomsebenzi, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuphikisana, ngakumbi ngenxa yomntu abathembele kuye ukuba abhale lo msebenzi. Kodwa yintoni oyaziyo malunga nencwadi ethi Memoirs of a Geisha? Emva koko siza kuthetha ngaye nayo yonke into onokuyifumana.
Yintoni incwadi yeenkumbulo zeGeisha malunga
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi malunga nencwadi ethi Izikhumbuzo zeGeisha kukuba yinoveli yembali. Kuyo kubaliswa ngeziganeko zokwenyani, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ziyintsomi. Kwaye kunjalo umbhali, uArthur Golden, waphanda ngaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu udliwanondlebe neegeisha ezahlukeneyo, abanye babo banikwe amaxwebhu amaninzi kunabanye. Ke, waqamba ibali eliyintsomi ngokusekwe kwiimeko ezinokuba ziyinyani, wayibeka eKyoto ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi.
Kwinoveli umbhali usazisa ngoChiyo, intombazana entle entle. Uhlala nosapho lwakhe eYoroido kwaye unodade wabo. Ingxaki kukuba, xa umama egula, utata akakwazi ukuwakhathalela amantombazana, kwaye aphele ethengisa kumrhwebi wasekhaya.
U-Chiyo ukholelwa ekubeni wamkelwe, kodwa kungekudala uyaqonda ukuba akanguye kwaye usiwa kwindlu ye-geisha eKyoto, phantsi kolawulo lukaMama. Apho, uqala njengomkhonzi olandela imiyalelo kaHatsumomo kwaye, xa enexesha, esiya kwisikolo se-geisha.
Nangona kunjalo, uHatsumomo umbona njengotshaba, kwaye uzama ukumsusa nangayiphi na indlela ukuze angabi geisha. Kodwa ukujika kwesiphelo kwenza uChiyo abe ngumfundi kaMameha, iGeisha yeyona mpu melelo, kwaye oku kumlungiselela ukuba abe yeyona geisha intle. Ukwenza oku, uqala ngokutshintsha igama libe ngu-Sayuri.
Asizukutyhila ngakumbi ngeli yelenqe, kodwa kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ibali likaCiyo linzima kwezinye iindinyana kwaye lenza ukuba umfundi abe nexesha elibi xa edibana nabo.
Ngoobani abalinganiswa kwizikhumbuzo zeGeisha
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba incwadi yeememori zeGeisha ibaliswa ngokungathi yidayari, Inyaniso kukuba kukho abalinganiswa abohlukeneyo abanokuthi bahoye. Ezona ziphambili zezi:
- Chiyo. Nguye ophambili ophikisayo, umlinganiswa obonakalayo ukuba uguqukile kwimbali.
- Hatsumomo. Imbangi kaChiyo. Umhle kakhulu kwaye uphumelele kakhulu, kodwa inzondo yakhe, umona kunye nekratshi zimfamekisile kwinqanaba lokuqandusela nasiphi na isicwangciso sokuthintela nabani na ukuba abe ngaphezulu kwakhe.
- Ithanga. Ungumhlobo wokuqala kaChiyo ukufika kwakhe kwigeisha. Unempumelelo enkulu ixesha elincinci, encediswa nguHatsumomo ukumsusa eChiyo.
- UMameha. Ungomnye we-geisha, obalaseleyo kwisithili, kwaye unenkululeko yakhe ngokuba nedanna ehlawula iindleko zakhe (indoda emhlawulayo).
- UMongameli. Igama lakhe nguIwamura Ken kwaye udibana izihlandlo ezininzi noChiyo. Kuye sisizathu sokuba yi-geisha.
- Ngokubanzi uTottori. Yidanna yokuqala yeChiyo (Sayuri).
Ibiyimpikiswano kangakanani le ncwadi
Iinkumbulo zeGeisha yincwadi ebonisa, ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia, ubomi bentombazana ukusukela ngexesha usapho "luyithengisa" de ibe ligeisha. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyonyani kwaphela le, kodwa isekwe kumava awathi amanye amakhosikazi axelela umbhali wawo, uArthur Golden. Omnye wabo, uMineko Iwasaki, wayengoyena uchongwe kakhulu kule noveli, kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu, emva kokuba ipapashiwe, wayigxeka kuba yaphule ikhontrakthi yombhali (ngokuka-Iwasaki, waqinisekisa ukungaziwa kwakhe ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa kuba kukho ikhowudi yokuthula phakathi kwegeisha kwaye ukuyaphula yayilityala elikhulu).
Kwakhona, ngamagama kaIwasaki, Incwadi ethi Memoirs of a Geisha ichaza ukuba i-geisha yayingamahenyukazi akumgangatho ophezulu kuphela, kanti enyanisweni bekungekho. Kwaye kwakungeyonyani ukuba abazali baka-Iwasaki bamthengisa kwi-geisha okanye ukuba ubuntombi bakhe babuthengiswa kwintengiso ephezulu.
Olu ngquzulwano lusonjululwe ngesivumelwano esingekho semthethweni phakathi kombhali kunye negeisha ngesixa semali esingachazwanga.
Ngaba zikhona ezinye iincwadi kamva?
Kukho iincwadi ezifanayo neMemoirs zeGeisha, kodwa hayi njengenxalenye yesibini yale. Ngoku, emva kwetyala awayenalo uMineko Iwasaki, wapapasha incwadi, ibali ngobomi bakhe apho wabalisa ibali eliyinyani malunga nokuba yayinjani igeisha. Isihloko sakhe sasingu Ubomi beGeisha kwaye yapapashwa ngo-2004.
Ukulungelelaniswa kwefilimu yeZikhumbuzo zeGeisha
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba le ncwadi, emva kwempumelelo ebinayo kwintengiso, yayiyeyona njongo yeenkampani ezininzi zemveliso ezazifuna ukuyisa kwiscreen esikhulu. Kwaye baphumelela.
Ukulungiswa kwencwadi, isihloko sayo sasifana, ibonakalise inxenye yento exelwe encwadini, nangona ingengabo bonke, kunye nokutshintsha ezinye iziqwenga ngokubhekisele kwibali lokwenyani. Umzekelo, enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kumdlalo bhanyabhanya kubandakanya umlilo, xa igumbi likaSayuri litshisa umlilo emva kokuphikisana noHatsumomo kwaye uyawa emva koku. Kule ncwadi, ukuwa kuhamba kancinci, kwaye kuphela kuphela apho uMameha noSayuri bamnika khona ukutyhala kokugqibela, bemenza ukuba abe ngunongogo (kwimovie uyanyamalala).
Nangona kunjalo, ibiyimpumelelo kwaye yenze ukuba le ncwadi ibe ngumthengisi ophezulu kwakhona okwethutyana.
Ngesi sizathu, sihlala sicebisa ukuba sifunde le ncwadi kuba inika umbono, ngamanye amaxesha yahluke ngokupheleleyo kwinto ebonwe kumabonwakude (okanye kumboniso bhanyabhanya).
Ngaba uzifundile izikhumbuzo zencwadi yeGeisha? Ucinga ntoni ngayo? Singathanda ukuva uluvo lwakho.